Search results for "Judgement"

showing 10 items of 70 documents

La scienza giuridica analitica dalla nascita alla crisi

2020

This paper proposes a critical presentation of the analytical approach to legal science. After an introductory paragraph in which a definition of the notions involved (i.e.: «legal science» and «analytical approach») will be offered and some ambiguities affecting the discourses on legal knowldege will be disentangled, the next paragraphs will be devoted to a survey of the main analytical conceptions of legal science. The focus will be in particular on: (1) Alf Ross’s legal realism and his neo-positivistic approach to legal science; (2) Norberto Bobbio and the Italian analytical legal philosophical school, which firmly tie legal science to language analysis; (3) Herbert Hart and the analytic…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoLegal science-legal epistemology-value judgements- interpretive turn-methodological monism-methodological pluralism
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Note di Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī sulla verità e falsità dell’astrologia

2020

Il presente contributo propone l’introduzione, la traduzione italiana e il commento delle Note sulla verità e falsità dell’astrologia (Nukat fī mā yaṣiḥḥu wa-mā lā yaṣiḥḥu min aḥkām al-nuǧūm) di Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī (m. 950). Tale scritto non è stato trasmesso direttamente dal suo autore né ci è giunto nella sua redazione definitiva, bensì in forma di appunti ricopiati da un grammatico di nome Abū Isḥāq al-Baġdādī. In trenta brevi capitoli al-Fārābī spiega ciò che è accessibile e ciò che è inaccessibile alle predizioni astrologiche e quali aspetti di tale scienza sia opportuno accogliere o respingere.

Settore L-OR/10 - Storia Dei Paesi IslamiciThis article offers the introduction the Italian translation and the commentary of the Notes on Admissible and Inadmissible Astrological Judgements (Nukat fī mā yaṣiḥḥu wa-mā lā yaṣiḥḥu min aḥkām al-nuǧūm) by Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī (d. 950). It was not transmitted directly by its author and did not reach us in its definitive version but only in the form of notes copied by a grammarian named Abū Isḥāq al-Baġdādī. In thirty short chapters al-Fārābī writes down what is accessible and what is inaccessible to astrological predictions which elements of this science should be accepted and which ones are to be rejected.
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Where Do They Belong? Typology and Meaning of the Signs of the Last Judgement in Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts

2013

Signs of the Last JudgementAnglo-Saxon ManuscriptsSettore L-FIL-LET/15 - Filologia Germanica
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Control judicial de la validez del convenio arbitral en un contrato de adhesión: Sentencia Núm. 409/2017 de 27 de junio del Tribunal Supremo = Arbitr…

2018

Resumen: La sentencia núm. 409/2017 del Tribunal Supremo aborda la posible aplicación de un convenio arbitral contenido en un contrato de adhesión en un asunto sobre la nulidad de contratos financieros SWAP y PUT. En particular, se aborda el alcance de la competencia del juez ordinario pata interpretar el convenio arbitral, así como las propias cuestiones cubiertas por el mismo.Palabras clave: arbitraje, contratos de adhesión, convenio arbitral.Abstract: Judgment number 408/2017 of the Spanish Supreme Court deals with the potential application of an arbitration agreement in the case of a standard form contract. In particular, it focuses on the jurisdiction of the judge to interpret the arbi…

Standard formTribunalJurisdictionPolitical scienceDe adhesionStandard form contractJudgementArbitrationLawHumanitiesSupreme courtCUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL
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Short telomeres drive pessimistic judgement bias in zebrafish.

2021

The role of telomerase reverse transcriptase has been widely investigated in the contexts of ageing and age-related diseases. Interestingly, decreased telomerase activities (and accelerated telomere shortening) have also been reported in patients with emotion-related disorders, opening the possibility for subjective appraisal of stressful stimuli playing a key role in stress-driven telomere shortening. In fact, patients showing a pessimistic judgement bias have shorter telomeres. However, in humans the evidence for this is correlational and the causal directionality between pessimism and telomere shortening has not been established experimentally yet. We have developed and validated a judg…

Telomerasemedia_common.quotation_subject[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]JudgementPessimismBiologyTelomere shorteningJudgement bias03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimalsTelomerase reverse transcriptaseIn patientZebrafishTelomeraseTelomere ShorteningZebrafish030304 developmental biologymedia_commonTelomerase reverse transcriptase0303 health sciences[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencetelomerase reverse transcriptaseTelomerebiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)pessimisticTelomerePessimismAnimal BehaviourPessimisticjudgement biasGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiology letters
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Il lavoro etero-organizzato prima e dopo il caso Foodora Italia.

