Search results for "Instrument"

showing 10 items of 5652 documents

Un campione di potenza basato su schede di acquisizione commerciali. Prove sperimentali e valutazione dell'incertezza

2011

schede di acquisizione dati pc-based instruments misure di potenza incertezza di misura campioni
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Alcuni esempi di catalogazione e restauro nell’ambito della Collezione Storica degli Strumenti di Fisica dell’Università di Palermo

2015

In questo articolo presenteremo e discuteremo della catalogazione e restauro e di alcuni strumenti scientifici di particolare interesse storico-didattico appartenenti alla Collezione Storica degli Strumenti di Fisica dell’Università di Palermo. La catalogazione è stata effettuata secondo le indicazioni fornite dell’Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione, per mezzo della scheda per il patrimonio scientifico-tecnologico. Nell’articolo saranno discussi gli aspetti tecnici degli interventi di restauro effettuati e saranno indicate le linee guida generali per il proseguimento dell’attività avviata. The article deals with the cataloguing and restoration of some scientific instrumen…

scientific and technological heritagestrumenti storici di fisicahistorical physics instrumentsrestauro e catalogazionepatrimonio scientifico e tecnologicorestoration and cataloguing
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Dual processing approach to sedentary behavior and physical activity in the workplace

2023

Regular physical activity is an important health promoting behavior. Yet, many adults live sedentary lifestyles, especially during their workday. The current study applies an extended theory of planned behavior model, incorporating affective attitudes and instrumental attitudes, along with habit, to predict limiting sedentary behavior and physical activity within an office environment. Theory of planned behavior constructs and habit were assessed with an online survey on a sample of 180 full-time office workers, with self-reported behavior assessed 1 week later (Mage = 25.97, SDage = 10.24; 44 males, 134 females, and 2 nonbinary). Model fit was indicated by BRMSEA (M = 0.057, SD = 0.023), B…

sedentary behaviortottumuksetaffective attitudesphysical activityTPBasenteettyöelämähabitsterveysliikuntaApplied Psychologyinstrumental attitudesfyysinen aktiivisuusterveyden edistäminen
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Simple flume with a central baffle

2016

Abstract In this paper the stage-discharge relationship of a flume with a central baffle is theoretically deduced using the Buckingham-Theorem of the dimensional analysis and the self-similarity theory. The new stage-discharge equation is calibrated by the measurements carried out by Peruginelli and Bonacci using a baffle having a given throat length and five different values of the contraction ratio. Finally, for a given throat length, a relationship linking the discharge with the upstream water depth, the contraction ratio and the contracted width is deduced.

self-similarityFlume0208 environmental biotechnologyBaffle02 engineering and technologyMechanics020801 environmental engineeringComputer Science Applicationsstage-discharge relationshipWater depthFlumeSimple (abstract algebra)Modeling and Simulationdimensional analysiSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliUpstream (networking)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationContraction ratioGeology
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Instrumentatiivisten supistumaverbien semantiikkaa : näkökulmia denominaalisen verbiderivaation johto-opillis-semanttiseen tulkintaan

1997

semantiikkajohto-oppisupistumaverbitinstrumentatiivit
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Reflectance Measurement Method Based on Sensor Fusion of Frame-Based Hyperspectral Imager and Time-of-Flight Depth Camera

2022

Hyperspectral imaging and distance data have previously been used in aerial, forestry, agricultural, and medical imaging applications. Extracting meaningful information from a combination of different imaging modalities is difficult, as the image sensor fusion requires knowing the optical properties of the sensors, selecting the right optics and finding the sensors’ mutual reference frame through calibration. In this research we demonstrate a method for fusing data from Fabry–Perot interferometer hyperspectral camera and a Kinect V2 time-of-flight depth sensing camera. We created an experimental application to demonstrate utilizing the depth augmented hyperspectral data to measu…

sensor fusionreflectancekinectreflektanssioptiset ominaisuudetBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrymittausmenetelmäthyperspectraloptiset anturithyperspectral; depth data; kinect; sensor fusion; reflectanceCalibrationElectrical and Electronic Engineeringdepth dataInstrumentationAlgorithms
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Difficulties and solutions in the construction of an instrument to detect teen sexting

