Search results for "Iodine"

showing 10 items of 246 documents

Front Cover: Visible‐Light‐Induced Cleavage of C−S Bonds in Thioacetals and Thioketals with Iodine as a Photocatalyst (ChemPhotoChem 2/2020)

2020

Front coverchemistryOrganic ChemistryPhotocatalysischemistry.chemical_elementCleavage (crystal)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryIodinePhotochemistryAnalytical ChemistryVisible spectrumChemPhotoChem
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Quaternary ammonium polyiodides as ionic liquid/soft solid electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells

2007

Abstract Four new quaternary ammonium iodides, (Me 2 Pe 2 N)I, (Me 2 Hex 2 N)I, (Et 2 Pe 2 N)I and (Et 2 Hex 2 N)I, were synthesized and studied as electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells. All compounds were solids at room temperature. Influence of varying amounts of elemental iodine and the effect of tert -butylpyridine (TBP) on the performance of the cell was also studied. Addition of iodine lowered the melting points of the resulting polyiodides. From the ammonium iodides only (Me 2 Hex 2 N)I:I 2 (10:1) was liquid at the room temperature and the others were soft solids. Under illumination from a halogen lamp source at 10 mW cm −2 intensity, the highest power conversion efficiency of 2…

General Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectrolyteIodinechemistry.chemical_compoundPolyiodideDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryIonic liquidMelting pointFast ion conductorAmmoniumJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Suplementación de yodo en la gestación y lactancia

2014

l beneficio de la suplementación con yodo durante la gestación en las áreas con deficiencia grave de yodo está bien establecido. En el año 2004 la Organización Mundial de la Salud incluyó a España entre los países con adecuada ingesta de yodo y varios estudios recientes confirman que la ingesta de yodo es suficiente en la población española. Los profesionales españoles, sin embargo, se han encontrado con recomendaciones contradictorias, lo que ha generado confusión e incertidumbre en la práctica a seguir en cuanto a la suplementación de yodo a la mujer gestante o en periodo de lactancia. A los clínicos e investigadores les preocupa que las situaciones de déficit de yodo leve o moderado pued…

GestaciónLactanciaThyroid hormonesPregnancyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthHormonas tiroideasYodoBreast feedingIodine
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The second component of human complement: Use of glycosidases and glucosylation to distinguish the two forms

1988

Abstract The two forms of human plasma C2 that were described in the preceding report (1) were investigated for their functional and biochemical differences. Incubation with the neuraminidase (NAN'dase) of Clostridium perfringens at 37°C resulted in a four- to fivefold increase in the hemolytic activity of both forms. The increase in activity was different than the increase caused by treatment with iodine. The mechanism of increased activity of NAN'dase-treated C2 was the generation of increased molecules of activated C3 (C3b), resulting in more molecules of C5 binding to (C4b, 2a, 3b)n. Removal of N-acetyl-neuraminate from C2 did not alter its binding to a cationic exchanger. Nonenzymatic …

GlycosylationGlycoside HydrolasesbiologyChemistryImmunologyCationic polymerizationNeuraminidaseHematologyComplement C2Clostridium perfringensFree aminomedicine.disease_causeIn vitroKineticsBiochemistryHuman plasmaN acetylglucosaminidasebiology.proteinmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyIncubationNeuraminidaseIodineImmunobiology
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Stoffwechselsteigerung nach kurzdauernder Unterk�hlung und der Einfluss einer Jodvorbehandlung

1953

Eine einstundige Unterkuhlung von Ratten ubt unmittelbar keinen signifikanten Einflus auf die Stoffwechselwerte aus. Nach einer Latenzzeit von etwa 24 und 72 Std sind 2 voneinander unabhangige Steigerungen zu beobachten, die bei extrem hohen Sommertemperaturen oder zum Teil bei einer Jodvorbehandlung ausbleiben konnen.

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineHypothermiaIodinechemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMedicinePremedicationmedicine.symptombusinessGenetics (clinical)Klinische Wochenschrift
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Inhibition of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis by a synthetic glycine-alanine repeat peptide that mimics an inhibitory viral sequence.

