Search results for "LABOR"

showing 10 items of 3876 documents

The cavity-nest ant Temnothorax crassispinus prefers larger nests

2014

Colonies of the ant Temnothorax crassispinus inhabit mostly cavities in wood and hollow acorns. Typically in the field, nest sites that can be used by the ant are a limited resource. In a field experiment, it was investigated whether the ants prefer a specific size of nest, when different ones are available. In July 2011, a total of 160 artificial nests were placed in a beech-pine forest. Four artificial nests (pieces of wood with volume cavities, ca 415, 605, 730, and 980 mm3, respectively) were located on each square meter of the experimental plot. One year later, shortly before the emergence of new sexuals, the nests were collected. In July 2012, colonies inhabited more frequently bigger…

NestEcologyField experimentInsect ScienceTemnothorax crassispinusSex allocation ratio � Nest choice � Colony sizeLaboratory experimentAnt colonyBiologyLife historySex allocationANTEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsInsectes Sociaux : International Journal for the Study of Social Arthropods
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Supravital Uptake of Cationic Dyes by Mast Cell Granules: A Light and Electron Microscope Study

1994

Methylene blue and neutral red were selected for staining mast cell granules by supravital injections. A new technique was applied for embedding in paraffin and Araldite without dislocation or loss of dye. Stabilization and electron microscopic identification of the dyes were achieved by transforming them into electron-dense precipitates using phosphomolybdic acid dissolved in a paraformaldehyde-glutaraldehyde mixture to preserve the ultrastructure of the tissues. It was found that in general the intensity of the light microscopic staining correlated directly with the electron density. Closer study revealed that not all cytoplasmic granules exhibited the same strong affinity for the cationi…

Neutral redHistologyLightCell SurvivalCytoplasmic Granuleslaw.inventionMicechemistry.chemical_compoundlawmedicineAnimalsMast CellsMicroscopyParaffin EmbeddingChromatographyStaining and LabelingEpoxy ResinsGeneral MedicineMast cellStainingMethylene BlueMicroscopy ElectronMedical Laboratory Technologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryVital stainNeutral RedPhthalic AnhydridesUltrastructureBiophysicsPhosphomolybdic acidElectron microscopeMethylene blueBiotechnic & Histochemistry
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Metabolism of reduced pyridine nucleotides in ascites cell nuclei

1964

1. The conditions are described under which the fluorescence due to reduced pyridine nucleotides can be studied separately at nuclear and cytoplasmic sites of glass-grown ascites cells, by the use of a flow chamber in the microfluorimeter ofChance andLegallais.

NiacinamideHistologyNiacinFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyTissue Culture Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinemedicineFluorometryMicroscopy InterferenceNucleotideCitratesMolecular BiologyCell NucleusPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyNicotinamideHistocytochemistryNucleotidesResearchAscitesSuccinatesCell BiologyMetabolismNADMedical Laboratory TechnologyCell nucleusGlucoseMetabolismmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryCytoplasmAmobarbitalNAD+ kinaseNADPHistochemie
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Taxas de substituições das Annonaceas: uma perspectiva do modelo códon

2014

The Annonaceae includes cultivated species of economic interest and represents an important source of information for better understanding the evolution of tropical rainforests. In phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequence data that are used to address evolutionary questions, it is imperative to use appropriate statistical models. Annonaceae are cases in point: Two sister clades, the subfamilies Annonoideae and Malmeoideae, contain the majority of Annonaceae species diversity. The Annonoideae generally show a greater degree of sequence divergence compared to the Malmeoideae, resulting in stark differences in branch lengths in phylogenetic trees. Uncertainty in how to interpret and analyse these…

Nonsynonymous substitutionmodelo códondiversificationcomprimentos dos ramosSynonymous substitution ratecharactersfilogenéticaAnnonaceaePlant Sciencelcsh:Plant cultureDNA sequencinggeneraMolecular evolutionPhylogeneticsCodon modelsphylogeny reconstructionLaboratorium voor Moleculaire Biologielcsh:SB1-1110patternsCladeNon-synonymous substitutionNdhFGeneticsflowering plantsPhylogenetic treebiologyhistorical biogeographymolecular evolutionBiology and Life Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationBiosystematiekratePhylogeneticsAnnonaceaesubstituições não-sinônimassubstituições sinônimasBiosystematicsBranch lengthsNon-synonymous substitution ratemaximum-likelihoodLaboratory of Molecular BiologyEPSAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood Sciencenucleotide substitution
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To be or not to be: Collaborative Governance and The Case of Continuous Master Planning in Lahti

2020

The benefits of collaborative actions between different stakeholders has been recognized broadly and has been admitted as one of the key factors in regional development. However, the research has so far focused on examining cases retrospectively, leaving a gap in looking into something on-going and uncertain, as well as it has been common to consider regional development through abstracts concepts. Therefore, there exists less information on the practical implementation of the theories and policies within regions. Additionally, it is important to take into consideration the ever-growing trend of cross-sectoral collaboration - however not only in public-private interface, but also involving …

Nordic Master Programme in Innovative Governance and Public Management (NORDIG)KansalaisosallistaminenStrateginen johtaminenMaster PlanningYhteishallintamalliCitizen ParticipationRegional DevelopmentVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242InnovationCollaborative GovernanceCollaborationStrategic ManagementME523
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A Novel Technique for Fingerprint Classification based on Fuzzy C-Means and Naive Bayes Classifier

