Search results for "Isola"

showing 10 items of 818 documents

New antiasthmatic drugs from traditional medicine?

1991

Several plants are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of bronchial asthma. We are trying to identify the active compound(s) and their mode of action. For the isolation and identification of the active principles, different chromatographic methods, HPLC, MPLC, elementary analysis, UV, mass, <sup>1</sup>H- and <sup>13</sup>C-NMR spectroscopy are used. Whole plant extracts, fractionated extracts and pure compounds are tested in the following pharmacological systems: cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism, bronchial obstruction of guinea pigs after inhalation of allergens, platelet-activating factor (PAF), histamine or acetylch…

Folk medicineIsolation (health care)Traditional medicinebusiness.industryImmunologyHistamine AntagonistsGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemlaw.inventionAlliumActive compoundlawImmunology and AllergyMedicineAnimalsHumansAntiasthmatic drugsMode of actionbusinessPhytotherapyPhytotherapyInternational archives of allergy and applied immunology
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Città futura. Un’idea di forma tra discontinuità e distanza

2021

Attraversata l’idea di una città per parti reiterata nel Moderno, superati anche i propositi additivi del modello policentrico, che assegnava ai nuclei satelliti funzioni comunque dipendenti da un centro consolidato, l’organismo urbano punta, nel tempo corrente, ad un’idea antigerarchica della sua estensione caratterizzata, nelle sue aree esterne, dall’instaurarsi di opportuni equilibri tensionali tra nuclei finiti di contenuta dimensione dotati, ciascuno, di autonome identità.

Forma urbanaCasaSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaSettore ICAR/16 - Architettura Degli Interni E AllestimentoIsolaCittà
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Raman spectroscopy of formic acid and its dimers isolated in low temperature argon matrices

2009

Raman spectroscopy combined with matrix isolation technique was employed to study formic acid monomer and its dimers. Nine fundamentals of the HCOOH monomer were identified. Additionally, the OH torsion overtone is observed and it is engaged in Fermi resonance with the δCOH mode. Several bands of the cyclic (C2h) dimer were identified and assigned. The less stable open form (Cs) of the dimer was also present in the experiment. Three intermolecular modes for the cyclic and one mode for the open dimer were found in the low frequency region. The experimental studies were supported by harmonic and anharmonic DFT calculations.

Formic acidDimerOvertoneIntermolecular forceMatrix isolationAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeMonomerchemistryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsPhysical chemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsFermi resonancePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyChemical Physics Letters
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Photolysis of HCOOH monomer and dimer in solid argon: Raman characterization of in situ formed molecular complexes

2010

Raman spectroscopy combined with the matrix isolation technique was employed to study the 193-nm photodecomposition products of formic acid in an argon matrix. The Raman-active fundamentals belonging to the CO(2) + H(2) and CO + H(2)O photoproducts were assigned. Also, bands due to Fermi resonance between the stretching vibration (nu(1)) and the overtone of the bending mode (2nu(2)) of CO(2) were identified. Both ortho- and para-H(2) molecules were identified from their rotational lines S(0)(1) and S(0)(0), respectively. These bands appeared upon matrix annealing as well as after prolonged photolysis. Additionally, photolysis of FA dimers produces oxalic acid and its secondary photoproducts…

Formic acidStereochemistryDimerOxalic acidPhotodissociationMatrix isolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodssymbolsFermi resonancePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Bidirectional high-power high-efficiency non-isolated step-up DC-DC converter

2006

This paper presents the results of a high-efficiency high-power (5kW) non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter. High efficiency, high stability and simplicity are the main goals, and no galvanic isolation is required. The proposed topology is a new BOOST converter with output filter where input and output inductors are coupled together which can be designed to be a minimum phase system. This topology provides therefore input and output current filtering, reducing noise and need of additional filters. Its bidirectionality reduces mass in many applications like in charge/discharge subsystems and lowers cost and component count. This converter is useful with any system that needs backup batt…

Forward converterEngineeringbusiness.industryBoost converterElectronic engineeringBuck–boost converterTopology (electrical circuits)Filter (signal processing)businessInductorGalvanic isolationPower (physics)2006 37th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference
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Effectiveness of the Influence of Selected Essential Oils on the Growth of Parasitic Fusarium Isolated from Wheat Kernels from Central Europe

2021

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of selected seven commercial essential oils (EsO) (grapefruit, lemongrass, tea tree (TTO), thyme, verbena, cajeput, and Litsea cubeba) on isolates of common Central European parasitic fungal species of Fusarium obtained from infected wheat kernels, and to evaluate the oils as potential natural fungicides. The study was conducted in 2 stages. At each stage, the fungicidal activity of EsO (with concentrations of 0.025

