Search results for "Integration"

showing 10 items of 1465 documents

Metastatic instability at the proximal end of the femur

1994

A retrospective study was performed of the surgical treatment of metastatic lesions of the proximal femur in 50 patients. In 25 consecutive cases a megaprosthesis was implanted; compound plate osteosynthesis was performed in another 25 consecutive patients. Indications for surgical treatment were pathological fractures or, for prophylactic treatment, lesions of the femoral cortex exceeding 2.5 cm in diameter or affecting half the diameter of the bone or more. In all patients capable of walking preoperatively mobility was regained. Immediate full weight-bearing stability was obtained in all patients. Group analysis showed that the functional rating of the hip joint was unchanged, i.e., good …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPalliative caremedicine.medical_treatmentBreast NeoplasmsProsthesisPostoperative ComplicationsOsseointegrationBone platemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemurReduction (orthopedic surgery)AgedRetrospective StudiesOsteosynthesisbusiness.industryFemoral NeoplasmsPalliative CareImplant failureGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedKidney NeoplasmsProsthesis FailureSurgeryFractures SpontaneousTreatment OutcomeOrthopedic surgeryFemaleSurgeryHip ProsthesisbusinessBone PlatesArchives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
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Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite-Based Material Already Contributes to Implant Stability After 3 Months: A Clinical and Radiologic 3-Year Follow-up Inv…

2014

The present study reports on a 3-year clinical and radiologic follow-up investigation of dental implants placed 3 and 6 months after sinus augmentation in 14 patients. Augmentation was performed with a synthetic bone substitute material composed of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite. The aim of the study was to determine how the integration period of the bone substitute material, that is, 3 months or 6 months, influences implant integration within the patient's upper jaw. Therefore, the following clinical and radiologic parameters were investigated: implant being in situ; Periotest value; and presence of peri-implant osteolysis, bleeding on probing, plaque, and soft tissue recession around the …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySinus Floor AugmentationTime FactorsDental PlaqueSinus Floor AugmentationDentistryOsteolysisOsseointegrationDental Prosthesis RetentionOsseointegrationMaxillamedicineHumansGingival RecessionDental Restoration FailureSinus (anatomy)AgedDental Implantsbusiness.industryMiddle AgedSurvival AnalysisSurgeryRadiographyDurapatitemedicine.anatomical_structureBone SubstitutesNanoparticlesFemaleImplantPeriodontal IndexOral SurgerybusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Oral Implantology
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Vertical distraction osteogenesis of a free vascularized fibula flap in a reconstructed hemimandible for mandibular reconstruction and optimization o…

2009

Free vascularized fibular flap is considered the treatment of choice in mandibular reconstruction for extensive bone defects (over 6 centimeters) resulting from trauma, infections or tumor resections. But, when the reconstruction involves a dentate mandible, the fibula has the limit as it does not offer sufficient bone height to restore the alveolar arch up to the occlusal plane. Therefore, the deficiency in bone height makes implant placement impractical. We report a case of vertical distraction osteogenesis of a free vascularized fibula flap used to reconstruct a hemimandible after resection of an odontogenic myxoma, for optimization of the implant prosthetic rehabilitation. The distracti…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_treatmenteducationOsteogenesis DistractionDentistryAlveolar archMandiblebehavioral disciplines and activitiesOdontogenic myxomaOsseointegrationSurgical FlapsDistractionMedicineHumansMandibular reconstructionFibulaGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryPlastic Surgery Proceduresmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Mandibular NeoplasmsOtorhinolaryngologyFibulaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDistraction osteogenesisSurgeryImplantbusinesspsychological phenomena and processesMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Cortical Proprioceptive Processing Is Altered by Aging

2018

Proprioceptive perception is impaired with aging, but little is known about aging-related deterioration of proprioception at the cortical level. Corticokinematic coherence (CKC) between limb kinematic and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals reflects cortical processing of proprioceptive afference. We, thus, compared CKC strength to ankle movements between younger and older subjects, and examined whether CKC predicts postural stability. Fifteen younger (range 18-31 years) and eight older (66-73 years) sedentary volunteers were seated in MEG, while their right and left ankle joints were moved separately at 2 Hz (for 4 min each) using a novel MEG-compatible ankle-movement actuator. Coherence…

Agingmedicine.medical_treatmentproprioceptiontasapainoSomatosensorySomatosensory systemCortical processing0302 clinical medicineMedicinesensorimotor integrationta315Passive movementsensorimotor cortexta515Original ResearchRehabilitation05 social sciencesSensorimotor cortexmedicine.anatomical_structurePostural stabilitypassive movementCoherenceBalancemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceSensorimotor integrationta3112koherenssi050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571somatosensory03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationsensorisen integraation terapia0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBalance (ability)Proprioceptionbusiness.industryagingbalanceProprioceptioncoherenceaivokuoriikääntyminenageingAnklebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLeft ankleNeuroscienceFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Latvijas krievvalodīgo un latviski runājošo jauniešu akulturācijas stratēģijas.