2014

Fingerprint classification is a key issue in automatic fingerprint identification systems. One of the main goals is to reduce the item search time within the fingerprint database without affecting the accuracy rate. In this paper, a novel technique, based on topological information, for efficient fingerprint classification is described. The proposed system is composed of two independent modules: the former module, based on Fuzzy C-Means, extracts the best set of training images, the latter module, based on Fuzzy C-Means and Naive Bayes classifier, assigns a class to each processed fingerprint using only directional image information. The proposed approach does not require any image enhancem…

Novel techniqueSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniComputer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognitioncomputer.software_genreClass (biology)Fuzzy logicImage (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Naive Bayes classifierFingerprintKey (cryptography)Artificial intelligenceData miningbusinessFingerprint Classification Directional Images Fuzzy C-Means Naive Bayes Classifiercomputer
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β-delayed neutron emission of r-process nuclei at the N = 82 shell closure

2021

This experiment was performed at RI Beam Factory operated by RIKEN Nishina Center and CNS, University of Tokyo. O.H, T.D, P.J.W, C.G.B, C.J.G and D.K would like to thank STFC, UK for support. This research was sponsored in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK) and DEAC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), and by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Award No. DENA0002132. This work was supported by National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements), No. PHY-1565546 (NSCL), and No. PHY-1714153 (Central Michigan Uni…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNational securityQC1-999ß-delayedNuclear physicsLibrary scienceNeutrons--Capturaβ-delayed neutron emission7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNeutrons--CaptureAstrophysical0103 physical sciencesEuropean commissionr-processimportant010306 general physicsChinaNuclear ExperimentNeutron emissionr-processPhysics:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryr-processPhysicsChinese academy of sciencesbeta-delayed neutron emissionResearch councilChristian ministryFísica nuclearNational laboratorybusinessAdministration (government)Physics Letters B
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Low-diffusion Xe-He gas mixtures for rare-event detection: electroluminescence yield

2020

[EN] High pressure xenon Time Projection Chambers (TPC) based on secondary scintillation (electroluminescence) signal amplification are being proposed for rare event detection such as directional dark matter, double electron capture and double beta decay detection. The discrimination of the rare event through the topological signature of primary ionisation trails is a major asset for this type of TPC when compared to single liquid or double-phase TPCs, limited mainly by the high electron diffusion in pure xenon. Helium admixtures with xenon can be an attractive solution to reduce the electron diffu- sion significantly, improving the discrimination efficiency of these optical TPCs. We have m…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary scienceApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomicPartícules (Física nuclear)TECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAParticle and Plasma PhysicsDark Matter and Double Beta Decay (experiments)0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instancelcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNuclearEuropean union010306 general physicsMathematical Physicsmedia_commonParticles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsQuantum PhysicsPhotons010308 nuclear & particles physicsPreventionRare event detectionEuropean researchMolecularInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Physics - Applied PhysicsParticle correlations and fluctuationsNuclear & Particles PhysicsDouble beta decayFotonsDoble desintegració betaRare decayElectroluminescence13. Climate actionPhoton productionlcsh:QC770-798ElectroluminescènciaNational laboratoryJournal of High Energy Physics
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Radiation-hard semiconductor detectors for SuperLHC

2005

An option of increasing the luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN to 10^35 cm^(- 2) s(- 1) has been envisaged to extend the physics reach of the machine. An efficient tracking down to a few centimetres from the interaction point will be required to exploit the physics potential of the upgraded LHC. As a consequence, the semiconductor detectors close to the interaction region will receive severe doses of fast hadron irradiation and the inner tracker detectors will need to survive fast hadron fluences of up to above 1016 cm 2. The CERN-RD50 project ''Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders'' has been established in 2002 to explore…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsradiation hard semiconductorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSemiconductor detectorsRadiation Detector; LHCradiation hardness01 natural sciencesDefect engineeringSuper-LHCRadiation damageradiation detectorssilicon detectors0103 physical sciencesRadiation damageSuperLHCSilicon detectors; LHC; RD50 collaboration; radiation hardnessInstrumentationRadiation hardeningRadiation hardness010302 applied physicsPhysicsRadiation damage; Semiconductor detectors; Silicon particle detectors; Defect engineering; SLHC; Super-LHCLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderRadiation DetectorInteraction pointRD50 collaboration010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySLHCDetectorRadiation hardness; silicon detectorsSemiconductor deviceSemiconductor detectorSilicon particle detectorsOptoelectronicsSilicon detectorsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCbusiness
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Calculation of total muon flux observed by Muon Monitor experiment

2017

An approach to calculate the flux of cosmicgenic muons detected by Muon Monitor experiment in lab LAB2400 of the Underground Laboratory in Canfranc (LSC) is described. The measuring apparatus consists of three layers of SC16 scintillation matrix detectors. The hardware function of the detector assembly was determined using computer simulation. Obtained value of the total muon ux turned out to be equal to (4.35 ± 0.2) × 10−3 m −2 s −1.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsHistoryScintillationMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMuon fluxDetectorUnderground laboratoryFluxHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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