Search results for "Instrument"

showing 10 items of 5652 documents

Monitoring and data quality assessment of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter

2014

The liquid argon calorimeter is a key component of the ATLAS detector installed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The primary purpose of this calorimeter is the measurement of electron and photon kinematic properties. It also provides a crucial input for measuring jets and missing transverse momentum. An advanced data monitoring procedure was designed to quickly identify issues that would affect detector performance and ensure that only the best quality data are used for physics analysis. This article presents the validation procedure developed during the 2011 and 2012 LHC data-taking periods, in which more than 98% of the proton-proton luminosity recorded by ATLAS at a centre-of-mass ener…

interaction [p nucleus]data acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasNuclear engineeringinteraction [p p]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodsData acquisitionParticle Identification Methodsperformance [monitoring]Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorATLASCalorimeterCERN LHC Collmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNatural SciencesCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentnoiseCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesCalorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530Nuclear physicsParticle identification methodCalorimetersParticle identification methods; Calorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsscattering [heavy ion]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicineFysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610010306 general physicsCalorimeters; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methodsCiencias ExactasCalorimeterleadScience & TechnologyLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]calibrationAstronomíamissing-energy [transverse momentum]Data qualityExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLarge Detector Systems for Particle and Astroparticle Physicsliquid argon [calorimeter]
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Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia-the Australian Research Council; Brazil…

interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyUltra-high energy cosmic rays muons properties hadronic models01 natural sciencescosmic ray; particle interaction; astroparticle detectorsAugerHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ironsurface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]cosmic rayPhysics4. EducationPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemeasured [fluctuation]model [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsmodel: hadronicfluctuation: measured3. Good healthAugerobservatoryparticle interactionSciences exactes et naturellesatmosphere [showers]model [particle]airCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raydetector: fluorescenceNuclear physicsastroparticle detectorscosmic raysmuon0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:53014. Life underwatercosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicsdistribution functionelectromagnetic component010306 general physicsAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]Muonshowers: atmospherehep-exdetector: surfacewater [Cherenkov counter]particle: modelSmall deviationsFísicaASTROFÍSICAAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and Fieldshadronic [model]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Le tecniche investigative nel contrasto ai traffici di migranti, stupefacenti e sigarette

2019

The paper is aimed at analysing investigative techniques used in the fight against trafficking of migrants, drugs and tobaccos at national as well as at European level

interception of telecommunications Undercover operationProcedural instrumentEIOSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penalemigrants drugtobacco
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Age-Related Differences in Intermuscular Coherence EMG-EMG of Ankle Joint Antagonist Muscle Activity during Maximal Leaning

2022

Background: Intermuscular synchronization is one of the fundamental aspects of maintaining a stable posture and is of great importance in the aging process. This study aimed to assess muscle synchronization and postural stabilizer asymmetry during quiet standing and the limits of stability using wavelet analysis. Intermuscular synchrony and antagonistic sEMG-sEMG (surface electromyography) coherence asymmetry were evaluated in the tibialis anterior and soleus muscles. Methods: The study involved 20 elderly (aged 65 ± 3.6) and 20 young (aged 21 ± 1.3) subjects. The task was to perform a maximum forward bend in a standing position. The prone test was divided into three phases: quiet standing …

intermuscular coherenceElectromyographyPostureagingsurface electromyographyBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistryintermuscular coherence; surface electromyography; limit of stability; aginglimit of stabilityHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMuscle SkeletalPostural BalanceInstrumentationAnkle JointAgedSensors
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Towards a sociology of the mobile phone

2005

Use of the mobile phone is an immensely significant social and cultural phenomenon. However, market hype and utopian dreams greatly exaggerate its importance. The fundamental issue for sociology is the process of change. Bound up with contemporary issues of change, the mobile phone is a prime object for sociological attention both at the macro and micro levels of analysis. This article considers the strengths and weaknesses of four methods for studying the sociality of the mobile phone (social demography; political economy; conversation, discourse and text analysis; and ethnography), the different kinds of knowledge they produce, and the interests they represent. Recent ethnographic researc…

interpretative researchcritical researchethnographymobile phonesAppartgeistmatkapuhelimetinstrumental research
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1.5Jy MOJAVE AGN sample and 3FGL data