2019

l contributo ripropone la discussione sull’esegesi della fattispecie disciplinata dall’art. 1 comma 2 del d. lgs. n. 81 del 2015 (nel testo anteriore alla riforma del 2019) trattata dall’autore nei Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro del 2015 (a cura) di Antonio Vallebona per il Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro. Lo studio rigettava la tesi che il lavoro organizzato dal committente fosse la terza fattispecie e anzi con riferimento delle condizioni di applicazio­ne dimostrava la necessità di una lettura includente. La conclusione era che la nuova disciplina aveva natura antifraudolenta e determinava un allargamento (relativo) dell’area della subordi­nazione conseguente alla riduzione del cam…

This article republishes (after the Italian Supreme Court judgement n.166/2020 on the Foodora Italia case) the contribution to the exegesis of the case brought by art. 1 para­graph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015 (in the text before the 2019 reform) delivered by the author in the 2015's "Colloqui Giuridici sul Lavoro" (edited) by Antonio Vallebona for the "Massimario di Giurisprudenza del Lavoro". The study rejected the thesis that the job organ­ised by the client was an intermediate regulation between the employee and the self-employed ones. Indeed regarding the conditions for its application it showed the need for extensive reading. The conclusion was that the new discipline was (and is) an anti-fraudulent one. It led to a (relative) expansion of the area ofsubordination as a consequence of a reduction in the scope of coordinated self-employed work. A little more than four years after that article the Italian Supreme Court (with the judgement n.166/2020) on the Foodora Italia case addresses for the first time the issue of the hetero-organised work (by art. 1 paragraph 2 of the d. lgs. n. 81 of 2015). The Supreme Court fully adheres to the paper's thesis. So in terms of the "re­medial" function of the standardthe nature of the organisation's specific conditionand eventually reducing the legal frame for coordinated work. The fact that the procedural matter dealt with the riders was (then and now is) utterly irrelevant for the correct interpretation of such a new provision. Giving to riders of the employee status is not an effect of the peculiarit­ies of the work through digital platforms. It is a consequence of the remedial nature of such a case-law.
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An Internet-based treatment for Flying Phobia using 360° images: Study protocol for a feasibility pilot study

2021

Background Flying Phobia (FP) is a prevalent disorder that can cause serious interference in a person's life. ICBT interventions have already shown their efficacy in several studies, but studies in the field of specific phobias are still scarce. Moreover, few studies have investigated the feasibility of using different types of images in exposure scenarios in ICBTs and no studies have been carried out on the role of sense of presence and reality judgement. The aim of the present study is to explore the feasibility of an ICBT for FP (NO-FEAR Airlines) using two types of images with different levels of immersion (still and navigable images). A secondary aim is to explore the potential effecti…

Treatment preferences050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_treatmentExposure therapyJudgementApplied psychologyPsychological interventionHealth InformaticsTeràpia de la conductaInformation technologyReality judgementFlying Phobia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineFlying PhobiaProtocol (science)business.industry05 social sciencesSense of presenceT58.5-58.64Internet-based interventionExposure therapyFull length ArticleBF1-990AnxietyThe Internetmedicine.symptomPsychologybusinessInternet Interventions
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What's wrong with the adequacy-argument? A pragmatic diagnosis

2011

Published version of an article in the journal: Sophia, 50(1), 11-23. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11841-009-0153-0 When confronted with the question of which philosophical conception of religion to consider most adequate, many philosophers appeal to what I call the adequacy-argument: that we should prefer the one that looks most adequate from the perspective of religious believers. In this paper, I provide a critique of the adequacy-argument based on a pragmatic analysis of adequacy-judgments according to which reflective adequacy-judgments are forward-looking, and hence include considerations of the consequences of adopting different judgments as guides…

VDP::Humanities: 000::Philosophical disciplines: 160::Philosophy: 161adequacy-argument adequacy judgements pragmatism Dewey
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Life Experience, Values and Education

2016

The paper deals with the contemporary problems of education – its functions, mission, humanistic essence and need for the understanding of value. Education is not only school training or getting competences at the highest educational institutions. It is understood as a life experience, where cognition, judgement and practical activity come together in one complex. Nowadays the most popular systems of education are structured on the model based mainly on pragmatism, professionalism, information, technology, to which philosophers are trying to attach moral and cultural dimensions, but their views do not carry much weight. The author agrees with R. Dahrendorf that we need empathetic education …

Value (ethics)PragmatismCritical thinkingmedia_common.quotation_subjectPedagogyLifelong learningJudgementHofstede's cultural dimensions theorySociologyHumanismCurriculummedia_common
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Dalla svolta linguistica alla svolta interpretativa: ermeneutica giuridica e filosofia giusanalitica a confronto

2020

The interpretative turn that characterized the legal philosophical debate in the last decades offers a privileged viewpoint to observe the dispute between legal analytical philosophy and legal hermeneutics. On one hand it is certainly true that the two traditions of thought have actually been converging for many years; on the other, it is worth noting that legal analytical philosophers are struggling to accept the interpretative turn and, as a consequence, to abandon the neutrality thesis peculiar of methodological legal positivism. Looking at the hermeneutics instead, its next step should be that of rejecting the one right answer thesis, with the awareness that it does not necessarily lead…

Value-JudgementLegal HermeneuticSettore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoInterpretative turnNeutrality Thesis.Legal Analytical Philosophy
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