Search results for "Iode"

showing 10 items of 1284 documents

Overview of HVCMOS pixel sensors

2015

High voltage CMOS (HVCMOS) sensors are presently considered for the use in Mu3e experiment, ATLAS and CLIC. These sensors can be implemented in commercial HVCMOS processes. HVCMOS sensors feature fast charge collection by drift and high radiation tolerance. The sensor element is an n-well/p-type diode. This proceeding-paper gives an overview of HVCMOS projects and the recent results.

PhysicsPixelCompact Linear Colliderbusiness.industryAtlas detectorElectrical engineeringHigh radiationHigh voltageParticle detectorCMOSComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMSbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsDiodeJournal of Instrumentation
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Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and dipole-dipole interactions affect coupling-based Landau-Majorana-Stückelberg-Zener transitions

2020

It has been theoretically demonstrated that two spins (qubits or qutrits), coupled by exchange interaction only, undergo a coupling-based joint Landau-Majorana-St\"uckelberg-Zener (LMSZ) transition when a linear ramp acts upon one of the two spins. Such a transition, under appropriate conditions on the parameters, drives the two-spin system toward a maximally entangled state. In this paper, effects on the quantum dynamics of the two qudits, stemming from the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) and dipole-dipole (d-d) interactions, are investigated qualitatively and quantitatively. The enriched Hamiltonian model of the two spins, shares with the previous microscopic one the same C2-symmetry which onc…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpin dynamicsQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesPhysics::History of Physics010305 fluids & plasmasCoupling (physics)MAJORANADipole0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsZener diode010306 general physicsDipolar interaction Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction Entanglement production Landau-Zener effect Quantum entanglement Spin dynamicsPhysical Review Research
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Landau-Majorana-Stuckelberg-Zener dynamics driven by coupling for two interacting qutrit systems

2019

A time-dependent model of two interacting spin qutrits is analyzed is analyzed and solved. The two interacting qutrits are subjected to a longitudinal field linearly varying over time as in the Landau-Majorana-St\"uckelberg- Zener (LMSZ) scenario. Although a transverse field is absent, we show the occurrence of LMSZ transitions assisted by the coupling between the two spin-qutrits. Such a physical effect permits us to estimate experimentally the coupling strength between the spins and allows the generation of entangled states of the two qutrits by appropriately setting the slope of the ramp. Furthermore, the possibility of local and nonlocal control as well as the existence of dark states o…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpinsField (physics)Component (thermodynamics)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyQuantum Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCoupling (physics)MAJORANAInteracting qutrit systemQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesLandau-Zener dynamicZener diodeQutrit010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum entanglement generationSpin-½
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Technology of p-type microstrip detectors with radiation hard p-spray, p-stop and moderated p-spray insulations

2007

5 pages, 8 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 29.40.Gx; 29.40.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000249604700010.

PhysicsRadiation hardnessNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFabricationbusiness.industryDetectorCapacitanceMicrostripMicrostrip detectorsSuper-LHCInsulationCalibrationOptoelectronicsbusiness[PACS] Tracking and position-sensitive detectorsInstrumentationRadiation hardeningDiodeVoltage
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FARCOS: a versatile and modular Femtoscopy Array for Correlations and Spectroscopy

2012

In the framework of multi-fragmentation experiments the evolution towards two- (or more) particle correlations with stable and radioactive beams calls for the development of a novel detection system featuring high angular and energy resolution and able to reconstruct the particles momentum at high precision. The proposed detection system, named FARCOS (Femtoscopy ARray for COrrelations and Spectroscopy) will be beneficial for different physical cases. To this aim we are building a prototype detection system featuring four telescopes. Each telescope features an active area of 6.4 cm × 6.4 cm and is composed of three detection stages. The first ΔE stage is a Double Sided Silicon Strip Detecto…

PhysicsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingRadiationSiliconCalorimeter (particle physics)business.industryDetectorAttenuation lengthchemistry.chemical_elementScintillatorPhotodiodelaw.inventionTelescopeOpticschemistrylawNuclear electronicsbusinessNuclear and High Energy Physic
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Light Charged Particle Identification by Means of Digital Pulse Shape Acquisition in the CHIMERACsI(Tl) Detectors at GSI Energies

