Search results for "Kite"

showing 10 items of 1123 documents

Tunable light emission by exciplex state formation between hybrid halide perovskite and core/shell quantum dots: Implications in advanced LEDs and ph…

2016

A perovskite–quantum dot exciplex has been detected, opening a broad range of possibilities for advanced optoelectronic devices.

LuminescencePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceLightBand gapperovskitesColorquantum dots02 engineering and technologyElectroluminescence010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceComputer Science::Emerging TechnologieslawPhotovoltaicsexciplex state formationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElectrochemistryNanotechnologyPerovskitesResearch ArticlesLight emitting devices (LEDs)Perovskite (structure)TitaniumMultidisciplinaryQuantum dotsbusiness.industryPhysicsApplied OpticsExciplex state formationSciAdv r-articlesOxidesCalcium CompoundsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPhotovoltaicsphotovoltaicsQuantum dotOptoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsLight emissionlight emitting devices (LEDs)0210 nano-technologybusinessResearch ArticleLight-emitting diodeScience Advances
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Optimization of the preprocessing steps of MEG measurement data in Meggie application

2015

Tutkielma optimoi MEG (magnetoenkefalografia) mittausaineiston esikäsittelyyn, analysointiin ja visualisointiin kehitetyn Meggie-käyttöliittymän esikäsittelyvaiheita pääasiassa lisäämällä mahdollisuuden rinnakkaislaskentaan. Optimointi toimi tutkielman käytännön osuutena ja sen tukena oli kattava lista vaatimuksia. Optimoinnissa suurin osa työstä meni vanhan koodin refaktorointiin, mutta myös käyttöliittymäkomponentteihin tuli pieniä muutoksia ja itse ohjelmaan muutama uusi toiminnallisuus. Teoreettisessa osuudessa keskitytään Meggien nykyiseen tilaan tutkimalla sen arkkitehtuuria, minkä lisäksi tarkastellaan kehitysvaiheita vaatimuslistan pohjalta sekä tuodaan esiin muistinhallinnan ongelm…

MEGoptimointiohjelmistoarkkitehtuurimuistinhallintalaskennallinen neurotiedevaatimusmäärittelytrinnakkaislaskenta
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Present and Perspectives of Photoactive Porous Composites Based on Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal-Organic Frameworks

2021

This review focuses on the recent developments in synthesis, properties, and applications of a relatively new family of photoactive porous composites, integrated by metal halide perovskite (MHP) nanocrystals and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The synergy between the two systems has led to materials (MHP@MOF composites) with new functionalities along with improved properties and phase stability, thus broadening their applications in multiple areas of research such as sensing, light-harvesting solar cells, light-emitting device technology, encryption, and photocatalysis. The state of the art, recent progress, and most promising routes for future research on these photoactive porous composit…

MHP@MOF compositesMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceperovskitesPharmaceutical ScienceHalideOrganic chemistryphotoactive materialsReviewMOFsAnalytical ChemistryQD241-441NanocrystalChemistry (miscellaneous)synergismDrug DiscoveryPhotocatalysisMolecular MedicineSemiconductor nanocrystalsMetal-organic frameworkphotoluminescencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialPorosityPerovskite (structure)Molecules
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Crystal Structure and Transport Properties of Sr<sub>2</sub>FeMoO<sub>6</sub> Thin Films

2001

MagnetizationMaterials scienceColossal magnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsMechanics of MaterialsHall effectMechanical EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceDouble perovskiteCrystal structureThin filmCondensed Matter PhysicsPerovskite (structure)Materials Science Forum
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Ideal cardiovascular health and risk of acute myocardial infarction among Finnish men

2019

Background and aims: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with high mortality globally and remains a public health burden. We sought to investigate the relation between the American Heart Association’s cardiovascular health metrics (CVH) and the risk of AMI among middle-aged Finnish men. Methods: We used the ongoing population-based Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease cohort study comprising men aged 40 to 62 years at baseline. The CVH metrics was computed among 2584 participants at baseline with health scores ranging from 0 to 7. This was categorized into three groups of CVH metrics as poor (0-2), intermediate (3-4) and ideal (≥5). Multivariate Cox regression models were used to esti…

Male0301 basic medicineHealth StatusMyocardial InfarctionBlood Pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCardiovascular System0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesProspective StudiesMyocardial infarctionFinlandAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyHazard ratioMenriskitekijätMiddle Agedfyysinen kuntosydäninfarktiAcute DiseasemiehetCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCohort studyCardiovascular health metricsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationHealth PromotionAcute myocardial infarction03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineIdeal cardiovascular healthmedicineHumansRisk factoreducationAgedProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryterveydentilaPublic healthmedicine.diseaseConfidence interval030104 developmental biologysydän- ja verisuonitauditRisk factorbusinessRisk Reduction BehaviorFollow-Up Studies
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Is low cardiorespiratory fitness a feature of metabolic syndrome in children and adults?

