Search results for "LAB"

showing 10 items of 7932 documents

Generation of energy selective excitations in quantum hall edge states

2011

We operate an on-demand source of single electrons in high perpendicular magnetic fields up to 30T, corresponding to a filling factor below 1/3. The device extracts and emits single charges at a tunable energy from and to a two-dimensional electron gas, brought into well defined integer and fractional quantum Hall (QH) states. It can therefore be used for sensitive electrical transport studies, e.g. of excitations and relaxation processes in QH edge states.

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronCorrelated Electron Systems / High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML)Quantum Hall effect7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Materials ChemistryPerpendicularElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWell-defined010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsFilling factorRelaxation (NMR)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING0210 nano-technologyFermi gas
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Small-time bilinear control of Schrödinger equations with application to rotating linear molecules

2023

In [14] Duca and Nersesyan proved a small-time controllability property of nonlinear Schrödinger equations on a d-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d$. In this paper we study a similar property, in the linear setting, starting from a closed Riemannian manifold. We then focus on the 2-dimensional sphere $S^2$, which models the bilinear control of a rotating linear top: as a corollary, we obtain the approximate controllability in arbitrarily small times among particular eigenfunctions of the Laplacian of $S^2$.

FOS: Physical sciencesSchrödinger equation[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]Mathematical Physics (math-ph)infinite-dimensional systemsOptimization and Control (math.OC)Control and Systems Engineeringbilinear systemsFOS: Mathematicslinear molecule[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum Physics (quant-ph)small-time controllability[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)Automatica
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Strengthening of steel-reinforced concrete structural elements by externally bonded FRP sheets and evaluation of their load carrying capacity to face…

2014

The paper has proposed a limit analysis procedure for a preliminary design of RC elements strengthened by externally bonded FRP sheets. The procedure, based on a multi-yield-criteria limit analysis approach, has led to a reliable prediction of peak loads and failure modes of the analyzed elements (slabs) by simultaneously considering the limit state of the constituent materials, so resulting very useful in many applications of engineering interest. The attention has been focused on hospital applications in which increment of service loads or realization of openings can weaken some structural elements that have been strengthened by FRP sheets.

FRP-strengthening systems RC slabs limit design FE-based 3D analysis Peak loads and failure modesSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industriale
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Defective apoptosis as potential mechanism in the tumorogenesis of myelolipoma

1999

Apoptosis is considered an important mechanism of selective deletion that occurs during hematopoiesis. Myelolipoma is a rare benign tumor composed of adipose tissue and hematopoietic cells. The pathogenesis of this benign tumor is still unclear. Analysing the structural levels and apoptosis of normal human bone marrow (NHBM) and human myelolipoma (HM), the apoptotic events resulted abundantly present in NHBM compared to HM, which showed a small number of apoptotic cells. By contrast, Fas expression was strongly present both in NHBM and HM. These findings suggest that an altered function of Fas in myelolipoma is not able to trigger the apoptotic machinery. In conclusion, we hypothesize that …

FaAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAntigens Differentiation MyelomonocyticApoptosiApoptosisBone Marrow CellsCell BiologyChoristomaImmunohistochemistryApoptosis; Bone marrow; Choristoma; Fas; Myelolipoma; Cell Biology; Anatomy; Animal Science and Zoology; Developmental BiologyMyelolipomaAntigens CDIn Situ Nick-End LabelingHumansBone marrowAnimal Science and Zoologyfas ReceptorAnatomyDevelopmental Biology
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Label swapper device for spectral amplitude coded optical packet networks monolithically integrated on InP

2011

In this paper the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of an spectral amplitude coded (SAC) optical label swapper monolithically integrated on Indium Phosphide (InP) is presented. The device has a footprint of 4.8x1.5 mm 2 and is able to perform label swapping operations required in SAC at a speed of 155 Mbps. The device was manufactured in InP using a multiple purpose generic integration scheme. Compared to previous SAC label swapper demonstrations, using discrete component assembly, this label swapper chip operates two order of magnitudes faster. © 2011 Optical Society of America.

FabricationComputer sciencePacket networksPhosphinesIntegrationIndium phosphideIndiumSemiconductor laser theoryFootprint (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundDiscrete componentsSpectral amplitudeComputer Communication NetworksTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESMonolithically integratedOptical labelsOptical amplifierSignal processingbusiness.industryExperimental characterizationInPOptical DevicesSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignChipIntegration schemeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical packet networksEquipment Failure Analysischemistryvisual_artElectronic componentvisual_art.visual_art_mediumIndium phosphideOptoelectronicsMonolithic integrated circuitsbusinessLabel swapping
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Audio-video people recognition system for an intelligent environment

2011

In this paper an audio-video system for intelligent environments with the capability to recognize people is presented. Users are tracked inside the environment and their positions and activities can be logged. Users identities are assessed through a multimodal approach by detecting and recognizing voices and faces through the different cameras and microphones installed in the environment. This approach has been chosen in order to create a flexible and cheap but reliable system, implemented using consumer electronics. Voice features are extracted by a short time cepstrum analysis, and face features are extracted using the eigenfaces technique. The recognition task is solved using the same Su…

