Search results for "Inuit"

showing 10 items of 490 documents

Magnitude-frequency analysis of water redistribution along a climate gradient in Spain

1999

Abstract Banded patterns in soils and vegetation form part of important discontinuities on semi-arid slopes in Spain. At fine scales (

Mediterranean climateHydrologySoil waterMagnitude frequencyVegetationRedistribution (cultural anthropology)Classification of discontinuitiesSurface runoffGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesCATENA
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Deformation history during chain building deduced by outcrop structural analysis: The case of the Sicilian fold-and-thrust belt (Central Mediterranea…

2015

Abstract The Sicilian fold-and-thrust belt is located in the central Mediterranean area, and it represents the south-eastern arcuate segment of the Apennine-Maghrebide orogen. The tectonic evolution of the Sicilian belt is documented after outcrop analysis of small-scale structural features carried out throughout the region. Results are consistent with the following four main deformation stages having affected the study area, from the oldest to the youngest: (i) multilayer weakening; (ii) folding-and-thrusting, (iii) extension, and (iv) renewed thrusting. The first deformation stage included three different substages (layer-parallel shortening, bed-parallel simple shear and fold nucleation)…

Mediterranean climategeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryOutcropFold (geology)Classification of discontinuitieslanguage.human_languageSimple shearPaleontologyTectonicsGeophysicscollisional tectonics structural pattern sequence of deformation Sicilian belt.Fold and thrust beltlanguageSicilianSeismologyGeologyEarth-Surface Processes
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Middleware for transparent TCP connection migration : masking faulty TCP-based services

2004

Masteroppgave i informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi 2004 - Høgskolen i Agder, Grimstad Mission critical TCP-based services create a demand for robust and fault tolerant TCP communication. Sense Intellifield monitors drill operations on rig sites offshore. Critical TCP-based services need to be available 24 hours, 7 days a week, and the service providers need to tolerate server failure. How to make TCP robust and fault tolerant without modifying existing infrastructure like existing client/server applications, services, TCP stacks, kernels, or operating systems is the motivation of this thesis. We present a new middleware approach, first of its kind, to allow TCP-based services to survi…

MiddlewareTCP migrationIKT590Network reliabilityContinuity of serviceVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Kommunikasjon og distribuerte systemer: 423Fault toleranceFailure maskingVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Sikkerhet og sårbarhet: 424VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420::Systemutvikling og -arbeid: 426
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On the moving load problem in Euler–Bernoulli uniform beams with viscoelastic supports and joints

2016

This paper concerns the vibration response under moving loads of Euler–Bernoulli uniform beams with translational supports and rotational joints, featuring Kelvin–Voigt viscoelastic behaviour. Using the theory of generalized functions to handle the discontinuities of the response variables at the support/joint locations, exact beam modes are obtained from a characteristic equation built as determinant of a (Formula presented.) matrix, for any number of supports/joints. Based on pertinent orthogonality conditions for the deflection modes, the response under moving loads is built in the time domain by modal superposition. Remarkably, all response variables are built in a closed analytical for…

Modal superpositionViscoelastic behaviourCharacteristic equationComputational Mechanics02 engineering and technologyClassification of discontinuities01 natural sciencesVibration responseOrthogonality conditionsymbols.namesakeBernoulli's principle0203 mechanical engineeringDeflection (engineering)0103 physical sciencesViscoelastic supports010301 acousticsMathematicsGeneralized functionMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisCharacteristic equationMoving loadAnalytical formGeneralized function020303 mechanical engineering & transportsEuler's formulasymbolsBeam (structure)Acta Mechanica
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MR2524292 (2010f:26007): Kolyada, V. I.; Lind, M. On functions of bounded p-variation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 356 (2009), no. 2, 582–604. (Reviewer: Lu…

2009

For p∈(1,+∞), let f∈Lp be a 1-periodic function on the real line, with the norm of f given by ∥f∥p=(∫10|f(x)|pdx)1/p. The Lp-modulus of continuity of f is defined by ω(f,δ)p=sup0≤h≤δ(∫10|f(x+h)−f(x)|pdx)1/p, 0≤δ≤1. A partition of period 1 (or simply a partition) is a set Π={x0,x1,…,xn} of points such that x0<x1<…<xn=x0+1. For a given partition Π={x0,x1,…,xn} let vp(f;Π)=(∑k=0n−1|f(xk+1)−f(xk)|p)1/p. The modulus of p-continuity of f is defined by ω1−1/p(f,δ)=sup∥Π∥≤δvp(f;Π), where the supremum is taken over all partitions Π such that ∥Π∥=maxk(xk+1−xk)≤δ. In this paper, improving a previous estimate given by A. P. Terehin [Mat. Zametki 2 (1967), 289--300; MR0223512 (36 #6560)], it is shown th…