2015

Jebkura sabiedrība kurā dzīvo vairāk nekā vienas etniskās kultūras pārstāvji noris akulturācijas procesi. Arī Latvijas valsts ar savām divām lielajām lingvistiskajām grupām krievvalodīgajiem un latviešiem nav izņēmums. Autors ir dziļāk izpētījis Džona Berija (Berry, 1997)divvirzienu vairākdimensiju akulturācijas modeli. Autora darba mērķis bija noskaidrot latviešu un krievvalodīgo akulturācijas attieksmes, kā arī uztvertās ārgrupas attieksmes un pārbaudīt to savstarpējās attiecības. Darbā tika aptaujāti 113 jaunieši no kuriem 54 bija krievvalodīgie. Respondentiem bija jāizpilda no Brauna un Zagefkas (Zagefka & Brown, 2002) pētījuma tulkota un adaptēta aptauja, kas mērīja gan akulturācijas a…

AkulturācijaIntegrācijaIntegrationLatvijaPsiholoģijaAcculturation
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THE CAUSAL ROOTS OF INTEGRATION AND THE UNITY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

2016

A fundamental feature of consciousness is unity. The problem is whether unity is compatible both with the physical underpinnings of conscious experience and with the fabric of the physical world in general.

Alexander's dictumCausalityInformation integrationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniUnityConsciousneComputationIntegrationWholeOntology OverdeterminationBinding problemNeural network
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A Survey on Nature-Inspired Medical Image Analysis: A Step Further in Biomedical Data Integration

2019

Natural phenomena and mechanisms have always intrigued humans, inspiring the design of effective solutions for real-world problems. Indeed, fascinating processes occur in nature, giving rise to an ever-increasing scientific interest. In everyday life, the amount of heterogeneous biomedical data is increasing more and more thanks to the advances in image acquisition modalities and high-throughput technologies. The automated analysis of these large-scale datasets creates new compelling challenges for data-driven and model-based computational methods. The application of intelligent algorithms, which mimic natural phenomena, is emerging as an effective paradigm for tackling complex problems, by…

Algebra and Number Theorymedical image analysibusiness.industryComputer scienceNature-inspired computingartificial intelligence; biomedical data integration; medical image analysis; Nature-inspired computingartificial intelligencebiomedical data integrationTheoretical Computer ScienceImage (mathematics)artificial intelligence biomedical data integration medical image analysis Nature-inspired computingComputational Theory and MathematicsBiomedical dataArtificial intelligenceNature inspiredbusinessmedical image analysisInformation Systems
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Counterdiabatic vortex pump in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

2017

Topological phase imprinting is a well-established technique for deterministic vortex creation in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali metal atoms. It was recently shown that counter-diabatic quantum control may accelerate vortex creation in comparison to the standard adiabatic protocol and suppress the atom loss due to nonadiabatic transitions. Here we apply this technique, assisted by an optical plug, for vortex pumping to theoretically show that sequential phase imprinting up to 20 cycles generates a vortex with a very large winding number. Our method significantly increases the fidelity of the pump for rapid pumping compared to the case without the counter-diabatic control, leadin…

Angular momentumalkali metalsQuantum controlFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencestopological phase imprinting010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionlawQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsAdiabatic processPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSpinorta114Winding numberBose-Einstein condensatesVortexNumerical integrationvortex pumpsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensatealkalimetallitPhysical Review A
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Indefinite integrals of products of special functions

2016

ABSTRACTA method is given for deriving indefinite integrals involving squares and other products of functions which are solutions of second-order linear differential equations. Several variations of the method are presented, which applies directly to functions which obey homogeneous differential equations. However, functions which obey inhomogeneous equations can be incorporated into the products and examples are given of integrals involving products of Bessel functions combined with Lommel, Anger and Weber functions. Many new integrals are derived for a selection of special functions, including Bessel functions, associated Legendre functions, and elliptic integrals. A number of integrals o…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisTrigonometric integral010103 numerical & computational mathematicsParabolic cylinder functionGeneralized hypergeometric function01 natural sciencesAddition theoremJacobi elliptic functionsOrder of integration (calculus)Special functionsSlater integrals0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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A quantum mechanics-molecular mechanics study of dissociative electron transfer : The methylchloride radical anion in aqueous solution

2002

The dissociative electron transfer reaction CH3Cl+e−→CH3•+Cl− in aqueous solution is studied by using a QM/MM method. In this work the quantum subsystem (a methylchloride molecule plus an electron) is described using density functional theory while the solvent (300 water molecules) is described using the TIP3P classical potential. By means of molecular dynamics simulations and the thermodynamic integration technique we obtained the potential of mean force (PMF) for the carbon–chlorine bond dissociation of the neutral and radical anion species. Combining these two free energy curves we found a quadratic dependence of the activation free energy on the reaction free energy in agreement with Ma…

Aqueous solutionChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamic integrationFree radicalsMolecular dynamics methodOrganic compounds ; Dissociation ; Charge exchange ;Free radicals ; Negative ions ; Molecular dynamics method ; Digital simulationKinetic energyNegative ionsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaMolecular dynamicsElectron transferQuantum mechanicsOrganic compoundsMoleculeDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPotential of mean forcePhysics::Chemical PhysicsCharge exchangeDigital simulation:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Dissociation
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