Search results for "LIMIT"

showing 10 items of 2826 documents

Towards the Loewenstein limit (Si/Al = 1) in thermally stable mesoporous aluminosilicates

1999

The use of complexing agents to generate polynuclear precursor species containing both Al and Si allows the synthesis of thermally stable mesoporous aluminosilicates including solely tetrahedrally coordinated aluminium, in which the Si/Al ratio can be modulated down to a minimum Si/Al value of 1.06(4). Cabrera Medina, Saul, Saul.Cabrera@uv.es ; El Haskouri, Jamal, Jamal.Haskouri@uv.es ; Latorre Saborit, Julio, Julio.Latorre@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Aurelio, Aurelio.Beltran@uv.es ; Beltran Porter, Daniel, Daniel.Beltran@uv.es ; Amoros del Toro, Pedro Jose, Pedro.Amoros@uv.es

Materials scienceLoewenstein limit ; Mosoporous ; Aluminosilicates ; PolynuclearUNESCO::QUÍMICAchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyAluminosilicates:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisAluminosilicateAluminiumMaterials ChemistryLimit (mathematics)PolynuclearMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryLoewenstein limitMosoporousUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryChemical engineeringCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]Mesoporous materialValue (mathematics)
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Reliability of manual segmentation of cornea, contact lens and tear film using a high-resolution OCT

2015

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the intra/inter-session and intra/inter-observer variability of manual segmentation of thickness of the pre-lens tear film, contact lens (CL), post-lens tear film, epithelium, bowman’s layer, stroma and the whole cornea and CLs with a flat and a steep fit, using a commercial high-resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomographer (OCT). Two different observers obtained three repeated measures in two separate sessions. A high correlation was found between the values obtained by the two different observers, except for the thinner layers, epithelium, and Bowman’s layer. Inter-observer analysis showed a high consistency in the measurements obtained by b…

Materials scienceManual layer segmentationOpticsCLs upper limitsOptical coherence tomographyCorneamedicineEpithelial thicknessRepeatabilityScience & Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryResolution (electron density)RepeatabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesTear film thicknessContact lensCorneal thicknessmedicine.anatomical_structureManual segmentationsense organsbusinessBiomedical engineering
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Analysis of Material Formability in Incremental Forming

2002

Abstract Incremental forming is an innovative sheet metal forming technology in which a blank is plastically deformed through the progressive action of a small-size punch, whose movement is governed by a CNC machine. In this way the tool locally deforms the material through an almost pure stretching deformation mechanics. The paper is focused on material formability in incremental forming. Several tests were developed, aimed to the achievement of different straining conditions in the material and consequently to the determination of Forming Limit Diagrams for progressive forming operations. The features and the application of such FLD are discussed in the paper.

Materials scienceMechanical Engineeringvisual_artMetallurgyNumerical controlvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMechanical engineeringForming processesFormabilityLimit (mathematics)Sheet metalBlankIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCIRP Annals
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Monte Carlo Simulation of Crystal-Liquid Phase Coexistence

2016

When a crystal nucleus is surrounded by coexisting fluid in a finite volume in thermal equilibrium, the thermodynamic properties of the fluid (density, pressure, chemical potential) are uniquely related to the surface excess free energy of the nucleus. Using a model for weakly attractive soft colloidal particles, it is shown that this surface excess free energy can be determined accurately from Monte Carlo simulations over a wide range of nucleus volumes, and the resulting nucleation barriers are completely independent from the size of the total volume of the system. A necessary ingredient of the analysis, the pressure at phase coexistence in the thermodynamic limit, is obtained from the in…

Materials scienceMonte Carlo methodNucleation01 natural sciencesMolecular physics010305 fluids & plasmasHybrid Monte Carlo0103 physical sciencesThermodynamic limitDynamic Monte Carlo methodClassical nucleation theoryKinetic Monte Carlo010306 general physicsMonte Carlo molecular modeling
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Synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of Au/TiO2 nanostructures formed by novel "cold" and "hot" nanosoldering of Au and TiO2 nanoparticles…

