Search results for "Interaction"

showing 10 items of 5710 documents

Interactions, spillovers de connaissance et croissance des économies modernes. Faut-il préférer la globalisation ou la proximité géographique ?

2009

Globalisation and metropolisation in modern economies induce some locational strategies of knowledge based activities towards cities and deeply increase trade and move of ideas across cities. In that context, we study the way knowledge spillovers have influenced the economic growth of 82 European Metropolises over the 1990-2005 period. We model knowledge spillovers across cities according to three specific interaction patterns depending either on geography or on global advanced services or thought a combination of these patterns. We show that the mixed pattern matters the best for economic growth of cities in Europe.

modern economiesJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile RegressionsO4JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressionsurban climate C31JEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activityclimat des affaires[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financecroissance urbainejel:C31JEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth Development Environmental Issues and Changes[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth Development Environmental Issues and ChangesR11R12jel:O4metropolisesmétropolesJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activityurban growthspatial interactionsinteractions spatialesjel:R12jel:R11économies modernesmodern economiesurban growthmetropolisesspatial interactionsurban climate C31O4R11R12croissance urbainemétropolesinteractions spatialesclimat des affaireséconomies modernesJEL : O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
researchProduct

Identification et caractérisation de candidats d’origine naturelle à action herbicide pour contrôler les adventices

2016

EASPEIPMGESTADAGROSUPINRA; The use of herbicides to control weeds is very common. However, some herbicides are both environmentally detrimental and human unhealthy. The use of microorganisms acting as natural herbicide could be an alternative control method. Symptomatic weeds will be collected in field. Microorganisms will be isolated from symptomatic weeds, purified, identified and inoculated on weeds to confirm Koch’s postulates. The identified pathogenic microorganisms will be tested against a selection of weeds and crops to characterize the host range and the specificity of these microorganisms. In parallel, the diversity of endophytic microorganisms of symptomatic weeds will be charact…

modes d'action[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]fungifood and beveragesgenetic diversityinteractions adventice-microorganismeslutte biologiquerespiratory systembioherbicide[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]microorganism-weed interactionsmode of actiondiversité génétiqueparasitic diseasesbiocontrol
researchProduct

Bacheliers, étudiants et jeunes diplômés : quels systèmes migratoires régionaux ?

2006

Since French Society enters the so-called “Economy of knowledge”, migrations of young people, especially these concerning higher education graduates, are of most interests. Despite the fact that it could help to understand relations between University and work market and ways regions can evolve, the study of migrations of young people was not yet done. A set of results highlights first the main role of French capital region. It shows also main similarities and differencies of migratories' behavior.

modèles d'interaction spatialedisparités régionaleshigher educationmigrations[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyformation supérieuremarché de l'emploiwork marketregional inequalitiesspatial interaction models
researchProduct

Case-specific performance of MM-PBSA, MM-GBSA, and SIE in virtual screening.

2015

In drug discovery the reliable prediction of binding free energies is of crucial importance. Methods that combine molecular mechanics force fields with continuum solvent models have become popular because of their high accuracy and relatively good computational efficiency. In this research we studied the performance of molecular mechanics generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA), molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA), and solvated interaction energy (SIE) both in their virtual screening efficiency and their ability to predict experimentally determined binding affinities for five different protein targets. The protein-ligand complexes were derived with two different app…

molecular mechanics generalized Born surface areaPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsMolecular Dynamics Simulationta3111Molecular mechanicsMolecular Docking Simulationbeta-LactamasesMolecular dynamicssolvated interaction energyBacterial ProteinsComputational chemistryAldehyde ReductaseDrug DiscoveryMaterials ChemistryHumansHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBeta-Lactamase InhibitorsSpectroscopymolecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface areaMM-GBSAVirtual screeningBinding SitesChemistryPhosphoric Diester Hydrolasesta1182Hydrogen BondingInteraction energyvirtual screeningComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignMolecular Docking SimulationMM-PBSAModels ChemicalROC CurveSolvent modelsDocking (molecular)Area Under CurveBiological systemReceptors Progesteronebeta-Lactamase InhibitorsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsProtein BindingJournal of molecular graphicsmodelling
researchProduct

