Search results for "Integra"

showing 10 items of 5314 documents

Mandibular connective tissue pedicle flaps in implant dentistry: report of three cases.

2007

Abstract An increase in soft tissues and alveolar bone in the anterior mandibular area between the canines is necessary to achieve a good esthetic result. The present article describes a technique for gaining bone volume and soft tissue to cover bone defects that would otherwise compromise the final result of prosthetic implant restoration in the anterior mandible. Three patients with anterior mandibular atrophy caused by loss of the mandibular incisors are presented. Particulate autologous bone grafting, the raising of a pediculate connective tissue flap to increase soft tissue, and implant placement were carried out simultaneously. After 2 years of follow-up, the implants were in good cli…

AdultMaleAlveolar Bone LossGingivaDentistryConnective tissueMandibleEsthetics DentalTransplantation AutologousSurgical FlapsAtrophyOsseointegrationmedicineHumansDental alveolusOrthodonticsDental ImplantsBone TransplantationImplant dentistrybusiness.industryMandibleSoft tissueAlveolar Ridge AugmentationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseIncisormedicine.anatomical_structureConnective TissueFemaleImplantOral SurgeryAtrophybusinessBone volumeFollow-Up StudiesThe Journal of oral implantology
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Predicting fruit and vegetable consumption in long-haul heavy goods vehicle drivers: Application of a multi-theory, dual-phase model and the contribu…

2017

Fruit and vegetable intake is insufficient in industrialized nations and long-haul heavy goods vehicle (HGV) drivers are considered a particularly at-risk group. The aim of the current study was to test the effectiveness of a multi-theory, dual-phase model to predict fruit and vegetable consumption in Australian long-haul HGV drivers. A secondary aim was to examine the effect of past fruit and vegetable consumption on model paths. A prospective design with two waves of data collection spaced one week apart was adopted. Long-haul HGV drivers (N = 212) completed an initial survey containing theory-based measures of motivation (autonomous motivation, intention), social cognition (attitudes, su…

AdultMaleAutomobile DrivingHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeHeavy goods vehicleHealth BehaviorControl (management)long haul HGV drivers050109 social psychologyIntentionruokavaliotChoice BehaviorStructural equation modelingFood Preferences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSocial cognitionEnvironmental healthVegetablesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicinepast behaviourGeneral Psychologyintegrative health modelConsumption (economics)Volition (psychology)MotivationNutrition and DieteticsData collection05 social sciencesrekka-autonkuljettajatta3142Middle AgedAction (philosophy)Fruitterveyskäyttäytyminenfruit and vegetable consumptionSelf ReportPsychologyFollow-Up StudiesAppetite
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Vertical guided bone regeneration with bioabsorbable barriers.

2007

Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a very useful surgical technique to increase limited alveolar bone for implant placement. The use of non-resorbable barriers is well established; however, bioabsorbable collagen membranes may simplify the surgical technique and make it more predictable.Vertical ridge augmentation was performed on 11 patients at the time of implant placement. The part of the implant out of bone was covered with autogenous bone/graft, and a slow-resorption collagen membrane was placed on top. Gingival tissues were closed with horizontal mattress and interrupted sutures. Second-stage surgery was performed 4 to 6 months later, and healing abutments were placed. The length of th…

AdultMaleBone RegenerationDentistryMandibleOsseointegrationAbsorbable ImplantsMedicineHumansBone regenerationDental alveolusBone Transplantationbusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousMandibleMembranes ArtificialVertical DimensionAlveolar Ridge AugmentationAlveolar Ridge AugmentationMiddle AgedAbsorbable ImplantsImplant placementGuided Tissue Regeneration PeriodontalPeriodonticsFemaleImplantCollagenbusinessJournal of periodontology
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Use of autologous tooth-derived graft material in the post-extraction dental socket. Pilot study

2019

Background The objectives of the present pilot study are to compare via CBCT the alveolar contraction suffered both vertically and horizontally between the control group and the group using autologous dental material (ADM), as well as to study the densitometric differences between both post-extraction sockets. Material and Methods A split-mouth study was performed in n = 9 patients who required two extraction of single-rooted teeth deemed suitable for deferred rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants. Two groups were formed — a control group, in which the post-extraction socket was not filled, and an ADM group, in which the alveolar defect was filled with freshly processed autogenous de…

