Search results for "Invariant"

showing 10 items of 783 documents

Transport equations and quasi-invariant flows on the Wiener space

2010

Abstract We shall investigate on vector fields of low regularity on the Wiener space, with divergence having low exponential integrability. We prove that the vector field generates a flow of quasi-invariant measurable maps with density belonging to the space L log L . An explicit expression for the density is also given.

Mathematics(all)General MathematicsMathematical analysisIntegral representation theorem for classical Wiener spaceMalliavin calculusDensity estimationSpace (mathematics)Quasi-invariant flowsDivergenceCommutator estimateFlow (mathematics)Transport equationsWiener spaceClassical Wiener spaceVector fieldInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Invariant Jordan curves of Sierpinski carpet rational maps

2015

In this paper, we prove that if $R\colon\widehat{\mathbb{C}}\to\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$ is a postcritically finite rational map with Julia set homeomorphic to the Sierpi\'nski carpet, then there is an integer $n_0$, such that, for any $n\ge n_0$, there exists an $R^n$-invariant Jordan curve $\Gamma$ containing the postcritical set of $R$.

Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral Mathematics[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]rational functionsMathematics::General TopologyDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences37F10Combinatoricsexpanding Thusrston mapssymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics::TheoryMathematics::Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsmatematiikkamathematicsSierpinski carpet Julia setsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsinvariant Jordan curveJulia setJordan curve theoremrationaalifunktiot010101 applied mathematicsrational mapsSierpinski carpetsymbols
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Bounded compositions on scaling invariant Besov spaces

2012

For $0 < s < 1 < q < \infty$, we characterize the homeomorphisms $��: \real^n \to \real^n$ for which the composition operator $f \mapsto f \circ ��$ is bounded on the homogeneous, scaling invariant Besov space $\dot{B}^s_{n/s,q}(\real^n)$, where the emphasis is on the case $q\not=n/s$, left open in the previous literature. We also establish an analogous result for Besov-type function spaces on a wide class of metric measure spaces as well, and make some new remarks considering the scaling invariant Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $\dot{F}^s_{n/s,q}(\real^n)$ with $0 < s < 1$ and $0 < q \leq \infty$.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisQuasiconformal mappingPure mathematics46E35 30C65 47B33Function spaceComposition operator010102 general mathematicsta11116. Peace & justiceTriebel–Lizorkin space01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded function0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsBesov space010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)ScalingAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Une nouvelle méthode constructive des lois de comportement des matériaux composites à l'aide de la théorie des invariants

2005

International audience; On propose une nouvelle méthode constructive, systématique et générale des lois de comportement des milieux anisotropes appuyée sur la Théorie des invariants. On peut résumer la démarche adoptée de la manière suivante : l'ensemble V des variables et le groupe (fini) S des symétries matérielles étant supposés connus, on donne une borne au nombre des éléments d'une famille des générateurs possibles des invariants polynominaux de V sous S ; on donne la méthode pour construire ces élements ; on écrit sous une forme induisant une certaine unicité, dite forme normale, la décomposition de tout invariant polynominal de V sous S. Enfin à l'aide des critères de tensorialité, o…

Matériau anisotrope[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]théorie des invariants[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialsloi de comportement[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
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The completely distributive lattice of machine invariant sets of infnite words

2007

Mealy machineDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsDistributive latticeInvariant (mathematics)Completely distributive latticeBirkhoff's representation theoremCongruence lattice problemMathematicsDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
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MR2645846 (2011f:46031) Day, Jerry B.; Lennard, Chris A characterization of the minimal invariant sets of Alspach's mapping. Nonlinear Anal. 73 (2010…

2011

Weakly compact, convex subsets in a Banach space need not have the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings, as shown by D.E. Alspach in [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 82 (1981), no. 3, 423–424; MR0612733 (82j:47070)], where the example of a weakly compact, convex subset $C$ of $L_1[0,1]$ and of a nonexpansive self mapping $T$ on $C$ fixed point free is provided. Then, by Zorn's lemma, there exist weakly compact, convex, $T$-invariant fixed point free subsets of the set $C$ which are minimal with respect to these properties. But these minimal invariant sets have not been explicitly characterized. In the paper under review the authors give an explicit formula for the $n$th power $T^n$ of the …

Minimal invariant set
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Comparing Correlation Matrix Estimators Via Kullback-Leibler Divergence