2011

We report the results obtained by applying digital pulse shape acquisition and digital signal processing to the signals from CsI(Tl) scintillators read out by photodiodes at high incident energy (400 MeV/u). The digitized signals allows the discrimination of light charged particles by computing the Fast and Slow components and the Rise Time of the output pulses of the CsI(Tl). When the energies of the light charged particles exceed those corresponding to their ranges in CsI(Tl), the points related to the punching-through particles gather in the corresponding scatter plots giving rise to a cusp. The punching-through points are used as energy calibration points for the reaction products stopp…

PhysicsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingRadiationsezelePhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorScintillatorRadiationCharged particlePhotodiodelaw.inventionOpticslawRise timebusinessBeam (structure)Digital signal processingNuclear and High Energy Physic
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The features of electronics structure of the multichannel scintillation module for the EMMA experiment

2011

A brief description of the developed structural electric diagrams of 16-channel scintillation module for the underground EMMA experiment, the basic characteristics and parameters of the electrical diagrams of this module are presented. Multi-pixel photodiodes operating in a limited Geiger mode are used for photoreadout of the scintillator detectors in 16-channel scintillation module. The method of the automatic tuning of the photosensors gain based on the stabilization of an average counting rate of the scintillation detectors from gamma rays of a natural radioactive background is described. peerReviewed

PhysicsScintillationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryGamma rayPhotodetectorAstronomy and AstrophysicsScintillatorEMMA experiencePhotodiodelaw.inventionlawnuclear structureelektroniikkaOptoelectronicsGeiger counterstructureElectronicsydinfysiikkabusinessCounting rateAstrophysics and Space Sciences Transactions
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Red-green flicker resolution as a function of heterochromatic luminous modulation.

1993

Critical fusion frequencies have been evaluated in heterochromatic red-green flicker as a function of red-green luminous modulation defined by mL = (R-G)/(R+G)%, at five different mean luminance levels, two test sizes (2 degrees and 5 degrees) and square wave stimuli. The extreme values mL = +/- 100 correspond to ordinary light-dark flicker (red or green); mL = 0 corresponds to pure chromatic flicker, and any other values correspond to simultaneous luminous and chromatic flicker. To implement the stimuli we have developed a new stimuli generator (AVICO, colour vision analyser) using bicolour LEDs as the light source and electronic control of the luminances and frequencies. The results for a…

PhysicsTime Factorsbusiness.industryFlickerFlicker fusion thresholdSquare waveLuminanceSensory Systemslaw.inventionFlicker FusionOphthalmologyOpticslawSpectrophotometryModulation (music)HumansChromatic scaleChromaticitybusinessColor PerceptionOptometryLight-emitting diodeOphthalmicphysiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
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Compact dielectric reflective elements I Half-sphere concentrators of radially emitted light

1994

Optical designs of aspheric internally reflective concentrators of divergent light emitted within a spatial angle of 2n sr are proposed and discussed. Four types of solid transparent element are considered: the divergence angle reducer, the small-spot illuminator, the point focuser, and the collimator. The output beam aperture in all cases is comparable with the light-source external dimensions. Expressions describing the profiles of beam-transforming surfaces and results from experiments with model devices are presented.

PhysicsTotal internal reflectionbusiness.industryApertureMaterials Science (miscellaneous)CollimatorDielectricIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionOpticslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsLight beamBusiness and International ManagementbusinessRefractive indexBeam (structure)Light-emitting diodeApplied Optics
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X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy with NTD germanium-based microcalorimeters

2002

We report on the performance of our NTD-Ge microcalorimeters. To date, the spectral resolution for x-ray and gamma-ray lines from radioactive sources and laboratory plasmas is 4.8 eV in the entire 1 - 6 keV band and 52 eV at 60 keV. Technical details responsible for this performance are presented as well as an innovative electro-thermal approach for enhancing count-rate capability.

PhysicsX-ray astronomyX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumPlasmaGamma-ray astronomyAstrophysicsmicrocalorimeterlaw.inventionX-rayAstrophysicGermanium radiation detectorsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistrylawNTD Germaniumgamma-raySpectral resolutionLight-emitting diode
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