AdultMaleBone densityDentistryPilot Projects02 engineering and technologyOsseointegration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineTooth SocketAutograftsGeneral DentistryDental alveolusSocket preservationbusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistryCone-Beam Computed TomographyMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOtorhinolaryngologyCoronal planeUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDentinTooth ExtractionFemaleSurgeryOral Surgery0210 nano-technologybusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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The Temporal Structure of Vertical Arm Movements

2011

Import JabRef | WosArea Life Sciences and Biomedicine - Other Topics; International audience; The present study investigates how the CNS deals with the omnipresent force of gravity during arm motor planning. Previous studies have reported direction-dependent kinematic differences in the vertical plane; notably, acceleration duration was greater during a downward than an upward arm movement. Although the analysis of acceleration and deceleration phases has permitted to explore the integration of gravity force, further investigation is necessary to conclude whether feedforward or feedback control processes are at the origin of this incorporation. We considered that a more detailed analysis of…

AdultMaleCORTEXAnatomy and PhysiologyTime FactorsMovementAccelerationlcsh:MedicineNeurophysiologyKinematicsRotationNeurological SystemMotor Neuron DiseasesBehavioral NeuroscienceAccelerationGRAVITYHumanslcsh:ScienceBiologyMotor SystemsDIRECTIONAL ISOMETRIC FORCESENSORIMOTORPhysicsMultidisciplinaryMovement (music)lcsh:RMOTOR CORTICAL REPRESENTATIONBiomechanicsVertical planePOINTING MOVEMENTSGeodesyBiomechanical PhenomenaMODELSIGNAL-DEPENDENT NOISEAmplitudeNeurologySAGITTAL PLANEDuration (music)[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceArmMedicinelcsh:QINTEGRATIONResearch ArticleNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Genome-Wide Association Studies of the PR Interval in African Americans.

2011

The PR interval on the electrocardiogram reflects atrial and atrioventricular nodal conduction time. The PR interval is heritable, provides important information about arrhythmia risk, and has been suggested to differ among human races. Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified common genetic determinants of the PR interval in individuals of European and Asian ancestry, but there is a general paucity of GWA studies in individuals of African ancestry. We performed GWA studies in African American individuals from four cohorts (n = 6,247) to identify genetic variants associated with PR interval duration. Genotyping was performed using the Affymetrix 6.0 microarray. Imputation was p…

AdultMaleCancer ResearchMuscle ProteinsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyQH426-470030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyGenetics and Genomics/Complex TraitsPolymorphism Single NucleotideSodium ChannelsWhite PeopleNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel03 medical and health sciencesElectrocardiography0302 clinical medicineAsian PeopleCardiovascular Disorders/Arrhythmias Electrophysiology and PacingGeneticsSNPHumansCardiac and Cardiovascular SystemsPR intervalInternational HapMap ProjectMyeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 ProteinMolecular BiologyGenotypingGenetics (clinical)Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyAgedGeneticsHomeodomain Proteins0303 health sciencesArrhythmias CardiacHeart-rate;Atherosclerosis risk; Genetic-analysis; Common variants; Design; Populations; Objectives; Conduction; Disease; TwinsMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsMinor allele frequencyBlack or African AmericanAtrioventricular NodeFemaleT-Box Domain ProteinsImputation (genetics)Research ArticleGenome-Wide Association Study
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Meaningful physical changes mediate lexical-semantic integration: top-down and form-based bottom-up information sources interact in the N400

2011

Models of how the human brain reconstructs an intended meaning from a linguistic input often draw upon the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component as evidence. Current accounts of the N400 emphasise either the role of contextually induced lexical preactivation of a critical word (Lau, Phillips,& Poeppel, 2008) or the ease of integration into the overall discourse context including a wide variety of influencing factors (Hagoort & van Berkum, 2007). The present ERP study challenges both types of accounts by demonstrating a contextually independent and purely form-based bottom-up influence on the N400: the N400 effect for implausible sentence-endings was attenuated when the critical sente…

