Search results for "LEVEL"

showing 10 items of 3465 documents

Strategic renewal : Can it be done profitably?

2022

Industry transformation requires strategic renewal at the level of individual firms. Executives then face the dilemma of choosing renewal paths in the face of uncertainty over the competitive environment of the future, and hence the profitability of potential strategies. This dilemma motivates us to study industry transformation from the perspective of strategic renewal among 208 large firms in the global pulp and paper industry. The findings of our qualitative comparative analysis show that only a minority of firms in our sample succeeded in profitable proactive renewal. Content-wise, there were similarities in the pursued strategies over the wider population, but only a few maintained sup…

proaktiivisuusStrategy and ManagementGeography Planning and Developmentyritysstrategiatstrategic renewalkannattavuusmassa- ja paperiteollisuuskompleksisuuspulp and paper industryuudistaminenstrateginen suunnittelufsQCAcomplexityFinanceindustry levelteollisuusyritykset
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Returns To Education During And After The Economic Crisis: Evidence From Latvia 2006–2012

2017

We employ EU-SILC micro data for Latvia to study how returns to education changed during the economic crisis of 2008–2009 and afterwards. We found that returns to education increased significantly during the crisis and decreased slightly during the subsequent economic recovery. The counter-cyclical effect was evident in nearly all population groups. After the crisis, education became more associated than before with a longer working week and a higher employment probability. Furthermore, we show that returns to education in Latvia are generally higher in the capital city and its suburbs than outside the capital city region, as well as for citizens of Latvia than for resident non-citizens and…

professional experienceökonomisches ModellLabour economicsSecondary educationEconomicsuniversity level of educationgender-specific factorsMincer coefficientEconomicsWirtschaftskriseLabor Market Research050207 economicsHochschulbildungHB71-74050205 econometrics media_commoneducation.field_of_study05 social sciencesInstrumental variableWirtschaftDifferential (mechanical device)Lettlandreturns to educationGeneral Medicinewage differentials modelreturns to education; Mincer coefficient; wage differentials model; higher education wage premium; instrumental variableswagemincer coefficientEinkommensunterschiedHigher educationLohnmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationWageeconomic crisis0502 economics and businessddc:330Messungdifference in incomeeducationBerufserfahrunginstrumental variablesArbeitsmarktforschungbusiness.industryLohnhöheLatviawage levelEconomics as a sciencegeschlechtsspezifische FaktorenEconomic recoveryCapital citymeasurementhigher education wage premiumbusinesseconomic modelComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
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Ewolucja poziomów profilaktyki zachowań ryzykownych - stan i kierunki rozwoju w perspektywie profilaktyki pozywywnej

2018

profilaktyka pedagogicznapoziomy profilaktykipositive prophylaxisrisk groupsprofilaktyka pozytywnagrupy ryzykaprevention levelspedagogical prophylaxisOgrody Nauk i Sztuk
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Does taking additional Maths classes improve university performance?

2022

Several recent studies in educational literature showed how students’ skills in maths affect their success at higher levels of education. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of taking additional maths class at high school on first-year performance of Italian university students. However, university performance and the choice of the high-school depend on several factors that make this evaluation challenging. Using information coming from three different sources, we carry out a multilevel propensity score procedure to estimate the average treatment effect between the applied sciences track and the traditional scientific one. After balancing for school- and student-level covariates…

propensity score fine balance educational data multilevel propensity score optimal network flowSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Does daily distress make parents prone to using psychologically controlling parenting?

2016

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether parental daily distress in terms of negative emotions is associated with the daily variation in parental use of psychological control with their children. Whether parental positive emotions play a role in the use of psychological control was also investigated. The participants were 149 Finnish families with a child between the ages of 6 and 7 years. Parents’ negative and positive emotions, children’s misconduct, and parental use of psychological control when interacting with their children were measured daily using diary questionnaires filled in by the mothers and fathers over 7 successive days in the fall term of the children’s first…

psychological controldiariesSocial Psychologynegative emotions050109 social psychologyparental distresspsychologyemotionsEducationDevelopmental psychologyDevelopmental Neurosciencetunteetdiary studyPsychological controlDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyParenting styles0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLife-span and Life-course StudiesParental distressta515Child rearing05 social sciencesMultilevel modelparentspäiväkirjatDistressvanhemmatVariation (linguistics)psykologiaPsychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Behavioral Development
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Estar al otro lado de la mesa. Profesionales de los servicios públicos de empleo ante los dilemas de la activación laboral