2022

Objectives Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) has been inversely associated with risk of cardiometabolic diseases. However, there are no studies comparing the independent associations of CRF scaled by body size and composition using different approaches with cardiometabolic risk factors between children and adults. We therefore investigated these associations in children and adults using same measures for CRF and cardiometabolic risk factors. Design Cross-sectional. Methods A total of 352 children (47.2 % girls) and 572 men were included in the study. Peak oxygen uptake (V̇O2peak) was measured during a maximal exercise test on a cycle ergometer and was scaled by total body mass (BM−1), total f…

MaleAdultobesitykolesterolilastentautioppiBlood Pressurelapset (ikäryhmät)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHDL-kolesterolimetabolic syndromepaediatricsaineenvaihduntahäiriötRisk Factorsinsulin resistanceterveysvaikutuksetHumansInsulinOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLDL-kolesteroliChildmetabolinen oireyhtymäTriglyceridesaikuisetkuntokehonkoostumusMetabolic Syndromebody compositionCholesterol HDLylipainoriskitekijätinsuliiniresistenssifitnessmittausmenetelmätCross-Sectional StudiesCardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesPhysical FitnesslihavuusFemaleennaltaehkäisyInsulin ResistanceJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport
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Infant and childhood growth and frailty in old age : the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

2018

BackgroundEvidence from life course studies highlights the importance of infant and childhood growth as risk factors for adulthood chronic diseases.MethodsIn this sub-study of the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study, we studied 1078 individuals who had both information on body size from birth to 12 years of age and who were assessed for frailty according to the Fried criteria at the mean age of 71 years.ResultsGreater BMI gain between 2 and 11 years in boys was associated with frailty in old age (age-adjusted RRR 2.36, 95% CI 1.21, 4.63). No similar associations were observed in girls.ConclusionsMen who were frail in old age experienced accelerated BMI gain in childhood compared with those men who …

MaleAgingChildhood growthDiseasefrailtyBody sizeWeight GainpituuskasvukasvuelämänkaariArticlepainonnousuBody Mass IndexCohort Studiesvarhaislapsuus03 medical and health sciencesChild DevelopmentSex Factors0302 clinical medicinevanhuusRisk FactorsHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineRisk factorChildAgedlife coursegerasteniaFrailtybusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantMean ageriskitekijätlapsuusrisk factorPhysical performanceChild PreschoolLife course approachFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessBirth cohort030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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Group Music Therapy as a Preventive Intervention for Young People at Risk : Cluster-Randomized Trial

2017

Background Music forms an important part of the lives and identities of adolescents and may have positive or negative mental health implications. Music therapy can be effective for mental disorders such as depression, but its preventive potential is unknown. Objective The aim of this study was to examine whether group music therapy (GMT) is an effective intervention for young people who may be at risk of developing mental health problems, as indicated via unhealthy music use. The main question was whether GMT can reduce unhealthy uses of music and increase potentials for healthy uses of music, compared to self-directed music listening (SDML). We were also interested in effects of GMT on dep…

MaleComplementary and Manual Therapy030506 rehabilitationMusic therapyAdolescentschoolPsychological interventionmusiikkimusiikkiterapiacomplex mixturesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemielenterveyspreventionIntervention (counseling)medicineHumansmusic030212 general & internal medicineCluster randomised controlled trialStudentsMusic Therapyta515Depressive DisorderSchoolsDepressionAustraliacluster RCTGeneral MedicineMental healthhumanities3. Good healthRuminationta6131Psychotherapy GroupFemalemedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologyPsychosocialmental healthPsychopathologyClinical psychologyJournal of Music Therapy
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Relative peak exercise oxygen pulse is related to sudden cardiac death, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in middle-aged men

2018

Background Preliminary evidence suggests that peak exercise oxygen pulse – peak oxygen uptake/heart rate-, a variable obtained during maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing and a surrogate of stroke volume, is a predictor of mortality. We aimed to assess the associations of peak exercise oxygen pulse with sudden cardiac death, fatal coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Design A prospective study. Methods Peak exercise oxygen pulse was assessed in a maximal cycling test at baseline in 2227 middle-aged men of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease cohort study using expired gas variables and electrocardiograms. Relative peak exercise oxygen pulse was obtain…

MaleEpidemiologyDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySudden cardiac deathrisk prediction0302 clinical medicineHeart RateRisk Factorscardiovascular diseaseCause of DeathMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineäkkikuolemata315FinlandPulse (signal processing)Age FactorsVO2 maxta3141Stroke volumeta3142riskitekijätMiddle AgedPrognosispeak exercise oxygen pulseCardiovascular DiseasesCardiologyall-cause mortalityaerobinen suorituskykyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtyOxygen pulsekuntotestitcardiopulmonary exercise testinRisk Assessmentsudden cardiac death03 medical and health sciencesOxygen ConsumptionSex FactorsPeak exercise oxygen pulsePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineHeart ratecardiopulmonary exercise testingHumanssydäntauditbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseDeath Sudden CardiacPhysical FitnessExercise Testsydän- ja verisuonitauditbusiness
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Polygenic Score for Physical Activity Is Associated with Multiple Common Diseases

2021

Supplemental digital content is available in the text.

MaleEpidemiologyPhysical fitnessType 2 diabetesDiseaseLogistic regressionTYPE 2 DIABETESOrthopedics and Sports Medicine315 Sport and fitness sciencesPREDICTORSChildkohorttitutkimusFinlandAged 80 and oversairastavuusHERITABILITYGenetic PleiotropyriskitekijätMiddle AgedCardiovascular DiseasesChild PreschoolCohortComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleSMOKINGgeneettiset tekijätfyysinen aktiivisuusAdultGenetic Markerskuolleisuusmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotypePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationEXERCISEpitkittäistutkimusLower riskRisk AssessmentYoung AdultMetabolic DiseasesInternal medicineClinical Decision RulesBENEFITSmedicineHumansAgedbusiness.industryRISK SCORESCardiometabolic Risk FactorsInfantOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseGENEBODY-MASS INDEXLogistic ModelsCase-Control StudiesLinear Modelssydän- ja verisuonitauditbusinessBody mass indexGenome-Wide Association Study
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