Search results for "Judgment"

showing 10 items of 180 documents

Exploring citizens’ judgments about the legitimacy of public policies on refugees

2017

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is threefold: to introduce a theoretical frame regarding the meaning of legitimacy as an intangible asset of the public sector; to test a way of operationalizing legitimacy typologies that allows exploring and comparing how citizens from two countries evaluate the legitimacy of public policies; and to suggest implications for governments’ legitimacy-building strategies in shared international crisis, such as the refugees coming from the Syrian region.Design/methodology/approachBuilding on Suchman’s typology, it was defined and categorized different types of legitimacy into concrete measurable, communication related statements concerning consequential, proced…

kriisitStrategy and ManagementPublic policyContext (language use)judgmentsgovernments’ communicationPublic administrationIntangible assetpolitiikkaImmigration policy0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationSociologyLegitimacyviestintäOperationalizationbusiness.industryCommunication05 social sciencesPublic sectorhallituksetPublic relationsPublic diplomacy0506 political sciencepublic diplomacy strategieslegitimiteettijulkinen hallintopakolaisetbusinesspublic policies050203 business & managementJournal of Communication Management
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International Education Studies: Increasing Their Linguistic Comparability by Developing Judgmental Reviews

2012

In international education studies, the different-language test versions need to be equally difficult to read and answer for the test to be valid. To ensure comparability, several quality control procedures have been developed. Among these, surprisingly little attention has been paid to judgmental reviews and their ability to identify language-related sources of bias. Also, the reviews have often failed in identifying biases. This paper explored whether it is possible to improve the ability of judgmental reviews to identify language-related sources of bias. A new review was made of two Finnish items which in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) 2000 reading test showed …

kääntämineninternational education studiesekvivalenssivaliditylanguagebiasvaliditeettiequivalencekielitranslationkansainväliset arviointitutkimuksetosioanalyysitjudgmental reviews
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REPLACER L'AUDITEUR AU COEUR DE SON METIER: UNE ETUDE EXPLORATOIRE SUR LE MARCHE FRANÇAIS

2012

The auditor's judgment, faces new stakes bound up to the industrialization of the audit process and to the development of the new information and communication technologies. These evolutions, complicate the audit practices and calling into question to the professional judgment exercise. The aim of our research is to contribute, to restore and to re-size the place granted to the professional judgment. To be made we led two studies: a qualitative study realized with a sample consisted of 22 auditors and a documentary study based on the booklet of The Green Paper on Audit Policy. The results show that there is a dialectical relation between the technical dimension and the human dimension of th…

le jugement de l'auditeurindustrialization of the audit process.auditor's judgment[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationl'industrialisation du processus d'audit.la dimension techniqueauditor's judgmenttechnical dimensionpsychological competenceindustrialization of the audit process.le jugement de l'auditeurla dimension techniquela compétence psychologiquel'industrialisation du processus d'audit.[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationla compétence psychologiquetechnical dimensionpsychological competence
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Valutare: perchè e come

2022

After OM 172/20, the attention of researchers was focused on the new way of evaluating learning objectives in primary school. It is also necessary to evaluate the degree of overall development of the pupils in view of the certification of skills.

learning objectives descriptive judgment global judgmentSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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What drives increases in hindsight impressions after the reception of biased media content?

2021

Prior research has shown that reading biased media content (e.g., Wikipedia articles) can increase recipients' hindsight bias. It remained unclear, however, which features of the biased texts led to such an increase. We examined this question in a longitudinal experimental study (N = 190). Specifically, we tested whether repeated exposure to already known information (H₁), a more coherent presentation of the information (H₂), or the presentation of novel information (H₃) affected readers' hindsight impressions of likelihood, inevitability, and foreseeability. To this end, participants initially learned about an event by reading several short news, and, 1 week later, received one of several …

media_common.quotation_subjectCommunicationExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPsycINFOPresentationJudgmentEmpirical researchBiasReadingReading (process)HumansPsychologyMedia contentHindsight biasEvent (probability theory)media_commonCausal modelCognitive psychologyProbabilityJournal of experimental psychology. Applied
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Riebuma un publiskuma ietekme uz morāles spriedumiem un morāles pamatiem