2011

Abstract A novel approach to synthesize Au/TiO2 nanostructures with interesting optical properties is presented and discussed. It is based on the nanoparticle “cold” or “hot” nanosoldering occurring when two water suspensions of Au and TiO2 nanoparticles are merely mixed at room temperature or laser irradiated after mixing. Thanks to the high fraction and mutual reactivity of surface species, immediately after the mixing process, the encounters between Au and TiO2 nanoparticles in liquid phase are enough for “cold” nanosoldering of gold nanoparticles onto TiO2 nanoparticles to occur. The optical characterizations show that this fast process (timescale less than 1 min) is followed by a slowe…

Materials scienceNanostructureNanoparticleNanotechnologyLaserTitanium oxidelaw.inventionColloid and Surface ChemistryUltraviolet visible spectroscopyChemical engineeringColloidal goldlawGold Titanium oxide Nanoparticles Optical limiting properties UV–vis TEM FluorescenceIrradiationRefractive indexSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Dispersion managed self-similar parabolic pulses

2008

International audience; We describe the propagation of a parabolic self-similar pulse in an anomalous dispersive nonlinear fibre. Given the capacity of a linearly chirped parabolic pulse to retain its typical shape over a short propagation distance, we introduce the concept of dispersion managed self-similar pulses and outline potential benefits in terms of spectral broadening enhancement.

Materials scienceOptical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslawOptical materials0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Parabolic pulsesbusiness.industryNonlinear fibreAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse propagationPulse (physics)Nonlinear systemDispersion managedNonlinear propagationbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseDoppler broadeningJournal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
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Photoelectric response of localized states in silica glass

2019

This work was supported by the Latvian Science Council Grant No lzp-2018/1-0289.

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologyElectronLocalized states01 natural sciencesElectric fieldDember effect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistrySpace charge limited current010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)SilicaPhysics - Applied PhysicsPhotoelectric effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSpace chargeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationDember effectCeramics and CompositesCharge carrierAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Theory of parabolic pulse propagation in nonlinear dispersion decreasing optical fiber amplifiers

2008

Optical fibers ; Nonlinear optics ; Optical fiber amplifiers ; Optical amplifier ; Optical solitons ; Electromagnetic wave propagation ; Pulse propagation ;; International audience; We show that pulse spectral broadening in normally dispersive nonlinear fiber amplifiers may be enhanced by introducing a suitable dispersion tapering. We obtain an analytical dispersion profile that permits one to reduce pulse propagation in a varying dispersion fiber to the case of an equivalent fiber with constant parameters.

Materials sciencePhysics::OpticsDispersion (waves); fibers; nonlinear opticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyfibers01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiber010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsDouble-clad fiberOptics190.4370 190.55300103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDispersion-shifted fiberDispersion (waves)Self-phase modulation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrynonlinear opticsSingle-mode optical fiberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessBandwidth-limited pulse
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Investigation of Acetone Vapour Sensing Properties of a Ternary Composite of Doped Polyaniline, Reduced Graphene Oxide and Chitosan Using Surface Pla…

2020

This work reports the use of a ternary composite that integrates p-Toluene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline (PANI), chitosan, and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) as the active sensing layer of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. The SPR sensor is intended for application in the non-invasive monitoring and screening of diabetes through the detection of low concentrations of acetone vapour of less than or equal to 5 ppm, which falls within the range of breath acetone concentration in diabetic patients. The ternary composite film was spin-coated on a 50-nm-thick gold layer at 6000 rpm for 30 s. The structure, morphology and chemical composition of the ternary composite samples were character…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsAnalytical chemistrysurface plasmon resonance sensor02 engineering and technologySulfonic acid01 natural sciencesreduced graphene oxideArticlelaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopylawdoped polyanilineAcetoneFourier transform infrared spectroscopySurface plasmon resonanceacetone vapour detectionchemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitdiabetesGraphene010401 analytical chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistrychitosan0210 nano-technologyTernary operationPolymers
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Testing of a kinetics equation of mechanical degradation

1987

A modification of the kinetics equation of mechanical degradation of Harrington and Zimm is proposed to fit experimental data taken on a molten polystyrene. This equation is applied to each molecular weight of the discretized molecular weight distribution curve, and the limiting molecular weight is determined for each molecular weight. With this modification the theoretical curves fit both Mw and Mn curves well.

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsDiscretizationKineticsThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryLimitingchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryKinetic equationsKinetics equationMaterials ChemistryMolar mass distributionDegradation (geology)Physical chemistryPolystyrenePolymer Engineering and Science
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