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)SemanticsLexiconBehavioral NeuroscienceJudgmentYoung Adultphysical devianceReaction TimeHumansSemantic integrationN400Evoked Potentialssemanticscomputer-mediated communicationAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingLanguage TestsSign (semiotics)ElectroencephalographyLinguisticsN400Semanticsbidirectional coding accountPattern Recognition VisuallexiconFemalelate positivityPsychologyComprehensionSentencePhotic StimulationMeaning (linguistics)Cognitive psychologylanguage comprehension
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The EEG and fMRI signatures of neural integration: An investigation of meaningful gestures and corresponding speech

2015

Abstract One of the key features of human interpersonal communication is our ability to integrate information communicated by speech and accompanying gestures. However, it is still not fully understood how this essential combinatory process is represented in the human brain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have unanimously attested the relevance of activation in the posterior superior temporal sulcus/middle temporal gyrus (pSTS/MTG), while electroencephalography (EEG) studies have shown oscillatory activity in specific frequency bands to be associated with multisensory integration. In the current study, we used fMRI and EEG to separately investigate the anatomical and o…

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceMiddle temporal gyrusSpeech recognitionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyContext (language use)ElectroencephalographyFunctional LateralityYoung AdultBehavioral NeuroscienceImage Processing Computer-AssistedReaction TimemedicineHumansSpeechLanguageBrain MappingNeural correlates of consciousnessCommunicationGesturesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainMultisensory integrationElectroencephalographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingOxygenFemaleComprehensionFunctional magnetic resonance imagingbusinessPsychologyPhotic StimulationSentenceGestureNeuropsychologia
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Marginal soft tissue stability around conical abutments inserted with the one abutment-one time protocol after 5 years of prosthetic loading

2018

BACKGROUND Soft tissue stability is crucial to obtain and maintain optimal esthetic results. PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate, over 5 years, the soft tissue response using a conical abutment together with the "one-abutment one-time" (OA-OT) protocol in the restoration of implants inserted in the anterior esthetic area. MATERIAL AND METHODS From January 2011 to January 2012, all consecutive patients requiring an implant n the maxillary area between canines were enrolled. After submerged healing and osseointegration, a definitive abutment with a provisional crown was inserted. After 1 month, the definitive crown was delivered (Tdef). Analog impressions were taken before tooth extractio…

AdultMaleCuspidmedicine.medical_treatmentPlatform switchingAbutmentGingivaDental Abutmentsconical abutments long-term one-abutment-one-time platform switching soft tissue soft tissue biotypeOsseointegrationCrown (dentistry)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDental Implants Single-ToothMaxillaMedicineHumansGeneral DentistryOrthodonticslong-termbusiness.industryplatform switchingDental Implantation EndosseousSoft tissueMean ageDental Implant-Abutment Design030206 dentistryConical surfacesoft tissue biotypeconical abutments030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleImplantDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedOral Surgeryone-abutment-one-timebusinesssoft tissueFollow-Up Studies
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Object size modulates fronto-parietal activity during reaching movements

2014

In both monkeys and humans, reaching-related sensorimotor transformations involve the activation of a wide fronto-parietal network. Recent neurophysiological evidence suggests that some components of this network host not only neurons encoding the direction of arm reaching movements, but also neurons whose involvement is modulated by the intrinsic features of an object (e.g. size and shape). To date, it has yet to be investigated whether a similar modulation is evident in the human reaching-related areas. To fill this gap, we asked participants to reach towards either a small or a large object while kinematic and electroencephalographic signals were recorded. Behavioral results showed that …

AdultMaleEvent-related potentialMovementObject (grammar)Kinematicsevent-related potentialsYoung AdultNeural activityEvent-related potentialParietal LobeHumansCommunicationNeuroscience (all)Settore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceReachingElectroencephalographyNeurophysiologyevent-related potentials; human; kinematics; object size; reaching; visuo-motor integrationKinematicFronto parietalEvent-Related Potentials P300Biomechanical PhenomenaFrontal LobeVisuo-motor integrationkinematicsSpace PerceptionFemaleNerve NetbusinessPsychologyNeuroscienceObject sizePsychomotor PerformanceHumanEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
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