2011

We use a self-averaging measure called Kullback-Leibler divergence to evaluate the performance of four different correlation estimators: Fourier, Pearson, Maximum Likelihood and Hayashi-Yoshida estimator. The study uses simulated transaction prices for a large number of stocks and different data generating mechanisms, including synchronous and non-synchronous transactions, homogeneous and heterogeneous inter-transaction time. Different distributions of stock returns, i.e. multivariate Normal and multivariate Student's t-distribution, are also considered. We show that Fourier and Pearson estimators are equivalent proxies of the `true' correlation matrix within all the settings under analysis…

Minimum-variance unbiased estimatorEfficient estimatorKullback–Leibler divergenceConsistent estimatorStatisticsEstimatorMultivariate normal distributionTrimmed estimatorInvariant estimatorMathematicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Multiplicity of ground states for the scalar curvature equation

2019

We study existence and multiplicity of radial ground states for the scalar curvature equation $$\begin{aligned} \Delta u+ K(|x|)\, u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}=0, \quad x\in {{\mathbb {R}}}^n, \quad n>2, \end{aligned}$$when the function $$K:{{\mathbb {R}}}^+\rightarrow {{\mathbb {R}}}^+$$ is bounded above and below by two positive constants, i.e. $$0 0$$, it is decreasing in (0, 1) and increasing in $$(1,+\infty )$$. Chen and Lin (Commun Partial Differ Equ 24:785–799, 1999) had shown the existence of a large number of bubble tower solutions if K is a sufficiently small perturbation of a positive constant. Our main purpose is to improve such a result by considering a non-perturbative situation: we ar…

Multiplicity resultsBubble tower solutions; Fowler transformation; Ground states; Invariant manifold; Multiplicity results; Phase plane analysis; Scalar curvature equation; Shooting methodGround stateMultiplicity resultsInvariant manifoldScalar curvature equation01 natural sciencesBubble tower solutionsCombinatoricsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesinvariant manifoldground stateScalar curvature equation Ground states Fowler transformation Invariant manifold Shooting method Bubble tower solutions Phase plane analysis Multiplicity resultsFowler transformationMultiplicity result0101 mathematicsphase plane analysiPhase plane analysisPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsscalar curvature equationShooting methodMultiplicity (mathematics)shooting methodPhase plane analysiGround statesBubble tower solutionbubble tower solutionmultiplicity results.Phase plane analysis010307 mathematical physicsInvariant manifoldScalar curvature
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Multiplicity of Radial Ground States for the Scalar Curvature Equation Without Reciprocal Symmetry

2022

AbstractWe study existence and multiplicity of positive ground states for the scalar curvature equation $$\begin{aligned} \varDelta u+ K(|x|)\, u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}=0, \quad x\in {{\mathbb {R}}}^n\,, \quad n>2, \end{aligned}$$ Δ u + K ( | x | ) u n + 2 n - 2 = 0 , x ∈ R n , n > 2 , when the function $$K:{{\mathbb {R}}}^+\rightarrow {{\mathbb {R}}}^+$$ K : R + → R + is bounded above and below by two positive constants, i.e. $$0<\underline{K} \le K(r) \le \overline{K}$$ 0 < K ̲ ≤ K ( r ) ≤ K ¯ for every $$r > 0$$ r > 0 , it is decreasing in $$(0,{{{\mathcal {R}}}})$$ ( 0 , R ) and increasing in $$({{{\mathcal {R}}}},+\infty )$$ ( R , + ∞ ) for a certain $${{{\mathcal {R}}}}&g…

Multiplicity resultsGround state010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Scalar curvature equation01 natural sciencesPhase plane analysiGround statesBubble tower solutions010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBubble tower solutionFowler transformationScalar curvature equation; Ground states; Fowler transformation; Invariant manifold; Bubble tower solutions; Phase plane analysis; Multiplicity resultsMultiplicity result0101 mathematicsNon-perturbativeInvariant manifoldGround stateAnalysisReciprocalPhase plane analysisScalar curvatureMathematicsJournal of Dynamics and Differential Equations
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Multispectral constancy for illuminant invariant representation of multispectral images

2018

A conventional color imaging system provides high resolution spatial information and low resolution spectral data. In contrast, a multispectral imaging system is able to provide both the spectral and spatial information of a scene in high resolution. A multispectral imaging system is complex and it is not easy to use it as a hand held device for acquisition of data in uncontrolled conditions. The use of multispectral imaging for computer vision applications has started recently but is not very efficient due to these limitations. Therefore, most of the computer vision systems still rely on traditional color imaging and the potential of multispectral imaging for these applications has yet to …

MultispectralesSpectral[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Multispectral[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Constance multispectraleMultispectral constancyIlluminant invariantEstimation illuminantIlluminant estimation
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