6533b837fe1ef96bd12a3189

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory

H. J. MathesStanislav MichalMiroslav PechAntonio CondorelliM. PothastPavel HorvathA.l. Garcia VegasW. M. NamasakaA. C. RoveroM. RisseJ. Rodriguez RojoFridtjof FeldbuschB. AndradaAlexandru BalaceanuJonathan BlazekCarla AramoVincenzo RiziJ. F. Valdés GaliciaJulien SouchardSofia AndringaEnrique ZasMagdalena CerdáHernán AsoreyI. De MitriD. MartelloDavid WittkowskiO. Martínez BravoK. MulreyP. AbreuD. RavignaniG. SalinaDanielle LahurdOlivier DelignyMarcel KöpkeM. PlatinoFernando ContrerasA. TapiaH. GemmekeG. ParenteFabrizia CanforaL. ZehrerL. LopesTomáš FodranJaime Alvarez-muñizAlexandru Gherghel-lascuM. A. Leigui De OliveiraFlavia GesualdiFlavia GesualdiG. Kukec MezekG. MarsellaValerio PirronelloR. LorekG. De MauroM. UngerUgo GiaccariSilvia MollerachH. DembinskiN. FazziniJonas GlombitzaF. C. T. BarbatoDariusz GoraM. E. BertainaJon Paul LundquistA. MenshikovK.-h. BeckerM. PimentaP.r. Araújo FerreiraJ. De OliveiraAlejandro AlmelaAlejandro AlmelaC. J. Todero PeixotoM. ZavrtanikLukáš VaclavekW. Rodrigues De CarvalhoJörg R. HörandelB. KeilhauerMarcus NiechciolA. C. FauthTeresa BisterJ. ChudobaAlan ColemanB. TomeJosina SchulteS. J. SaffiTobias WinchenJulian KempS. J. SciuttoCarla BleveRodrigo Guedes LangFlorian Lukas BriechlePeter HansenLorenzo CaccianigaMarvin GottowikJulien ManshandenG. CataldiE. De VitoF. GuarinoJohn MatthewsI. Lhenry-yvonNataliia BorodaiV. ScheriniPaul SommersPeter BuchholzAndres TravainiGiovanni ConsolatiE. VarelaJ.d. Sanabria GomezJuan Miguel CarcellerChristian Sarmiento-canoR. M. De AlmeidaP. TobiskaAlex KääpäF. PedreiraCarla BonifaziD. Lo PrestiJose A. BellidoS. J. De JongMarco AgliettaVladimir LenokEric MayotteRaul SarmentoFabio ConvengaM. M. FreireFelix SchlüterFelix SchlüterH. WilczyńskiJeffrey A. JohnsenFabian GobbiJose ChinellatoF. SánchezSerguei VorobiovL. PerroneAlena BakalovaE. M. SantosD. NitzR. SquartiniAlfred MüllerAlfred MüllerPetr SchovanekValerio VerziA. FusterA. FusterG. GolupM. Gómez BerissoR. C. ShellardOctavian SimaJarryd A. DayA. SaftoiuA.c. Cobos CeruttiJ. R. T. De Mello NetoG. Torralba ElipeR. Alves BatistaBruce R. DawsonG. MatthiaeJesús Peña-rodríguezAntonio BuenoThomas HebbekerSergio DassoTristan SudholzH. SchielerAntonella CastellinaMaria Rita ColucciaA. Di MatteoM. SchimpB. WundheilerB. C. ManningA. InsoliaM. KleifgesD. ZavrtanikA.d. SupanitskyFred SarazinJ. PȩkalaIoana CaracasA. Letessier-selvonB. GarcíaR. LópezKaren S. Caballero-moraP.o. MazurThomas BretzLorenzo CazonDarko VeberičMario BuscemiRoberto MussaT. HuegeT. HuegeI.d. Vergara QuispeG. Medina-tancoR. HallidayL. ValoreJ. RautenbergJeffrey BrackGünter SiglOlaf ScholtenOlaf ScholtenF. RiehnMarina ScornavaccheMarina ScornavaccheCorbin E. CovaultJonathan BiteauFrancesco FenuXavier BertouHumberto Ibarguen SalazarL. R. WienckeRodrigo PelayoStijn BuitinkNiklas LangnerS. QuerchfeldOlena TkachenkoJ. ŠUpíkCarlo VenturaGualberto AvilaQ. LuceM. Suárez-duránMaximilian ReininghausMaximilian ReininghausA. ZepedaBrian FickNicolás GonzálezP. StassiLadislav ChytkaLino MiramontiIoana Codrina MarisPedro AssisFrançois MontanetRadomir SmidaA. Machado PayerasMartin ErdmannJ. De JesúsJ. De JesúsH. MartinezA. EtchegoyenA. EtchegoyenMaximilian StadelmaierMaximilian StadelmaierSullivan MaraficoMiguel MostafaP. RuehlD. De Oliveira FrancoA. StreichA. StreichGioacchino Alex AnastasiDusan MandatJ. StasielakJ. HulsmanJ. HulsmanJ. KleinfellerG. C. HillMarco GiammarchiM. WirtzFrank G. SchröderFrank G. SchröderEleonora GuidoRoger W ClayJorge F. SorianoRalph EngelDenis StancaC. M. SchäferFernando GollanMassimo MastrodicasaHernan WahlbergL. NellenCarlos EscobarKevin-druis MerendaSamo StaničK. H. KampertJ. RidkyR.j. Barreira LuzMartin VaculaJohn FarmerC. MorelloHeino FalckeHeino FalckeA. PuyleartV. De SouzaR. ConceiçãoMiroslav HrabovskýCorinne BeratM. GillerIsabel GoosIsabel GoosLuis A. AnchordoquiA. ParraJ. Perez ArmandKai DaumillerD. HeckMaria-teresa DovaM. R. HampelJ. VichaA. HaungsL. Bonneau ArbeletchePeter L. BiermannPhilipp PapenbreerM. SchimassekM. SchimassekM. Del RíoC. HojvatPetr TravnicekJan EbrClaudio GalelliDenise BoncioliTrent D. GrubbPaolo PriviteraP. RistoriJacco VinkM. TriniH.o. KlagesM. A. MullerM. A. MullerMarkus RothJuan Manuel FigueiraRoberta ColalilloA. G. MariazziP. SavinaA. AabA. A. NucitaRalf UlrichMartina BohacovaM. I. MichelettiB. L. LagoR.c. Dos AnjosAdriana Vásquez-ramírezGiovanni MancarellaJuan Pablo GongoraM. PalatkaP. MantschA. CancioA. CancioZ. SzadkowskiMatias TuerosLuis A. NunezPaula Gina IsarF. SalamidaV. NovotnyI. AllekotteM. J. RoncoroniRossella CarusoA. LuceroFernando CatalaniT. SuomijärviCaterina TrimarelliA. YushkovD. MeloD. NosekE. SantosR. SatoJ. PallottaA. M. BottiNiraj DhitalI. ValiñoG. P. GuedesAlessio GorgiA. WeindlL. NožkaToshihiro FujiiOrazio ZapparrataJakub JuryšekJ. DebatinCarola DobrigkeitM. MuzioSteffen HahnSteffen HahnJuan Carlos D'olivoT. PierogEsteban RouletJustin M. AlburyAlan WatsonDavid SchmidtS. SchröderItalo EpicocoM. PerlinM. PerlinMihai Niculescu-oglinzanuPiera Luisa GhiaG. FarrarA. TaboadaP.f. Gómez VitaleViolet M. HarveyD. HarariAlina Mihaela BadescuCristina GaleaM. ProuzaGaia SilliGaia SilliA. FilipčičS. PetreraMarc WeberBjarni PontC. J.w.p. TimmermansK. Choi