2019

Under the paradigm of activation, the Public Employment Services has been reshaped by two levels of contractualization. On one hand, the collaboration of the administration with a network of agents on the programme scheme that make up the active policies of employment. On the other hand, the unemployed person?s access to a compartmentalized offer of services and individually taking responsibility for finding work. This double contractualization reveals redefinition of lowering public responsibility faced with the problem of unemployment that this activation supposes. This paper analyses how this redesign has an impact on how professionals serve the unemployed population. This lays bare, in …

public employment servicescontractualización:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]the dilemmas that put pressure on in their daily work and exposes them to the disaffection of its public use. DesempleoBe on the other side of the desk. Public employment services professionals facing the dilemmas of labor activation.activaciónin the case of Andalusiathe collaboration of the administration with a network of agents on the programme scheme that make up the active policies of employment. On the other handUnemployment1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605685 Estar al otro lado de la mesa. Profesionales de los servicios públicos de empleo ante los dilemas de la activación laboral Pozo-CuevasUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAFederico Under the paradigm of activationthe unemployed person?s access to a compartmentalized offer of services and individually taking responsibility for finding work. This double contractualization reveals redefinition of lowering public responsibility faced with the problem of unemployment that this activation supposes. This paper analyses how this redesign has an impact on how professionals serve the unemployed population. This lays barethe Public Employment Services has been reshaped by two levels of contractualization. On one handactivationservicios públicos de empleocontractualization. 123 133
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Energy level determination of purine containing blue light emitting organic compounds

2018

Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) have found their applications in the mobile and TV screens. Till now the commercially available diodes are made by expensive thermal evaporation in a vacuum. The costs of OLED fabrication could be decreased by applying low-cost wet casting methods, for example, spin-coating. In this work, we have studied a group of blue light emitting purine derivatives which could potentially be used in OLEDs. The advantage of these compounds is their ability to form amorphous thin films from solutions. All the thin films were prepared by the spincoating method from chloroform solution on ITO glass. The position of hole and electron transport energy levels is important …

purinechemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePhotoconductivityAnalytical chemistryphotoelectron emission02 engineering and technologyElectron acceptor010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron transport chain0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidOLEDchemistryElectron affinity:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]OLEDphotoconductivityenergy levelsIonization energyThin film0210 nano-technologyOrganic Electronics and Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices
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Soft Competencies and Satisfaction Levels for Software Engineers: A Unified Framework

2019

The importance of software engineers’ competency has long been established as a key pillar for the development of robust software in order to achieve quality software. Software engineering competency research is not necessarily lacking. Nevertheless, the satisfaction derived from using software competency needs more investigation. The aim of this study is to identify soft competencies from empirical data and create satisfaction levels for software engineers’ soft competencies. The result shows 63 soft competencies with three different satisfaction levels consisting of basic, performance and delighters. The paper contributes to the SEC research by highlighting the satisfaction levels of soft…

pätevyysEngineering managementSoftwareohjelmoijatbusiness.industryComputer sciencecompetency satisfaction levelssoftware engineers’ competenciesohjelmistotuotantosoft competencyessential competenciesbusiness
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Applications of Microlocal Analysis in Inverse Problems

2020

This note reviews certain classical applications of microlocal analysis in inverse problems. The text is based on lecture notes for a postgraduate level minicourse on applications of microlocal analysis in inverse problems, given in Helsinki and Shanghai in June 2019.

radon transformRadon transforminverse problemsGeneral Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicscalderón problemMicrolocal analysisDirichlet-to-Neumann mapInverse problemlcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatGel’fand problem010104 statistics & probabilitymicrolocal analysisComputer Science (miscellaneous)Calculus0101 mathematicsPostgraduate levelEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics
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Testing the Reading Ability of Low Educated ESOL Learners

2013

Current national policy requires all further education courses in England, Wales and Northern Ireland to be accredited, including those in English for Speakers of other Languages (ESOL). However, there are issues surrounding this policy, particularly for learners at the lowest level, who bring with them a very wide spectrum of prior language and/or literacy knowledge. Some have little or no experience of literacy in any language and poor English language skills. A major barrier to assessment of beginner readers seems to be the examination process itself. This article summarises an on-going research project into the reasons for wrong answers given by low educated adult ESOL learners in readi…

reading abilityoppiminenkoulutustasoESOLlukutaitokieletlow-educated peoplelevel of educationlanguage learning
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