Search results for "Instrumentation"

showing 10 items of 4914 documents

"Table 2" of "Search for light scalar top quark pair production in final states with two leptons with the ATLAS detector in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-pr…

2012

Distribution of the PT of the leading muon for MU-MU events in the Signal Region, before the application of the leading lepton PT cut.

Di-Muon ProductionProton-Proton ScatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveTop7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentJet ProductionMuon productionP P --> MU+ MU- JET(S) MM
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Monitoring of the action of drugs in melanoma cells by dynamic laser speckle

2014

Abstract. This work presents the development of a protocol based on the dynamic laser speckle designed tomonitor the reaction of cancer cells of line MEL-RC08 to the application of the drug Colcemid in two differentconcentrations: 0.2 and 0.4 μg∕mL. The protocol was designed using the forward scattering approach with anHe-Ne laser of 632.8 nm illuminating the samples, a control, and two variations of Colcemid, being monitoredalong 8 h. The data were analyzed numerically in the time and in the frequency domain, and the results pre-sented the ability of the technique to monitor the action of the drug, particularly Colcemid (0.4 μg∕mL). © 2014Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers …

Diagnostic ImagingCellular activityComputer scienceBiomedical Engineeringlaw.inventionBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSpeckle patternKey pointOpticslawCell Line TumorImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansInstrumentation (computer programming)MelanomaAnalysis of VarianceColcemidbusiness.industryLasersMelanomaCell CycleDemecolcineLasermedicine.diseaseAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryFrequency domainbusinessBiomedical engineeringJournal of Biomedical Optics
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Thermal studies of sulphonamide derivative complexes

1991

Abstract A thermal study of a new series of acetazolamidate complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) using the TG, DTG and DTA techniques in flowing air, static air and N 2 atmospheres is described. From the TG-DTG and DTA curves, different thermal behaviours can be observed. Although in all the complexes the processes of dehydration, deammination and pyrolysis can be clearly observed, in some cases they appear as several well-separated steps and, in others, as continuous stages which take place simultaneously. The differences observed between the pyrolytic decomposition in flowing air and in nitrogen are described. In flowing air, metal sulphate is formed from the thiadiazole ring, except fo…

DiethylaminePotassium hydroxidePotassiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsThermogravimetryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDifferential thermal analysisvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEthylamineInstrumentationTriethylamineThermochimica Acta
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Thermodynamic approach of supercontinuum generation

2009

International audience; This paper is aimed at providing an overview on recent theoretical and experimental works in which a thermodynamic description of the incoherent regime of supercontinuum generation has been formulated. On the basis of the wave turbulence theory, we show that this highly nonlinear and quasi-continuous-wave regime of supercontinuum generation is characterized by two different phenomena. (i) A process of optical wave thermalization ruled by the four-wave mixing effects: The spectral broadening inherent to supercontinuum generation is shown to result from the natural tendency of the optical field to reach its thermodynamic equilibrium state, i. e., the state of maximum n…

Difficult problem[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]SPATIALLY INCOHERENT-LIGHTThermodynamic equilibriumWave turbulenceSOLITONWAVE TURBULENCEPhysics::OpticsNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsOptical field01 natural sciencesCONDENSATION010309 opticsEntropy (classical thermodynamics)symbols.namesakeMODULATION-INSTABILITYQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERStatistical physicsElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsNonlinear Schrödinger equationOPTICAL-FIBERSNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Fiber nonlinear opticsDISPERSION WAVELENGTHSTHERMALIZATIONAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSupercontinuumNonlinear systemControl and Systems EngineeringsymbolsSolitonRaman scatteringPATTERN-FORMATION
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Automated Diffraction Tomography: A New Era for Electron Crystallography

2011

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2011 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, August 7–August 11, 2011.