subject

interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyUltra-high energy cosmic rays muons properties hadronic models01 natural sciencescosmic ray; particle interaction; astroparticle detectorsAugerHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ironsurface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]cosmic rayPhysics4. EducationPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemeasured [fluctuation]model [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsmodel: hadronicfluctuation: measured3. Good healthAugerobservatoryparticle interactionSciences exactes et naturellesatmosphere [showers]model [particle]airCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raydetector: fluorescenceNuclear physicsastroparticle detectorscosmic raysmuon0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:53014. Life underwatercosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicsdistribution functionelectromagnetic component010306 general physicsAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]Muonshowers: atmospherehep-exdetector: surfacewater [Cherenkov counter]particle: modelSmall deviationsFísicaASTROFÍSICAAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and Fieldshadronic [model]High Energy Physics::Experiment

description

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia-the Australian Research Council; BrazilConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2019/10151-2, No. 2010/07359-6, and No. 1999/05404-3, Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (MCTIC); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech RepublicGrants No. MSMT CR LTT18004, No. LM2015038, No. LM2018102, No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001402, No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0016010, and No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008422; France-Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucl ' eaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63 within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR11-IDEX-0004-02; Germany-Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes Baden-Wurttemberg; Italy-Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE); Mexico-Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT) Grant No. 167733, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), PAPIIT DGAPA-UNAM; The Netherlands-Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), Dutch national e-infrastructure with the support of SURF Cooperative; Poland-Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant No. DIR/WK/2018/11, National Science Centre, Grants No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322, No. 2016/23/B/ST9/01635, and No. HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062, UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00198; Portugal -Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE); Romania-Romanian Ministry of Education and Research, the Program Nucleu within MCI (PN19150201/16N/2019 and PN19060102), and project PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017-0839/19PCCDI/2018 within PNCDI III; Slovenia-Slovenian Research Agency, Grants No. P1-0031, No. P1-0385, No. I00033, No. N1-0111; Spain-Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad (FPA2017-85114-P and FPA2017-85197-P), Xunta de Galicia (ED431C 2017/07), Junta de Andalucia (SOMM17/6104/UGR), Feder Funds, RENATA Red Nacional Tematica de Astroparticulas (FPA2015-68783-REDT), and Maria de Maeztu Unit of Excellence (MDM-2016-0692); U.S.Department of Energy, Awards No. DE-AC0207CH11359, No. DE-FR02-04ER41300, No. DE-FG0299ER41107, and No. DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, and UNESCO.

10.1103/physrevlett.126.152002http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1175292