Search results for "Integration"

showing 10 items of 1465 documents

Effects of apomorphine on orienting reaction in the rat

2009

Aim of the research was to study the possible relationship between rapid apomorphine-induced modifications of midbrain dopaminergic neuron activity and rapid modifications of a motor response triggered by sensory stimuli (sensory-motor integration. Following apomorphine administration, ANOVA test revealed significant decrease of head turning latency and duration. A change on dopamine release, leading to an inhibition or facilitation of dopamine-mediated responses to environmental stimuli, may be hypothesized.

Head turningDopamineA9 and A10 neuronsensorimotor integrationapomorphine
researchProduct

Identity, Instrumental Self-Interest and Institutional Evaluations: Explaining Public Opinion on Common European Policies in Foreign Affairs and Defe…

2008

This paper addresses public opinion on common European policies in foreign affairs and defence. It proposes three models of support for common policies in these fields. Drawing on Eurobarometer data, the analysis shows that instrumental self-interest and territorial identities contribute considerably to explaining support for common foreign affairs and defence policies. Moreover, support for common policies is strongly driven by domain-specific evaluations of the European Union's performance. These findings suggest that popular support for common European policies in foreign affairs and defence has an experiential base. Thus, elites have an incentive to respond to public opinion when makin…

Health (social science)European Politicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitikwissenschaftEuropapolitikPublic administrationPublic opinionInternationale BeziehungenPolitical scienceEuropean integrationmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionPolitical Process Elections Political Sociology Political CulturePolitical scienceDemographymedia_commonInternational relationspolitische Willensbildung politische Soziologie politische KulturEurobarometerbusiness.industrycommon defence and security policy; common foreign policy; European integration; public opinion; responsiveness;International Relations International Politics Foreign Affairs Development PolicyIncentiveForeign policyPolitical Science and International Relationsddc:320Self-interestInternational relationsbusinessinternationale Beziehungen Entwicklungspolitikddc:327
researchProduct

Hadron therapy information sharing prototype

2013

The European PARTNER project developed a prototypical system for sharing hadron therapy data. This system allows doctors and patients to record and report treatment-related events during and after hadron therapy. It presents doctors and statisticians with an integrated view of adverse events across institutions, using open-source components for data federation, semantics, and analysis. There is a particular emphasis upon semantic consistency, achieved through intelligent, annotated form designs. The system as presented is ready for use in a clinical setting, and amenable to further customization. The essential contribution of the work reported here lies in the novel data integration and rep…

Health Physics and Radiation EffectsDatabases FactualComputer scienceHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisInformation Disseminationdata federationcancer informaticsweb portalSemanticscomputer.software_genreHealth informaticsPersonalizationAccess to Information03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSoftwareeHealthProton Therapyproton therapyRadiobiology and ClinicsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesRadiationManchester Cancer Research Centrebusiness.industryInformation DisseminationInformation sharingResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcData scienceEurope030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInterdisciplinary CommunicationeHealthhadron therapybusinesscomputerAlgorithmsMedical InformaticsSoftwareData integration
researchProduct

Proprioception but not cardiac interoception is related to the rubber hand illusion

2020

The rubber hand illusion (RHI) is a widely used tool in the study of multisensory integration. It develops as the interaction of temporally consistent visual and tactile input, which can overwrite proprioceptive information. Theoretically, the accuracy of proprioception may influence the proneness to the RHI but this has received little research attention to date. Concerning the role of cardioceptive information, the available empirical evidence is equivocal. The current study aimed to test the impact of proprioceptive and cardioceptive input on the RHI. 60 undergraduate students (32 females) completed sensory tasks assessing proprioceptive accuracy with respect to the angle of the elbow jo…

HeartbeatCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectIllusionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory system050105 experimental psychologyInteroceptionTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBody ImageHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_commonProprioception05 social sciencesMultisensory integrationBayes TheoremHandProprioceptionIllusionsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyTouch PerceptionCausal inferenceVisual PerceptionInteroceptionFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCORTEX
researchProduct

Bone implant sockets made using three different procedures: a stability study in dogs

2012

Objective: This study compared the effects of three different methods of preparing bone implant sockets (drilling, osteotomes, and piezoelectric device) on osseointegration using resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Study Design: An experimental prospective study was designed. Material and Methods: Ten adult beagle dogs were studied. After 5 weeks, 23 out of 28 initially placed implants in the iliac crest were evaluated, comparing these three different procedures of bone implant socket. Student’s t-test (paired, two-tailed) was used to reveal differences among the three groups at each time point (SPSS 16.0, IL, USA). Results: After a 5-week healing period, the implants placed in sockets that…

