Search results for "Issues"

showing 10 items of 669 documents

Feuilletages deCP(n) : de l’holonomie hyperbolique pour les minimaux exceptionnels

1992

Let ℱ be a holomorphic foliation ofCP(n). If ℱ has a leaf L, the closure L of which is disjoint from the singular set of the foliation, we prove that there exists a loop in a leaf contained in L with contracting hyperbolic holonomy.

Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionHolonomyClosure (topology)Disjoint setsFoliationCombinatoricsLoop (topology)Mathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsPublications mathématiques de l'IHÉS
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Gli aspetti fiscali delle attività di rigenerazione e riuso di beni a fini di interesse generale.

2017

E’ possibile attribuire un riconoscimento, una legittimazione ed una regolamentazione giuridica all'opera prestata dai privati nell'attività di rigenerazione e riuso di beni di interesse comune? La leva fiscale può essere considerata come strumento per favorire lo sviluppo di queste attività? Alla prima domanda possiamo rispondere che il concetto, oggi in evoluzione, di sussidiarietà orizzontale, sembra essere lo strumento più idoneo per inquadrare giuridicamente le azioni di privati cittadini che volontariamente decidono di prendersi cura di beni comuni ai più diversi livelli (beni immobili o mobili concernenti il patrimonio artistico/culturale o, più in generale, fruibili da una collettiv…

May we give legitimacy and a legal shape to citizens' activities directed to regeneration and re-use of goods of common interest? Taxation (i.e. tax expenses) can encourage these activities? We may answer the first question that the evolving concept of the so said “sussidiarietà orizzontale” seems to be the most appropriate tool to give the actions of private citizens directed to take care of common goods (i.e. cultural heritage or goods that can be used by a given community) a legal framework. To answer the second question we have to face the issue concerning the relationship between taxation and “sussidiarietà orizzontale” notably if tax expenses can be considered in any way a developing tool for the latter. This paper aim to face these issues.Settore IUS/12 - Diritto Tributario
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Exploration of neuronal and glial plasticity in the melanocortin system at the meal in a mouse model.

2017

In 2015, Nature published the largest pangenomic association study to date linking genetic variants to body mass index. This study highlighted the role of the central nervous system in vulnerability to obesity and supports an original concept that cerebral plasticity plays an important role in the control of energy balance. Thus, reduced cerebral plasticity capacities could lead to inadequate dietary behaviors, which would increase the risk of weight gain under caloric pressure. The anorectic neurons POMC and the orexigenic neurons AgRP of the melanocortin system, which control the energy balance, actually show synaptic plasticity properties in the adult brain. These phenomena are shown in …

Meal patternMelanocortin systemFood intake[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Energetic metabolismHypothalamusMétabolisme énergétiqueRythme des repasPrise alimentaireSystème à mélanocortine
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Anomalous water dynamics in brain: a combined diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and neutron scattering investigation

2019

International audience; Water diffusion is an optimal tool for investigating the architecture of brain tissue on which modern medical diagnostic imaging techniques rely. However, intrinsic tissue heterogeneity causes systematic deviations from pure free-water diffusion behaviour. To date, numerous theoretical and empirical approaches have been proposed to explain the non-Gaussian profile of this process. The aim of this work is to shed light on the physics piloting water diffusion in brain tissue at the micrometre-to-atomic scale. Combined diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and first pioneering neutron scattering experiments on bovine brain tissue have been performed in order to probe dif…

Medical diagnosticMaterials science[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansPhysics::Medical PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsproton dynamicsBioengineeringbrain imagingNeutron scatteringBiochemistryAtomic unitsBiomaterials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTissue heterogeneityWater dynamicsNuclear magnetic resonancemedicineAnimalsDiffusion (business)030304 developmental biologydiffusion magnetic resonance imaging0303 health sciencesProton dynamicmedicine.diagnostic_testneutron scatteringBrainWaterMagnetic resonance imagingwater diffusionLife Sciences–Physics interfaceMagnetic Resonance ImagingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron Diffraction[SDV.IB.IMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingBovine brainBrain imaging; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging; Neutron scattering; Proton dynamics; Water diffusionCattle030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnology
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A report on the development and prospects of Medical Psychology in the Federal Republic of Germany

1980

For eight years Medical Psychology has been an integral part of medical pre-examination as well as of research and teaching in the Federal Republic of Germany, and a great deal of psychological knowledge is taught to the medical student under this heading. Besides mere theory the medical student is supposed to acquire behavior based on psychological findings which will be important to him in medical practice. Nevertheless, students often complain that teaching is too far from reality, due to the fact that Medical Psychology is part of the first, more theoretical, period of medical eduction, even though one of the main objects of this new field is the analysis of the interaction between pati…

Medical educationMedical psychologyeducationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFederal republic of germanyMedical practiceGeneral MedicineHistory of medicineIssues ethics and legal aspectsPhilosophy of medicinePedagogyPsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Period (music)Metamedicine
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Relationship between endocrine disruptors and obesity with a focus on bisphenol A: a narrative review

