Search results for "Intrinsic"

showing 10 items of 386 documents

Quasispheres and metric doubling measures

2018

Applying the Bonk-Kleiner characterization of Ahlfors 2-regular quasispheres, we show that a metric two-sphere $X$ is a quasisphere if and only if $X$ is linearly locally connected and carries a weak metric doubling measure, i.e., a measure that deforms the metric on $X$ without much shrinking.

Pure mathematicsmetric spaces30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 (Secondary)General MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Intrinsic metricfunktioteoria0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceta111010102 general mathematicsmetriset avaruudetcomplex analysisConvex metric spacemeasure theoryMetric (mathematics)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsFisher information metricProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Understanding Civic Engagement on Social Media Based on Users’ Motivation to Contribute

2021

Social media offer various opportunities for civic engagement by, e.g., liking, sharing, or posting relevant content. Users’ motivation to contribute to relevant topics is quite divers and can stem from an intrinsic motivation to do good or external incentives such as being recognised and rewarded by other users. In our study, we adopt self-determination theory, which defines motivation as broad continuum ranging from intrinsic motivation to external regulation. We conducted a quantitative survey with 667 Facebook users to identify how the different kinds of motivation impact the users’ behaviour in terms of reading, liking, sharing, commenting, and posting topics relevant to civic engageme…

Quantitative surveyIncentiveContinuum (measurement)Reading (process)media_common.quotation_subjectCivic engagementIntrinsic motivationSocial mediaPsychologySocial psychologySelf-determination theorymedia_common
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Odd-intrinsic-parity processes within the Resonance Effective Theory of QCD

2003

19 páginas, 4 figuras.-- arXiv:hep-ph/0306157v1

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesVector meson dominance1/N ExpansionIntrinsic parityQCDPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionGlobal symmetriesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Antisymmetric tensorEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentChiral lagrangians
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Distortion of quasiconformal maps in terms of the quasihyperbolic metric

2013

Abstract We extend a theorem of Gehring and Osgood from 1979–relating to the distortion of the quasihyperbolic metric by a quasiconformal mapping between Euclidean domains–to the setting of metric measure spaces of Q -bounded geometry. When the underlying target space is bounded, we require that the boundary of the image has at least two points. We show that even in the manifold setting, this additional assumption is necessary.

Quasiconformal mappingPure mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsInjective metric space010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Equivalence of metrics01 natural sciencesConvex metric spaceIntrinsic metric010101 applied mathematicsDistortion (mathematics)Metric space0101 mathematicsAnalysisFisher information metricMathematicsJournal of mathematical analysis and applications
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Editorial: The Role of Protein Post-Translational Modifications in Protein-RNA Interactions and RNP Assemblies

2022

RNP granulesEditorialQH301-705.5Molecular BiosciencesRNA-protein interactionsPTMs (post-translational modifications)phase separationBiology (General)Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Molecular BiologyBiochemistryintrinsically disordered region (IDR)Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
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Dielectric behaviour of a γ-irradiated polycarbonate

1980

Dielectric measurements on a γ-irradiated polycarbonate in a dose range 0–20 Mrad and at test frequencies of 103 and 104 Hz have been carried out. The glass transition temperature shows a maximum at 3.5 Mrad and then decreases at larger doses. This result is in line with other experiments (intrinsic viscosity, dynamic-mechanical measurements, etc) already reported: the Tg values are however larger in the present results. This is probably due to the plasticizing action of the absorbed moisture present in the previous tests. A Tg vs 1/[n]2 plot (1/[n]2 is proportional to 1/m ) allows to find the value of the glass transition point at an infinite molecular weight and the dependency of Tg on mo…

Range (particle radiation)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMoistureIntrinsic viscosityAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryDielectricCondensed Matter Physicsvisual_artPolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumIrradiationPolycarbonateGlass transitionLine (formation)Polymer Bulletin
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Low-Rank Tucker-2 Model for Multi-Subject fMRI Data Decomposition with Spatial Sparsity Constraint

