Search results for "Interfacing"

showing 10 items of 17 documents

Mineral soil composition interfacing archaeology and chemistry

2016

Abstract In the last decade, different soil types have been analysed to evaluate the effect of human activities from an archaeological point of view. In particular, in the last few years, tremendous advances have been made in sample preparation and analytical methods used in archaeological soil analyses. However, there is still a need to set standardized protocols to achieve different archaeological goals. Therefore, in this study, the analytical methods available to study archaeological soils have been reviewed together with a critical discussion on the challenging archaeological questions, which could be answered by determining their mineral composition. Data on trace elements and rare ea…

010506 paleontology060102 archaeologyRare earthSoil classification06 humanities and the artsMineral composition01 natural sciencesArchaeologyAnalytical ChemistryCritical discussionArchaeological scienceInterfacing0601 history and archaeologySoil compositionSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Many-body perturbation theory calculations using the yambo code

2019

Abstract yambo is an open source project aimed at studying excited state properties of condensed matter systems from first principles using many-body methods. As input, yambo requires ground state electronic structure data as computed by density functional theory codes such as Quantum ESPRESSO and Abinit. yambo’s capabilities include the calculation of linear response quantities (both independent-particle and including electron–hole interactions), quasi-particle corrections based on the GW formalism, optical absorption, and other spectroscopic quantities. Here we describe recent developments ranging from the inclusion of important but oft-neglected physical effects such as electron–phonon i…

BETHE-SALPETER EQUATION02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSoftwarereal-time dynamicsGeneral Materials Sciencequasi-particleCondensed Matter - Materials Scienceparallelismelectron-phononreal-time dynamicComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySupercomputerMANY-BODY PERTURBATION THEORYCondensed Matter Physicsbethe-salpeter-equationoptical-propertiesoptical propertietemperature-dependence[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]User interface0210 nano-technologyGround statePhysics - Computational Physicsoptical propertiesmonte-carloMaterials scienceExploitFOS: Physical sciencesabinitSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaComputational scienceKerr effect0103 physical scienceskerr effect010306 general physicselectronic excitationsTHEORETICAL SPECTROSCOPYpolarizationspin and spinorsbusiness.industrysoftwareMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Rangingelectronic structureABINITInterfacingelectron-phonon; electronic structure; Kerr effect; optical properties; parallelism; real-time dynamics; spin and spinorsbusinessabsorption
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The Brain Electrophysiological recording & STimulation (BEST) toolbox

2021

Abstract Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) experiments involve many recurring procedures that are not sufficiently standardized in the community. Given the diversity in experimental design and experience of the investigators, automated but yet flexible data collection and analysis tools are needed to increase objectivity, reliability, and reproducibility of NIBS experiments. The B rain E lectrophysiological recording and ST imulation (BEST) Toolbox is a MATLAB-based, open-source software with graphical user interface that allows users to design, run, and share freely configurable multi-protocol, multi-session NIBS studies, including transcranial magnetic, electric, and ultrasound stimul…

Computer scienceBiophysicsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryElectroencephalographySoftwareEMGmedicineEEGEvoked potentialtESGraphical user interfacemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeurosciencefMRIBrainReproducibility of ResultsElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAutomationTUSToolboxInterfacingBrain stimulationTMSNeurology (clinical)businessComputer hardwareRC321-571Brain Stimulation
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Progress in EU Breeding Blanket design and integration

2018

Abstract In Europe (EU), in the frame of the EUROfusion consortium activities, four Breeding Blanket (BB) concepts are being developed with the aim of fulfilling the performances required by a near-term fusion power demonstration plant (DEMO) in terms of tritium self-sufficiency and electricity production. The four blanket options cover a wide range of technological possibilities, as water and helium are considered as possible coolants and solid ceramic breeder in combination with beryllium and PbLi as tritium breeder and neutron multipliers. The strategy for the BB selection and operation has to account for the challenging schedule of the EU DEMO, the ambitious operational requirements of …

Computer scienceIn-vessel and ex-vessel componentsBlanketContinuous design7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBalance of plan010305 fluids & plasmas[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Balance of plant; Breeding Blanket; In-vessel and ex-vessel components; Civil and Structural Engineering; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Materials Science (all); Mechanical Engineering0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringBalance of plantBreeding BlanketMechanical EngineeringFrame (networking)Schedule (project management)tIn-vessel and ex-vessel componentsElectricity generationNuclear Energy and Engineering13. Climate actionInterfacingSystems engineeringDemonstration PlantIn-vessel and ex-vessel componentMaterials Science (all)Design evolution
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WCxf: An exchange format for Wilson coefficients beyond the Standard Model