Modulus of continuityFunctions of bounded p-variationFunction spacesOptimal constant factor
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A Positive Definite Advection Scheme for Use in Long Range Transport Models: Extension to Monotonicity

1992

Numerical modeling of atmospheric transport processes requires the solution of the continuity equation for prognostic variables such as momentum, heat, water vapor, liquid water or chemical species of the atmosphere. Although in the literature many advection schemes are known to solve this problem (Lax and Wendroff 1964, Crowley 1968, Tremback et al. 1987, Bott 1989a,b), these algorithms show different disadvantages, which sometimes yield undesirably poor numerical results. For instance, the upstream method is known to produce large numerical diffusion. The higher order versions of the advection schemes of Tremback et al. (1987) are much less diffusive. Unfortunately, the schemes are not po…

MomentumContinuity equationAdvectionCourant–Friedrichs–Lewy conditionMathematical analysisRange (statistics)Monotonic functionPositive-definite matrixNumerical diffusionMathematics
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On Generalizing Lipschitz Global Methods forMultiobjective Optimization

2015

Lipschitz global methods for single-objective optimization can represent the optimal solutions with desired accuracy. In this paper, we highlight some directions on how the Lipschitz global methods can be extended as faithfully as possible to multiobjective optimization problems. In particular, we present a multiobjective version of the Pijavskiǐ-Schubert algorithm.

Multiobjective optimization problemMathematical optimizationComputer scienceLipschitz continuityMulti-objective optimizationComputer Science::Databases
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The evolution of COVID-19: A discontinuous approach.

2021

The evolution of the COVID-19 disease is monitored on the basis of the daily number of infected patients and the daily number of deaths provided from national health agencies. The variation of such parameters with time parallels that described for the growth/decay of historic transportation systems revealing the appearance of discontinuities. The evolution of the pandemic disease is represented in terms of two nominally equivalent formulations: a logistic model with sharp changes in its rate parameters, and in topological terms resulting in 2nd order phase transitions in the infected patients/time space.

National healthStatistics and Probability2019-20 coronavirus outbreakBasis (linear algebra)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)COVID-19Classification of discontinuitiesCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesTopological phase transitionsArticle010305 fluids & plasmasTime spaceDiscontinuities0103 physical sciencesLogisticStatistical physics010306 general physicsMathematicsPhysica A
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A systematic review of animal models for experimental neuroma

2015

Summary Peripheral neuromas can result in an unbearable neuropathic pain and functional impairment. Their treatment is still challenging, and their optimal management is to be defined. Experimental research still plays a major role, but - although numerous neuroma models have been proposed on different animals - there is still no single model recognised as being the reference. Several models show advantages over the others in specific aspects of neuroma physiopathology, prevention or treatment, making it unlikely that a single model could be of reference. A reproducible and standardised model of peripheral neuroma would allow better comparison of results from different studies. We present a…

Neuroma in continuitymedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plastica610 Medicine & healthPeripheral neuromaTerminal neuromaNeurosurgical ProcedureNeurosurgical ProceduresNeuromaPeripheral Nervous System NeoplasmsEvaluation methodsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumans10266 Clinic for Reconstructive SurgeryExperimental neuromaAnimalbusiness.industryMedicine (all)Neoplasms ExperimentalGold standard (test)Nerve injuryNeuromamedicine.diseaseExperimental researchOptimal management2746 SurgerySurgeryAllodyniaGait analysisPeripheral Nervous System NeoplasmSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessNeuroma modelHumanJournal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery
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A beam element allowing multiple slope discontinuities for RC structures: An application

2018

A beam/column element allowing the formation of multiple plastic hinges in columns or beams of a reinforced concrete (RC) framed structure is used in this work to show, through an application, its advantages with respect to conventional lumped plasticity models. Slope discontinuities can be located at any position of an Euler-Bernoulli beam span and not at the two extremes only. The model is in fact written in the framework of a modified lumped plasticity theory, and respectful of a thermodynamic approach. Flow rules and state equations are derived invoking the Theorem of maximum dissipation and using a Bresler's type activation domain. The beam element has already been implemented in a res…

Nonlinear FEM analysiLumped plasticityPlastic hingeSlope discontinuitySettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBeam element
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