2016

Diferentes trabajos ponen de manifiesto la dificultad de estudiar la práctica del sexting en la población adolescente. Las investigaciones disponibles sobre el tema divergen en varios aspectos, entre otros, la definición operativa de sexting, la metodología de investigación adecuada y las dimensiones a tener en cuenta. Estas diferencias contribuyen a que los estudios sobre este fenómeno presentan variaciones notables en sus resultados, especialmente en cuanto a las tasas de prevalencia de envío y recepción de sexts. Un aspecto metodológico que destaca es la ausencia de instrumentos relativamente similares y adecuados que permitan detectar la práctica del sexting y sus correlatos. Esta dific…

sextingacosoEducacióninstrumentPedagogíaadolescentsPsicología
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Deep-learning based reconstruction of the shower maximum X max using the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The atmospheric depth of the air shower maximum $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ is an observable commonly used for the determination of the nuclear mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Direct measurements of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ are performed using observations of the longitudinal shower development with fluorescence telescopes. At the same time, several methods have been proposed for an indirect estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$ from the characteristics of the shower particles registered with surface detector arrays. In this paper, we present a deep neural network (DNN) for the estimation of $X_{\mathrm{max}}$. The reconstruction relies on the signals induced by shower particles in the groun…

showers: energylongitudinal [showers]interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyCalibration and fitting methods; Cluster finding; Data analysis; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle identification methods; Pattern recognition01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAugerHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methodscluster findingsurface [detector]ObservatoryLarge detector systemsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemodel [interaction]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData analysicalibration and fitting methodsenergy [showers]AugerobservatoryPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodastroparticle physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]airneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Data analysisFOS: Physical sciences610Cosmic raydetector: fluorescencePattern recognition0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]cosmic radiation: UHEstructureparticle physicsnetwork: performance010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias ExactasCherenkov radiationfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger ObservatoryCalibration and fitting methodsmass spectrum [nucleus]showers: atmospheredetector: surfacehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsCluster findingFísicaresolutioncalibrationComputational physicsperformance [network]Cherenkov counterAir showerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentnucleus: mass spectrumshowers: longitudinalRAIOS CÓSMICOSEnergy (signal processing)astro-ph.IM
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Design and Characterization of Effective Ag, Pt and AgPt Nanoparticles to H2O2 Electrosensing from Scrapped Printed Electrodes

2019

The use of disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) has extraordinarily grown in the last years. In this paper, conductive inks from scrapped SPEs were removed by acid leaching, providing high value feedstocks suitable for the electrochemical deposition of Ag, Pt and Ag core-Pt shell-like bimetallic (AgPt) nanoparticles, onto screen-printed carbon electrodes (ML@SPCEs, M = Ag, Pt or AgPt, L = metal nanoparticles from leaching solutions). ML@SPCEs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results were compared to those obtained when metal nanoparticles were synthesised using standard solutions of metal salts (MS@…

silver nanoparticleshydrogen peroxide sensorMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyScreen-printed electrodeslcsh:Chemical technologyElectrochemistryPlatinum nanoparticles01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySilver nanoparticleAnalytical Chemistryscreen-printed electrodesHydrogen peroxide sensorPlatinum nanoparticleslcsh:TP1-1185Química FísicaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationBimetallic nanoparticlesConductive inksbimetallic nanoparticlesMetals recovery010401 analytical chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyconductive inksAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectrochemical gas sensorDielectric spectroscopymetals recoverychemistryLeaching (metallurgy)Cyclic voltammetrySilver nanoparticles0210 nano-technologyPlatinumplatinum nanoparticlesNuclear chemistry
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Application of 3D printed scavengers for improving the accuracy of single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses of silver na…

2023

The determination of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with single-particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry can be severely interfered with coexisting dissolved silver causing high background signals, which can lead to inaccurate quantification of NP size and particle concentration. In this paper, chemically active and reusable 3D printed scavengers are applied for highly efficient dissolved silver removal in Ag NP dispersions, allowing more accurate determination of particle concentration and size. Selective laser sintering was used for constructing the porous 3D scavengers constituting of polystyrene used as a supporting material and ion-exchange material SiliaBond Tosic acid (TA…

silver nanoparticlesmassaspektrometriaSP-ICP-MSfunctional 3D scavengershopeadispersiot (seokset)3D printingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistryerotusmenetelmätdissolved silver interference3D-tulostusnanohiukkasetInstrumentationSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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