2019

Maģistra darba mērķis bija noskaidrot, vai riebums un publiskums ietekmē morāles spriedumus un vai riebums ietekmē morāles pamata Svētums izteiktību. Pētījumā piedalījās 184 dažādu specialitāšu studenti. Pētījumā tika izmantots emociju stimula materiāls ar riebumu inducējošiem stāstiem, publiskuma stimula materiāls, morāles spriedumu novērtējuma skala un Morāles intuitīvo pamatu aptauja (Moral Foundations Questionnaire: 30-Item Full version-MFQ 30; Graham, Haidt & Nosek, 2008). Rezultāti norāda, ka riebuma un publiskuma mijiedarbība paaugstina morāles spriedumus.

morāles spriedumidisgustPsiholoģijariebumsmorāles pamatimoral judgment
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Legal nature of the Supreme Court resolutions

2020

Przedmiotem opracowania jest charakter prawny uchwał Sądu Najwyższego. Charakter ten jest sporny w doktrynie. W tym zakresie występują trzy odmienne stanowiska. Według jednego z nich „uchwały Sądu Najwyższego są orzeczeniami”. Drugie stanowisko przyjmuje, iż „uchwały Sądu Najwyższego stanowią odrębną grupę orzeczeń, nie są jednak orzeczeniami sądu, które dotyczą przedmiotu procesu, ponieważ nie rozstrzygają wprost o jego przedmiocie”. Trzeci kierunek głosi, że „uchwały Sądu Najwyższego, wydawane na podstawie art. 441 § 1 k.p.k., rozstrzygające zagadnienia prawne, nie należą do kategorii orzeczeń”. Przeprowadzone rozważania w niniejszym artykule prowadzą zatem do konkluzji, że uchwały Sądu N…

nadzór judykacyjnyresolutionjudicial supervisiondecisionwyrokpostanowienieuchwałasentencenadzór pozainstancyjnySupreme CourtSąd Najwyższyorzeczeniejudgmentnon-instance-related supervisionIus Novum
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Naśladowanie Boga w Jego miłosierdziu (Łk 6, 36-38)

2016

In Lukes text (6:36-38) the reference of the judgement occurs in the conversion context of Gods charity(mercy).This motive is referred to the relation man-man and deals with judging others. Passing judgements on other peoples behaviour is an eschatological consequence as the same will be done by God after mans death. If people imitate Gods charity (mercy) in the relationship to other people they can accept it that God will treat them charitable. The verb Kptnc has a charity (mercy) aspect in this relation. Charity (mercy) may be defined as mans priority in this ethical behaviour.

naśladowaniehuman beingmiłosierdzieGodBógmercy (charity)sądjudgmentczłowiekimitation
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Need for closure moderates the break in the message effect

2016

Abstract Cutting the message into smaller portions is a common practice in the media. Typically such messages consist of a headline followed by a story elaboration. In a series of studies Dolinski and Kofta (2001) have shown that such a break in the message increases the effect of the information provided in the headline over that of a story which actually contained information inconsistent with that headline. A possible explanation of this effect, based on the concept of the need for cognitive closure, is presented in the article. The experiment shows the break-in-the-message effect is found mainly for participants with high need for closure but not for those with low such need.

need for cognitive clossureComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONCognitive structuringbusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:BF1-990050109 social psychologyHeadline050105 experimental psychologylcsh:PsychologyMoral judgmentsPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMass-mediaPsychologybusinessSocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyElaborationsocial influenceOriginal ResearchSocial influenceMass mediaFrontiers in Psychology
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Psicologia del giudizio normativo: una ipotesi

2022

In this chapter, I develop an hypothesis about the psychology of normativity. Normativity, I suggest, emerges through the structuring of multiple layers of intra-personal and inter-personal cognitive control.

normative judgment psychology of normativity metanormative theorySettore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoSettore M-FIL/03 - Filosofia Morale
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