Diffraction tomographyCrystallographyMaterials scienceElectron crystallographyInstrumentationMicroscopy and Microanalysis
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Crystal structure of BaCa(CO3)2 alstonite carbonate and its phase stability upon compression

2021

Authors thank the financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN) and the Agencia Estatal de Investigación under projects MALTA Consolider Ingenio 2010 network (MAT2015-71070- REDC) and PGC2018-097520-A-I00 (cofinanced by EU FEDER funds) and from the Generalitat Valenciana under project PROMETEO/2018/123. D.S.-P. and A.O.R. acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish MINECO for RyC-2014-15643 and RyC-2016-20301 Ramón y Cajal grants, respectively. C.P. acknowledges the financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO project FIS2017-83295-P). Authors also thank Dr. Nicolescu and the Mineralogy and Meteoritic…

DiffractionAtmospheric SciencePhase transitionMaterials scienceCrystal chemistryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsCrystal structureengineering.materialAlstonitechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyCompression (functional analysis)engineeringCarbonateDensity functional theory
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"Ab initio" structure solution from electron diffraction data obtained by a combination of automated diffraction tomography and precession technique

2009

Using a combination of our recently developed automated diffraction tomography (ADT) module with precession electron technique (PED), quasi-kinematical 3D diffraction data sets of an inorganic salt (BaSO(4)) were collected. The lattice cell parameters and their orientation within the data sets were found automatically. The extracted intensities were used for "ab initio" structure analysis by direct methods. The data set covered almost the complete set of possible symmetrically equivalent reflections for an orthorhombic structure. The structure solution in one step delivered all heavy (Ba, S) as well as light atoms (O). Results of the structure solution using direct methods, charge flipping …

DiffractionChemistryAb initioMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiffraction tomographyCrystallographyElectron diffractionLattice (order)Direct methodsElectron diffractionSTEMNanodiffractionAutomationTomographyPrecession electron techniqueStructure solutionPrecession electron diffractionOrthorhombic crystal systemInstrumentation
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ATR-FTIR and XRD quantification of solid mixtures using the asymptotic constant ratio (ACR) methods. Application to geological samples of sodium and …

2019

Two asymptotic constant ratio methods applied to the quantification of individual components of solid samples using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are described. The methods involve the measurement of the peak current/peak areas of selected signals (diffraction peaks in XRD and absorption bands in ATR-FTIR) relative to the signal of standard added in constant proportion to the sample and the sample enriched with the analyte following the usual standard additions methodology. The proposed method compensates the absorption effects appearing in XRD and the presence of overlapping absorption bands of interferents by me…

DiffractionChemistryPotassiumSodiumAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)Standard additionFourier transform infrared spectroscopy0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)InstrumentationSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
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Ferroelasticity and glass-like behavior in alkali halide-alkali cyanide mixed crystals

1991

Abstract Single crystal neutron diffraction studies in (KBr)1-x(KCN)x are summarized. Mixed crystals with CN− concentrations x > 0.6 exhibit ferroelastic phase transitions from a high-temperature plastic phase into a low-temperature elastically ordered phase in which the CN− orientations show long range orientational order and the center of mass lattice exhibits shear distortions. For concentrations x ≤ 0.6 orientational disorder is frozen-in and transitions into an orientational glass state occur. Close to the critical concentration xc ∼ 0.6 the diffraction profiles at the transition temperatures are dominated by diffuse-scattering contributions. These results are compared to model calcula…

DiffractionCrystalPhase transitionCrystallographyFerroelasticityChemistryNeutron diffractionThermodynamicsGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationOrientational glassSingle crystalPhase diagramPhase Transitions
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Enhanced chemosensing of ammonia based on the novel molecular semiconductor-doped insulator (MSDI) heterojunctions

2011

Abstract A series of new molecular semiconductor-doped insulator (MSDI) heterojunctions as conductimetric transducers to NH3 sensing were fabricated based on a novel semiconducting molecular material, an amphiphilic tris(phthalocyaninato) rare earth triple-decker complex, Eu2[Pc(15C5)4]2[Pc(OC10H21)8], quasi-Langmuir–Shafer (QLS) film, as a top-layer, and vacuum-deposited and cast film of CuPc as well as copper tetra-tert-butyl phthalocyanine (CuTTBPc) QLS film as a sub-layer, named as MSDIs 1, 2 and 3, respectively. MSDIs 1–3 and respective sub-layers prepared from three different methods were characterized by X-ray diffraction, electronic absorption spectra and current–voltage (I–V) measu…

DiffractionMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyDopingMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHeterojunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsCopperSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryPhthalocyanineCrystalliteElectrical and Electronic EngineeringScience technology and societyInstrumentationSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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