2022

Tucker decomposition can provide an intuitive summary to understand brain function by decomposing multi-subject fMRI data into a core tensor and multiple factor matrices, and was mostly used to extract functional connectivity patterns across time/subjects using orthogonality constraints. However, these algorithms are unsuitable for extracting common spatial and temporal patterns across subjects due to distinct characteristics such as high-level noise. Motivated by a successful application of Tucker decomposition to image denoising and the intrinsic sparsity of spatial activations in fMRI, we propose a low-rank Tucker-2 model with spatial sparsity constraint to analyze multi-subject fMRI dat…

Rank (linear algebra)Computer scienceMatrix normlow-rankmatrix decompositionsymbols.namesaketoiminnallinen magneettikuvausOrthogonalitytensorsTensor (intrinsic definition)Kronecker deltaTucker decompositionHumansElectrical and Electronic Engineeringcore tensorsparsity constraintRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industrysignaalinkäsittelyfeature extractionsparse matricesBrainPattern recognitionbrain modelingMagnetic Resonance Imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imagingComputer Science ApplicationsConstraint (information theory)data modelssymbolsNoise (video)Artificial intelligencebusinessmulti-subject fMRI dataSoftwareAlgorithmsTucker decomposition
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Cross‐lagged associations between kindergarten teachers' causal attributions and children's task motivation and performance in reading

2009

The present study investigated whether kindergarten teachers' causal attributions would predict children's reading‐related task motivation and performance, or whether it is rather children's motivation and performance that contribute to teachers' causal attributions. To investigate this, 69 children (five to six years old at baseline) and their teachers were examined twice during the kindergarten year. Teachers filled in a questionnaire measuring their causal attributions twice during the kindergarten year. Information about the children's reading‐related task motivation and performance was gathered at the beginning of and at the end of the kindergarten year. The results showed that the hig…

Reading motivationmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyTask valuebehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationDevelopmental psychologyTask (project management)Reading (process)Cross laggedmental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyTask analysisIntrinsic motivationPsychologyAttributionSocial psychologymedia_commonEducational Psychology
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Flanking regions determine the structure of the poly-glutamine homo- repeat in huntingtin through mechanisms common among glutamine-rich human protei…

2020

International audience; The causative agent of Huntington's disease, the poly-Q homo-repeat in the N-terminal region of huntingtin (httex1), is flanked by a 17-residue-long fragment (N17) and a proline-rich region (PRR), which promote and inhibit the aggregation propensity of the protein, respectively, by poorly understood mechanisms. Based on experimental data obtained from site-specifically labeled NMR samples, we derived an ensemble model of httex1 that identified both flanking regions as opposing poly-Q secondary structure promoters. While N17 triggers helicity through a promiscuous hydrogen bond network involving the side chains of the first glutamines in the poly-Q tract, the PRR prom…

Repetitive Sequences Amino AcidHuntingtinAmino Acid Motifs[SDV.BBM.BP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biophysics03 medical and health sciencesHuntington's diseaseStructural BiologyHuman proteome projectmedicineHumans[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Molecular BiologyHuman proteinsProtein secondary structure[SDV.BBM.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]030304 developmental biology[INFO.INFO-BI] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]Huntingtin Protein0303 health sciencesChemistry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyPromotermedicine.diseaseCell biologyIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsGlutamine[SDV.BBM.BP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/BiophysicsPolyglutamic Acid[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]Low Complexity Region
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Riesz transform and vertical oscillation in the Heisenberg group

2023

We study the $L^{2}$-boundedness of the $3$-dimensional (Heisenberg) Riesz transform on intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$. Inspired by the notion of vertical perimeter, recently defined and studied by Lafforgue, Naor, and Young, we first introduce new scale and translation invariant coefficients $\operatorname{osc}_{\Omega}(B(q,r))$. These coefficients quantify the vertical oscillation of a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{H}$ around a point $q \in \partial \Omega$, at scale $r > 0$. We then proceed to show that if $\Omega$ is a domain bounded by an intrinsic Lipschitz graph $\Gamma$, and $$\int_{0}^{\infty} \operatorname{osc}_{\Omega}(B(q,r)) \, \frac{dr}{…

Riesz transformNumerical Analysisintrinsic Lipschitz graphsApplied MathematicsHeisenberg groupFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis42B20 (Primary) 31C05 35R03 32U30 28A78 (Secondary)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometrysingular integralsAnalysis
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