2018

We define a data exchange format for numerical values of Wilson coefficients of local operators parameterising low-energy effects of physics beyond the Standard Model. The format facilitates interfacing model-specific Wilson coefficient calculators, renormalisation group (RG) runners, and observable calculators. It is designed to be unambiguous (defining a non-redundant set of operators with fixed normalisation in each basis), extensible (allowing the addition of new EFTs or bases by the user), and robust (being based on industry standard file formats with parsers implemented in many programming languages). We have implemented the format for the Standard Model EFT (SMEFT) and for the weak e…

EFTSParsing010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer scienceProgramming languagePhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPython (programming language)computer.software_genreFile format01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hardware and ArchitectureData exchangeInterfacing0103 physical sciencesElectroweak scale010306 general physicscomputercomputer.programming_language
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Monolithic integration of GMR sensors for standard CMOS-IC current sensing

2017

Abstract In this work we report on the development of Giant Magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors for off-line current measurements in standard integrated circuits. An ASIC has been specifically designed and fabricated in the well-known AMS-0.35 μm CMOS technology, including the electronic circuitry for sensor interfacing. It implements an oscillating circuit performing a voltage-to-frequency conversion. Subsequently, a fully CMOS-compatible low temperature post-process has been applied for depositing the GMR sensing devices in a full-bridge configuration onto the buried current straps. Sensitivity and resolution of these sensors have been investigated achieving experimental results that show a de…

EngineeringCmos asicHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuit01 natural scienceslaw.inventionApplication-specific integrated circuitlawHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSMaterials ChemistrySystem on a chipElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryElectrical engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCMOSInterfacingCurrent (fluid)0210 nano-technologybusinessSensitivity (electronics)Solid-State Electronics
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The ATLAS Simulation Infrastructure

2010

52 páginas, 10 figuras, 18 tablas.-- This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License.-- et al. (The ATLAS Collaboration).

LibraryPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorscomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Statistical physicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesSimulaciónphysics.ins-detDetectors de radiació/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2201PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)4. EducationAcceleradors de partículesATLAS experimentDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASGridSimulation softwareTile CalorimeterPhysical SciencesMontecarlo simulationLHCReal-time computingFOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2530High-Energy Physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]High Energy PhysicsMonte-Carlo010306 general physicsPartonEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasGEANT4EventATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaATLAS experiment; Montecarlo simulation; LHCGrid computingInterfacingHigh Energy Physics::Experiment/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3101computer
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Quasi‐digital front‐ends for current measurement in integrated circuits with giant magnetoresistance technology

2014

In this study, the authors report on two different electronic interfaces for low-power integrated circuits electric current monitoring through current-to-frequency (I-f) conversion schemes. This proposal displays the intrinsic advantages of the quasi-digital systems regarding direct interfacing and self-calibrating capabilities. In addition, as current-sensing devices, they have made use of the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) technology because of its high sensitivity and compatibility with standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor processes. Single elements and Wheatstone bridges based on spin-valves and magnetic tunnel junctions have been considered. In this sense, schematic-level si…

ModulationResistive sensorsEngineeringWheatstone bridgebusiness.industryElectrical engineeringControl and Systems Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringIntegrated circuitsGiant magnetoresistance:Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica::Circuits integrats [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Integrated circuitInterfacelaw.inventionPrinted circuit boardCMOSControl and Systems EngineeringlawInterfacingLow-power electronicsLow-powerCircuits integratsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectric currentbusinessIET Circuits, Devices & Systems
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Flavour Les Houches Accord: Interfacing Flavour related Codes

2010

14 páginas, 2 tablas.-- arXiv:1008.0762v2.-- Mahmpudi, F. et al.

Particle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFlavourGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyObservableSupersymmetryLes Houches AccordHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Hardware and ArchitectureInterfacing[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentFlavour physicsComput.Phys.Commun.
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Extension and Tuning of Virtual Synchronous Machine to Avoid Oscillatory Instability in Isolated Power Networks

2020

The risk of oscillatory instability introduced by virtual synchronous machines (VSM) control in isolated power networks is investigated. The considered control is a common scheme widely studied in literature, in several configurations and for different case studies. The impact of the VSM control on the system stability is examined for the existing power network of a Mediterranean island. The VSM control is implemented within the power converters interfacing the energy storage systems (ESS) installed in the network. Simulations and analysis show the occurrence of oscillatory instability in the system, with the ESS-VSM and the synchronous machines of the network progressively swinging against…

Scheme (programming language)ancillary services energy storage systems isolated networks power system stability virtual synchronous machineComputer science020209 energyInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVAL020208 electrical & electronic engineeringControl (management)02 engineering and technologyConvertersInstabilityEnergy storagePower (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaInterfacingControl theory0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSynchronous motorcomputercomputer.programming_language
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