2002

AbstractThe glycine–alanine repeat (GAr) of the Epstein–Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 is a cis-acting transferable element that inhibits ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent proteolysis in vitro and in vivo. We have here examined the effect of a synthetic 20-mer GAr oligopeptide on the degradation of iodinated or biotin labeled lysozyme in a rabbit reticulocyte lysates in vitro assay. Micromolar concentrations of the GA-20 peptide inhibited the hydrolysis of lysozyme without significant effect on ubiquitination. Addition of the peptide did not inhibit the hydrolysis of fluorogenic substrate by purified proteasomes and did not affect the ubiquitination of lysozyme. An excess of the peptide failed t…

Herpesvirus 4 HumanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexGly–Ala repeatPolymersProteolysisMolecular Sequence DataBiophysicsGlycineBiotinPeptideBiochemistryIodine Radioisotopeschemistry.chemical_compoundS5aUbiquitinStructural BiologyMultienzyme ComplexesGeneticsmedicineAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular BiologyPeptide sequenceUbiquitinsEpstein–Barr virus nuclear antigen-1Alaninechemistry.chemical_classificationOligopeptideAlaninebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testProteasomeMolecular MimicryUbiquitinationCell BiologyCysteine EndopeptidasesBiochemistryProteasomechemistryEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensIsotope Labelingbiology.proteinMuramidaseRabbitsLysozymeCarrier ProteinsPeptidesOligopeptidesFEBS letters
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Iodine hyperfine structure and absolute frequency measurements at 565, 576, and 585nm

2006

Abstract The hyperfine structure splittings of the P(10)14-1, R(15)14-1, and R(99)15-1 transitions at 585 nm, P(62)17-1 at 576 nm, and P(80)21-1 at 565 nm in 127 I 2 are measured by heterodyne spectroscopy using two dye lasers. In addition, the absolute frequencies of the hyperfine components P(10)14-1 a 15 and P(80)21-1 a 10 are determined using a self-referenced frequency comb. These frequencies are used in an experiment testing relativistic time dilation by laser spectroscopy on a fast ion beam.

HeterodyneDye laserMaterials scienceIon beambusiness.industryAbsolute frequencychemistry.chemical_elementIodineAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFrequency combOpticschemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopybusinessHyperfine structureOptics Communications
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Chemistry of ?-hydridobis[pentacarbonylchromium(0)] species. Part III. Redox reactions with mercury(II) compounds and iodine

1981

[Cr2(CO)10(μ-H)]− undergoes ready hydride substitution on reaction with HgX2 (X = Cl, Br, I or SCN) or with iodine in acetone, yielding [Cr2(CO)10(μ-X)]− complex species which can be converted quantitatively into [Cr(CO)5X]− anions by reactions conducted in the presence of an excess of X−.

HydrideInorganic chemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementIodineMedicinal chemistryRedoxMercury (element)CatalysisInorganic ChemistryPart iiichemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryAcetoneOrganometallic chemistryTransition Metal Chemistry
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Detection of IgA and IgM antibodies to HIV-1 in neonates by radioimmune western blotting.

1992

OBJECTIVE--To detect infection with HIV-1 by IgA and IgM response at birth in children born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers. DESIGN--Western blotting and radioimmune western blotting on stored sera from infected and uninfected babies born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers. Sera were pretreated to remove IgG. SETTING--Parma and Bologna, Italy. SUBJECTS--12 infected and five uninfected babies born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers and three babies born to seronegative mothers. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Effectiveness of western blotting and radioimmune western blotting in detecting antibodies to HIV-1 gene products. RESULTS--With conventional western blotting we found IgA class antibodies to HIV-1 proteins…

Immunoglobulin ALetterIgm antibodyBlotting WesternHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV InfectionsHIV Antibodiesmedicine.disease_causeSerologyIodine RadioisotopesPregnancyImmunopathologyHIV SeropositivitymedicineHumansPregnancy Complications InfectiousMaternal-Fetal ExchangeGeneral Environmental SciencePregnancybiologybusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseVirologyImmunoglobulin ABlotImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin MImmunologybiology.proteinHIV-1General Earth and Planetary SciencesFemaleViral diseaseAntibodybusinessResearch ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)
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Über Chalkogenolate, LXIX. Darstellung und Struktur des 3,4,5‐Tris(methylthio)‐1,2‐dithiolium‐jodids — [(H 3 CS) 3 C 3 S 2 ] + J −

1974

Darstellung und Eigenschaften von [(H3CS)3C3S2]+ J− (4) werden beschrieben. Die Rontgen -strukturanalyse ergibt eindeutige Hinweise auf Ladungswechselwirkungen zwischen den Ringschwefelatomen und dem Jod. JS-Bindungslangen: 3.442 und 3.394 A. On Chalcogenolates, LXIX. Preparation and Crystal Structure of 3,4,5-Tris(methylthio)-1,2-dithiolium Iodide, [(H3CS)3C3S]+ J− The preparation and properties of [(H3CS)3C3S2]+ I− (4) are described. The existence of charge transfer relations between ring-sulfur and iodine is verified by X-ray structure analysis. JS distances are 3.442 and 3.394 A.

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationStructure analysischemistryIodidechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureIodineMedicinal chemistryChemische Berichte
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