Heat injurymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryStability studyBone implantDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]equipment and suppliesCiencias de la saludIliac crestOsseointegrationSurgeryResonance frequency analysismedicine.anatomical_structureUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineOsteotomeResearch-ArticleImplantOral SurgerybusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct

Interest, Voluntary Associations and the Stability of the Political System

1985

In this article the adequacy of the sociological paradigm in voluntary associ ations' research is investigated by comparing it with its nval, the incor poration or system integration paradigm (types 1 and 2) and with two approaches that are their combinations: multi-dimensional theones of disper sion and cross-cutting of interests (type 3) and multi-dimensional theories of incorporation and system integration of interests (type 4). I express the view that by themselves both pluralism and incorporation paradigms are , unable to depict the complex system of political stability. An adequate theory must contain elements of two dimensions of maintaining stability: firstly, the idea of dispersion…

HegemonySociology and Political SciencePluralism (political theory)Political systembusiness.industryVoluntary associationSystem integrationDominant powerSociologyPositive economicsbusinessPolitical stabilitySocial psychologyActa Sociologica
researchProduct

2019

Despite substantial advances in many different fields of neurorobotics in general, and biomimetic robots in particular, a key challenge is the integration of concepts: to collate and combine research on disparate and conceptually disjunct research areas in the neurosciences and engineering sciences. We claim that the development of suitable robotic integration platforms is of particular relevance to make such integration of concepts work in practice. Here, we provide an example for a hexapod robotic integration platform for autonomous locomotion. In a sequence of six focus sections dealing with aspects of intelligent, embodied motor control in insects and multipedal robots-ranging from comp…

HexapodComputer science0206 medical engineeringIntegration platformBiomedical EngineeringInternal model02 engineering and technology020601 biomedical engineeringExoskeleton03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceHuman–computer interactionRobotMotion planningBiomimetics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroroboticsFrontiers in Neurorobotics
researchProduct

Regional Mobility Spaces? Visa Waiver Policies and Regional Integration

2016

Visa policies today are a central instrument for filtering wanted and unwanted types of travellers, leading to a hierarchy of mobility rights. While there is evidence of a “global mobility divide”, we still know little about the role of regional integration when it comes to the distribution of mobility rights and the (re)structuring of mobility spaces. Against this background, the paper examines the structure of visa relations in different bodies of regional integration (EU, MERCOSUR, ASEAN, ECOWAS, EAC, NAFTA, SADC and SICA). In this article, we compare visa policies in the member states of these institutions in 1969 and 2010 from a social network perspective. While one would generally exp…

HierarchySocial networkbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences0507 social and economic geographyDistribution (economics)State of affairsInternational tradeWaiverStructuring0506 political scienceRegional integration050602 political science & public administrationEconomicsInstitutionbusiness050703 geographyDemographymedia_commonInternational Migration
researchProduct

Integral Reduction with Kira 2.0 and Finite Field Methods

2021

We present the new version 2.0 of the Feynman integral reduction program Kira and describe the new features. The primary new feature is the reconstruction of the final coefficients in integration-by-parts reductions by means of finite field methods with the help of FireFly. This procedure can be parallelized on computer clusters with MPI. Furthermore, the support for user-provided systems of equations has been significantly improved. This mode provides the flexibility to integrate Kira into projects that employ specialized reduction formulas, direct reduction of amplitudes, or to problems involving linear system of equations not limited to relations among standard Feynman integrals. We show…

High Energy Physics - TheoryComputer scienceLinear systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesRational functionSystem of linear equationsSymbolic computation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasAlgebraHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyFinite fieldHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Hardware and Architecture0103 physical sciencesIntegration by partsLinear independenceIntegration by reduction formulae010306 general physics
researchProduct

Complete integration-by-parts reductions of the non-planar hexagon-box via module intersections

2018

We present the powerful module-intersection integration-by-parts (IBP) method, suitable for multi-loop and multi-scale Feynman integral reduction. Utilizing modern computational algebraic geometry techniques, this new method successfully trims traditional IBP systems dramatically to much simpler integral-relation systems on unitarity cuts. We demonstrate the power of this method by explicitly carrying out the complete analytic reduction of two-loop five-point non-planar hexagon-box integrals, with degree-four numerators, to a basis of 73 master integrals.

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFeynman integralFOS: Physical sciencesAlgebraic geometryTopologyDifferential and Algebraic Geometry; Scattering Amplitudes; Perturbative QCD01 natural sciencesSubatomär fysikReduction (complexity)Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryPlanarHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Subatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesPerturbative QCDFOS: MathematicsIntegration by partsDifferential and Algebraic Geometrylcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsScattering AmplitudesAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)Unitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsPower (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)lcsh:QC770-798Journal of High Energy Physics
researchProduct