2021

International audience; Introduction: Scientific data suggest that early exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) affect -repro, -neuro, -metabolic systems, to which are added other notions such as mixtures, window and duration of exposure, trans-generational effects, and epigenetic mechanisms. Methods: In the present narrative review, we studied the relationship between exposure to EDCs with the appearance and development of obesity. Results: Exposure to EDCs like Bisphenol A during the early stages of development has been shown to lead to weight gain and obesity. EDCs can interfere with endocrine signaling, affect adipocytes differentiation and endocrine function and disrupt meta…

Medicine (General)obesityFuture studiesQH301-705.5bisphenol APharmaceutical Science030209 endocrinology & metabolismReviewBiologyBioinformaticsadipocyteGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineR5-920medicineEndocrine systemmetabolic disordersEpigeneticsBiology (General)030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesfat tissuesLow doseGeneral Medicine[SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciencesmedicine.diseaseObesity3. Good healthperoxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γNarrative review
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Violence against women in heterosexual couples: A review of psychological and medico-legal considerations.

2021

Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is the most pervasive violation of women’s rights worldwide, causing devastating lifelong damage. Victims can suffer physical, emotional or mental health problems, and experience detrimental effects in social, psychological and relational health with their families, especially children. Due to the complexity regarding violence against women in heterosexual couples, it is important to make a clear distinction between psychological and physical mistreatment, which also includes psychological violence. This differentiation is important in determining different emotional and psychological aspects of mistreatment in order to understand the reasons …

Medico legalDomestic Violencemedia_common.quotation_subjectIntimate Partner ViolenceGender-Based ViolenceDevelopmental psychologySettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleRisk FactorsIntervention (counseling)Attachment theoryPrevalencePersonalityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWomenHeterosexualityCrime Victims0505 lawmedia_commonHealth PolicyDepth psychology05 social sciencesMental healthIssues ethics and legal aspects050501 criminologyDomestic violenceFemalePsychological aspectsintimate partner violence physical-psychological violence victim–perpetrator relationship medico-legal and psychological issuPsychologyPsychological TheoryLaw050104 developmental & child psychologyMedicine, science, and the law
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Role of virtopsy in the postmortem diagnosis of drowning

2014

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

Medico-legal issuesgenetic structuresvirtopsy drowning postmortem diagnosis CTForensic / Necropsy studiesCTForensics
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Interpretation of Diagnostic Imaging for Medicolegal Issues

2019

Forensic radiology is a relative recently emergent part of forensic medicine characterized by the application of radiological methods in criminal investigations, such as the forensic M.E’s radiological reports in civil or penal matters for judicial technical advice. The various imaging modalities like X-rays, Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography can be used depending on various forms of cases and their requirements in routine investigations.

Medicolegal issuesmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInterpretation (philosophy)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGCriminal investigationMedicolegal issuesCross-sectional imagingForensic radiologyRadiological weaponMedical imagingmedicineComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYForensic radiologyMedical physicsbusinessCross-sectional imaging
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Stable C and N isotope concentration in several tissues of the loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta from the western Mediterranean and dietary impli…

2007

CONCENTRACIÓN DE ISÓTOPOS ESTABLES DE C Y N EN VARIOS TEJIDOS DE LA TORTUGA BOBA CARETTA CARETTA DEL MEDITERRÁNEO OCCIDENTAL E IMPLICACIONES SOBRE LA DIETA. – La concentración isotópica de escudos del caparazón, piel, músculo y sangre de tortuga boba (Caretta caretta) fueron analizados para investigar el patrón de variación entre tejidos y para evaluar la posición de esta especie en las redes tróficas de la cuenca Argelina. La piel presentaba valores más altos de δ13C que el músculo o los escudos del caparazón y éstos presentaban valores más altos que la sangre. En cambio, el músculo presentaba valores más altos de δ15N que la piel, ésta valores más altos que la sangre y ésta valores más al…

Mediterranean climateTissues ; Stable isotopes ; Sea turtle ; Trophic level ; Feeding ecology ; Carbon ; NitrogenEcologia animalstable isotopesSH1-691Aquatic ScienceOceanographyTejidos ; Isótopo estable ; Tortuga marina ; Nivel trófico ; Ecología trófica ; Carbono ; Nitrógenotrophic levelLoggerhead sea turtlelcsh:Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]nitrogenPredationfeeding ecologyAnimal ecologyecología tróficaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAAquaculture. Fisheries. AnglingAlimentació animaltissuesCarapacesea turtleAnimal feedingTrophic levelTortugues marineslcsh:SH1-691geographynivel tróficogeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyContinental shelfcarbonfungitortuga marinatejidosPlanktonbiology.organism_classificationcarbonoCrustaceannitrógenoisótopo estableSea turtlesScientia Marina
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