FusariumAntifungal AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsCitralArticle<i>Fusarium</i> isolates from the German and Polish populationAnalytical ChemistryFusarium isolates from the German and Polish populationchemistry.chemical_compoundQD241-441FusariumDrug DiscoveryOils VolatilePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryessential oilsMyceliumTriticumTea treeThyme oilbiologyPlant ExtractsLitsea cubebafood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationFungicideEuropeHorticulturechemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Verbenathe mycelial growth rate indexMolecular MedicineEdible GrainMolecules
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Disablistic Practices of Womanhood

2008

In this article I examine twenty autobiographical texts, which include women's personal experiences of disability and womanhood, and are written by disabled women. Both the texts and the personal experiences are treated as social products which can, through their discourses, offer insight into the socio‐cultural practices and norms of disability and womanhood. Employing a Foucauldian discursive approach, the analysis of the texts focuses on references to the discourses and practices of disability and womanhood that can be disablistic, i.e. oppressive, exclusive, and disabling, to disabled women. I argue that more than by the impairment in itself, the experiences of disabled women are shaped…

Gender StudiesIsolation (psychology)NormativeGender studiesSociologyPersonal experienceNORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research
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Absence of spatial genetic structure in common dentex (Dentex dentex Linnaeus, 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea as evidenced by nuclear and mitochondri…

2018

International audience; The common dentex, Dentex dentex, is a fish species which inhabits marine environments in the Mediterranean and Northeast Atlantic regions. This is an important species from an ecological, economic and conservation perspective, however critical information on its population genetic structure is lacking. Most samples were obtained from the Mediterranean Sea (17 sites) with an emphasis around Corsica (5 sites), plus one Atlantic Ocean site. This provided an opportunity to examine genetic structuring at local and broader scales to provide science based data for the management of fishing stocks in the region. Two mitochondrial regions were examined (D-loop and COI) along…

Gene Flow0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinePopulation geneticsPopulationZoologyPopulation geneticslcsh:MedicineDNA Mitochondrial010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMarine fish03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean seaGene FrequencyMediterranean SeaAnimals14. Life underwatereducationlcsh:ScienceAtlantic OceanAllelesPhylogenyIsolation by distanceCell NucleusPanmixiaeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinary[SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]biologylcsh:RGenetic VariationBayes TheoremDentex dentexbiology.organism_classificationMitochondrial DNAMitochondriaPerciformesDentex dentex D-loop COI microsatellite loci Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean.Polymerase chain reactionPhylogeographyPhylogeography[SDV.GEN.GA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Animal geneticsGenetics Population030104 developmental biologyHaplotypesGenetic structurelcsh:QMicrosatellite RepeatsPLoS ONE
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Is the population genetic structure of complex life cycle parasites determined by the geographic range of the most motile host?

2010

Due to their particular way of life, dispersal of parasites is often mediated by their host's biology. Dispersal distance is relevant for parasites because high degree of dispersal leads to high gene flow, which counters the rate of parasite local adaptation in the host populations. Parasites with complex life cycles need to exploit sequentially more than one host species to complete their life cycle. Most trematode parasites have such complex life cycles involving invertebrate and vertebrate hosts. The spatial scales of invertebrate and vertebrate host populations are often different, which may decrease the probability that the parasite cycles locally in the intermediate host population. W…

Gene Flow0106 biological sciencesMicrobiology (medical)Population DynamicsPopulationZoologyTrematode InfectionsBiologyPolymerase Chain Reaction010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyHost-Parasite InteractionsCharadriiformesFish Diseases03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalseducationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLymnaea030304 developmental biologyLocal adaptationIsolation by distanceLife Cycle Stages0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticBase SequenceGeographyBird DiseasesHost (biology)FishesIntermediate hostGenetic Variationbiology.organism_classificationObligate parasiteInfectious DiseasesBiological dispersalAnimal MigrationDNA IntergenicTrematodaTrematodaMicrosatellite RepeatsInfection, Genetics and Evolution
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Linguistic, geographic and genetic isolation: a collaborative study of Italian populations

2014

Summary - The animal and plant biodiversity of the Italian territory is known to be one of the richest in the Mediterranean basin and Europe as a whole, but does the genetic diversity of extant human populations show a comparable pattern? According to a number of studies, the genetic structure of Italian populations retains the signatures of complex peopling processes which took place from the Paleolithic to modern era. Although the observed patterns highlight a remarkable degree of genetic heterogeneity, they do not, however, take into account an important source of variation. In fact, Italy is home to numerous ethnolinguistic minorities which have yet to be studied systematically. Due to …

Gene FlowChromosomes Human YReproductive IsolationMinority languagesLinguistic diversitySettore BIO/08 - ANTROPOLOGIAGenetic structure Linguistic diversity Minority languages Linguistic islands.LinguisticsSettore BIO/08LinguisticIsolatesMinority languageDNA MitochondrialWhite PeopleGenetics PopulationItalyAnthropologyGenetic structure Linguistic diversity Minority languages Linguistic islandsEthnicityLinguistic islandsHumansGenetic structure Linguistic diversity Minority languagesLinguistic islandsGenetic structurelinguistic islands; minority languages; linguistic diversity; genetic structure
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