Face featureSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryComputer scienceIntelligent environmentPeople recognitionFeature extractionReliable systemSet-up phaseSingle sensorFacial recognition systemSelection principleSupport vector machineSoftwareEigenfaceMulti-modal approachMiddlewareCepstrumLearning ruleIntelligent environmentCepstrum analysiComputer visionArtificial intelligenceEigenfacebusiness
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Hyaluronic acid-based two-stage medical therapy to unfold the aged face: The centrifugal approach

2020

Background: Facial aging is a multifactorial process characterized by structural changes to the dermis and ligaments, lipoatrophy in the fat pads and hypodermis, remodeling of the bony skeleton, change in muscle tonicity and tissue descent. Aims: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a hyaluronic acid-based treatment for the aging face that addresses all its causes in a caudal to cranial and medial to lateral direction: the centrifugal technique. Methods: Between March 2015 and January 2018, 187 patients were treated with a high G’ hyaluronic acid in two sessions, one/two weeks apart, to improve signs of facial aging, starting from the lower centrofacial area and progress…

Facial rejuvenationSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaDentistryCosmetic TechniquesDermatology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDermisfacial rejuvenationHyaluronic acidhyaluronic acidHumansRejuvenationMedicineStage (cooking)LipoatrophyAgedmidface agingbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSkeleton (computer programming)Nasolabial foldSkin AgingTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPatient Satisfaction030220 oncology & carcinogenesisnasolabial foldbusinessMedical therapy
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Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Consciousness and the Intermediate Level Fallacy

2018

Recently, there has been considerable interest and effort to the possibility to design and implement conscious robots, i.e., the chance that a robot may have subjective experiences. However, typical approaches as the global workspace, information integration, enaction, cognitive mechanisms, embodiment, i.e., the Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Consciousness, henceforth, GOFAC, share the same conceptual framework. In this paper, we discuss GOFAC's basic tenets and their implication for AI and Robotics. In particular, we point out the intermediate level fallacy as the central issue affecting GOFAC. Finally, we outline a possible alternative conceptual framework towards robot consciousness.

Fallacyartificial consciousnessComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinerymachine consciousnessArtificial consciousness050105 experimental psychologylcsh:QA75.5-76.95Enactivism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceHypothesis and Theory0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:TJ1-1570media_commonrobot consciousness; machine consciousness; artificial consciousness; synthetic phenomenology; robot self-awarenessrobot consciousneartificial consciousneCognitive scienceSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniRobotics and AIIntegrated information theory05 social sciencesHard problem of consciousnessComputer Science Applicationsrobot self-awarenessConceptual frameworkRobotlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceConsciousnessrobot consciousnesssynthetic phenomenologymachine consciousne030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Robotics and AI
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"You helped me out of that darkness" Children as dialogical partners in the collaborative post-family therapy research interview.

2021

Applying Dialogical Methods for Investigations of Happening of Change (DIHC), this study investigated how children who had been diagnosed with an oppositional defiant or conduct disorder participated in a collaborative post‐therapy research interview and talked about their experiences of family therapy. The results showed that the children participated as dialogical partners talking in genuine, emotional, and reflective ways. Encountered as full‐membership partners, the children also co‐constructed meanings for their sensitive experiences. However, their verbal initiatives and responses appeared in very brief moments and could easily have been missed. The collaborative post‐therapy intervie…

Family therapyConduct Disorder050103 clinical psychologyPsychotherapistSociology and Political ScienceSocial Psychologylapset (ikäryhmät)post‐therapy research interviewchildrendialogisuusmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFamilyReflection (computer graphics)Childlapset (perheenjäsenet)collaborativekeskustelunanalyysi05 social sciencesDialogical selfhaastattelutperheterapiaDarknessmedicine.diseasehumanitiesClinical Psychology050902 family studiesConduct disorderOppositional defiantfamily therapyFamily Therapy0509 other social sciencesPsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Journal of marital and family therapyREFERENCES
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Rheological Evaluation of Some Laboratory Mills

2012

The dough rheology is one of the most important aspect in bread making so it is very important to accurate evaluate the wheat potential for breadmaking by rheological test. The wheat must be milled for testing; the mill used influence the relevancy of wheat tests. The objective of this study is to evaluate the rheological properties of flour obtained by grinding ten samples of wheat in three of the most common laboratory mills (Perten 120, Quadromat Jr. and Chopin CD1). The rheological behaviours of the wheat flours obtained in laboratory were compared with those of flours obtained in industrial mill. The rheological measurements were performed using the Alveograph, Farinograph and Mixolab.…

FarinographLaboratory methodsRheologyGeography Planning and DevelopmentWheat flourFood scienceManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBread makingMathematicsBulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture
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