Search results for "LASER-ABLATION"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Donor–Acceptor Interfaces by Engineered Nanoparticles Assemblies for Enhanced Efficiency in Plastic Planar Heterojunction Solar Cells

2016

Precisely positioning functionalized gold nanoparticles assemblies at planar donor-acceptor interfaces results in 14-fold enhancement of power conversion efficiency in P3HT/PCBM organic solar cells on plastic (ITO/PET) substrates. This result has been achieved by employing naphthalenethiol-capped gold nanoparticles (NT-Au-NPs) produced by laser ablation in liquid and size varied in the 10-30 nm range. Upon surface functionalization with the aromatic thiol, these particles self-assemble in submicrometer aggregates, which give increased light scattering. When these aggregates are deposited in the planar heterojunction between the donor and the acceptor systems, the localized scattering leads …

Materials sciencePHASOR APPROACHOrganic solar cellPOWER-CONVERSION EFFICIENCYNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLight scatteringCoatings and FilmsElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICESSURFACTANT-FREEScatteringbusiness.industryEnergy conversion efficiencyHeterojunctionPERFORMANCESELF-ORGANIZATION021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFREE GOLD NANOPARTICLESAU NANOPARTICLESAcceptor0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurfacesEnergy (all)General EnergyColloidal goldTITANIUM-OXIDESurface modificationOptoelectronicsLASER-ABLATIONElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Energy (all); Surfaces Coatings and Films; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Trace element data covering 96-7 ka BP from stalagmite CM (Santo Tomas Cave, Cuba)

2020

We present a new speleothem trace element and stable isotope record, which extends previous paleoclimate evidence from Cuban speleothems to the last 96 ka. Stable isotope samples were micromilled at a resolution of 0.10-0.33mm, and measured using an IRMS equipped with a Gasbench. Line scans of Element/Calcium ratios of the speleothem were measured by laser ablation ICPMS and were reduced to the resolution of the stable isotope records.

Phosphorus/Calcium ratioSpeleothem samplepaleoclimatologytrace elementsCentral AmericaStrontium/Calcium ratioBarium Calcium ratioUranium Calcium ratioMagnesium/Calcium ratioLaser ablation inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometer LA ICP SF MSUranium/Calcium ratioPhosphorus Calcium ratioAGEEarth System ResearchMagnesium Calcium ratioLaser-ablation inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-SF-MS)Barium/Calcium ratioStrontium Calcium ratiospeleothem
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