2016

We use the complete MOJAVE 1.5Jy sample of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to examine the gamma-ray detection statistics of the brightest radio-loud blazars in the northern sky. We find that 23% of these AGNs were not detected above 0.1GeV by the Fermi-LAT during the four-year 3FGL catalog period partly because of an instrumental selection effect and partly due to their lower Doppler boosting factors. Blazars with synchrotron peaks in their spectral energy distributions located below 10^13.4^Hz also tend to have high-energy peaks that lie below the 0.1GeV threshold of the LAT, and are thus less likely to be detected by Fermi. The non-detected AGNs in the 1.5Jy sample also have significantly l…

interstellar mediumActive galactic nucleigalactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyGamma-ray astronomyhigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsRedshiftedComputer Science::Digital LibrariesCosmologyobservational astronomyRadio continuum emissionGamma ray astronomyRadio astronomyNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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YSOs in DROXO (Deep rho Oph XMM obs.)

2011

X-rays from very young stars are powerful probes to investigate the mechanisms at work in the very first stages of the star formation and the origin of X-ray emission in very young stars. We present results from a 500ks long observation of the rho Ophiuchi cloud with a XMM-Newton large program named DROXO, aiming at studying the X-ray emission of deeply embedded young stellar objects (YSOs). Cone search capability for table J/A+A/519/A34/tablea1 (List of sources detected in the DROXO EPIC images) Cone search capability for table J/A+A/519/A34/tablea3 (ISOCAM YSOs (Bontemps et al. 2001, J/A+A/372/173) undetected in the DROXO field of view)

interstellar mediumAstrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray sourcesstellar astronomyYoung stellar objectsCosmologyPhotometryobservational astronomyX ray sourcesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInfrared photometry
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XMM Optical Monitor Survey of TMC

2007

The Optical Monitor (OM) on-board XMM-Newton obtained optical/ultraviolet data for the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), simultaneously with the X-ray detectors. With the XEST OM data, we study the optical and ultraviolet properties of TMC members, and to perform correlative studies between the X-ray and OM light curves. In particular, we aim to determine whether accretion plays a significant role in the optical/ultraviolet and X-ray emissions. The Neupert effect in stellar flares is also investigated. Coordinates, average count rates and magnitudes were extracted from OM images, together with light curves with low time resolution (a few kiloseconds). For a fe…

interstellar mediumUltraviolet astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsSurveysX-ray sourcesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesCosmologyPhotometryobservational astronomyX ray sourcesPhysics::Space PhysicsMolecular cloudsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNatural SciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Radio-optical scrutiny of compact AGN

2010

We study the correlations between the VLBA (Very Long Baseline Array) radio emission at 15GHz, extended emission at 151MHz, and optical nuclear emission at 5100{AA} for a complete sample of 135 compact jets. We use the partial Kendall's tau correlation analysis to check the link between radio properties of parsec-scale jets and optical nuclear luminosities of host active galactic nuclei (AGN). Cone search capability for table J/A+A/520/A62/table3 (Optical and radio parameters of 135 AGN)

interstellar mediumgalactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and Astronomyhigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxiesstellar astronomyOptical astronomyCosmologyobservational astronomyRadio continuum emissionRadio galaxiesRadio astronomyNatural SciencesQuasarsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopyVery long baseline interferometry
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Shaping 1,2,4-Triazolium Fluorinated Ionic Liquid Crystals

2023

The synthesis and thermotropic behaviour of some di-alkyloxy-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolium trifluoromethane-sulfonate salts bearing a seven-carbon atom perfluoroalkyl chain on the cation is herein described. The fluorinated salts presenting a 1,2,4-triazole as a core and differing in the length of two alkyloxy chains on the phenyl ring demonstrated a typical liquid crystalline behaviour. The mesomorphic properties of this set of salts were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. The thermotropic properties are discussed on the grounds of the tuneable structures of the salts. The results showed the existence of a monotropic, columnar, liquid crystalline phase…

ionic liquidsfluorinated saltsmesogensFluid Flow and Transfer Processesliquid crystalsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaheterocyclicInstrumentationComputer Science ApplicationsApplied Sciences
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