Intercultural communication in experience tourism in the Inari area

2011

Tiivistelmä – Abstract Multicultural people both live in and visit the Inari area, where tourism is the main industry. Interaction between tourists and people working in the tourism industry is an essential part of the experience provided to the tourists. The focus of this study is on how multicultural workers in experience tourism in Inari area interact with international tourists. Another focus is how the workers act together as a multicultural team. The empirical part of this study focuses on one company located in the municipality of Inari. The interviews concentrated on gathering stories of both successful as well as challenging events of the interaction and teamwork. The stories were …

monikulttuurisuusvuorovaikutusexperience tourisminteractionmulticultural teamworkAsiasanat – Keywords Intercultural communicationkulttuurienvälinen viestintäelämysmatkailumulticulturalismtiimityöInari
researchProduct

Performance Enhancement of a Small Animal Positron Emission Tomograph based on Continuous Crystals and Silicon Photomultipliers

2017

La tomografía por emisión de positrones (PET, por sus siglas en inglés) es una técnica de Medicina Nuclear que permite obtener de manera no invasiva imágenes funcionales “in vivo” marcando un compuesto orgánico con un emisor de positrones. Los tomógrafos PET requieren un alta resolución espacial y sensibilidad para estimar con precisión la distribución del radiotrazador en el animal. Frente a los bloques pixelados comúnmente utilizados en PET, los detectores que consisten en la combinación de cristales continuos acoplados a fotodetectores segmentados pueden ofrecer una mayor eficiencia y una alta resolución espacial. Esta última depende de la precisión de los algoritmos de determinación de …

monte carlo simulationspositron emission tomography:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICAdepth of interactionmonolithic crystalssilicon photomultipliers
researchProduct

Emotional obstacles of e-learning

2011

motivaatioMotivationtietokoneavusteinen opetusvuorovaikutuskäytettävyysEmotionsverkko-oppiminenemotional usabilityhuman-technology interactionHTIe-oppiminentunteetuser experiencetietokoneavusteinen oppiminenteknologiaverkko-opetusihminenkannustuse-learningmotivointi
researchProduct

Soitonopettajan rooli oppimismotivaation vahvistajana taiteen perusopetuksessa : opettajan ja oppilaan välinen vuorovaikutus viulunsoitonopetuksessa …

2017

The aim of this study is to find tools for the instrument teacher to support the student's learning motivation. The research is set in the cultural region of Central Ostrobothnia. The research material consists of a survey conducted by means of a questionnaire, recorded video footage of lessons given by three violin teachers, and a total of eight interviews with these teachers and their students. The data was analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study reveals that the most important motivation factor is the sense of relatedness of the pupil. The key factor is a close relationship between the pupil and the teacher, which allows the teacher to engage the pupil in the …

motivaatiolearning motivationvuorovaikutusmusiikkikasvatusoppiminenopiskelumotivaatioKeski-Pohjanmaaself-determination theoryvaikutuksetmusiikkioppilaitoksetopetusoppilaatsoittaminenviolin teachingteacher-pupil interactionsoitonopettajattaiteen perusopetusviuluopettaja-oppilassuhde
researchProduct

Relations between teacher-child interactions and children's learning and motivation in Finnish kindergartens

2012

motivaatiolearning motivationvuorovaikutusoppiminenopiskelumotivaatioteacher stressclassroom qualityacademic pre-skillspreschool interactiontask-avoidant behavioresiopetuspreschool studentskindergartenesikoululaisetteacher-child interactionsopettaja-oppilassuhde
researchProduct

Tempting to Tag : An Experimental Comparison of Four Tagging Input Mechanisms

2010

Tagging helps achieve improved indexing and recommendation of resources (e.g., videos or pictures) in large data collections. In order to reap the benefits of tagging, people must be persuaded to label the resources they consume. This paper reports on a study in which four different tagging input mechanisms and their effect on users’ motivation to tag were compared. The mechanisms consisted of a standard tag input box, a chatbot-like environment, a bookmarking mechanism, and a “tag and vote” game. The results of our experiment show that the use of the nonstandard tagging input mechanisms does not affect users’ motivation to tag. In some instances tagging mechanisms were found to distract us…

motivationexperimental researchinteraction designinformation retrievaltagging
researchProduct