Search results for "LOAD"
showing 10 items of 1967 documents
Multiple-Choice Balanced Allocation in (Almost) Parallel
2012
We consider the problem of resource allocation in a parallel environment where new incoming resources are arriving online in groups or batches.
A bilateral convergent bounding technique for plastic deformations
1990
For the class of elastic perfectly plastic discrete structures, subjected to a dynamic loading history, a bilateral bounding technique for plastic deformations has been studied. The computation of the bound is founded on the concept that to obtain it, any history of fictitious plastic deformations can be used, if only admissible. Such history is obtained by solving a sequence of linear programming problems (LPPs) with a multiple step compared to the step of the sequence of the quadratic programming problems (QPPs) adopting in the classic elasto-plastic analysis. The constraints of the LPPs coincide with the constraints of the QPPs, while the objective function is a linear combination of var…
A GRASP ALGORITHM FOR THE CONTAINER LOADING PROBLEM WITH MULTI-DROP CONSTRAINTS
2015
This paper studies a variant of the container loading problem in which to the classical geometric constraints of packing problems we add other conditions appearing in practical problems, the multi-drop constraints. When adding multi-drop constraints, we demand that the relevant boxes must be available, without rearranging others, when each drop-off point is reached. We present first a review of the different types of multi-drop constraints that appear in literature. Then we propose a GRASP algorithm that solves the different types of multi-drop constraints and also includes other types of realistic constraints such as full support of the boxes and load bearing strength. The computational re…
Accelerating Application Migration in HPC
2016
It is predicted that the number of cores per node will rapidly increase with the upcoming era of exascale supercomputers. As a result, multiple applications will have to share one node and compete for the (often scarce) resources available on this node. Furthermore, the growing number of hardware components causes a decrease in the mean time between failures. Application migration between nodes has been proposed as a tool to mitigate these two problems: Bottlenecks due to resource sharing can be addressed by load balancing schemes which migrate applications; and hardware errors can often be tolerated by the system if faulty nodes are detected and processes are migrated ahead of time.
Tribological properties of commercial optical disks estimated from nanoindentation and scratch techniques
2007
Abstract The structure of optical disks is a complex superposition of several layers with different objectives. The most external layer is usually designed with a protective purpose. When the scratch of the substrate occurs, the optical properties of the device decrease inducing a deficiency in the storage or access of data. Nowadays, the latest commercial optical disks exhibit protective coatings made of polymeric materials (copolymers, and polymeric matrix composite materials). The efficiency of these layers depends on a combination of several mechanical properties like hardness and Young's modulus. In this work, a compositional and mechanical study was carried out on four commercial opti…
Robust output feedback control of non-collocated low-damped oscillating load
2021
For systems with order of dynamics higher than two and oscillating loads with low damping, a non-collocation of the sensing and control can deteriorate robustness of the feedback and, in worst case, even bring it to instability. Furthermore, for a contactless sensing of the oscillating mechanical load, like in the system under investigation, the control structure is often restricted to the single proportional feedback only. This paper proposes a novel robust feedback control scheme for a low-damped fourth-order system using solely the measured load displacement. For reference tracking, the loop shaping design relies on a band reject filter, while the plant uncertainties are used as robustne…
Autophagy Induces Expression of IL-6 in Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts Under Mechanical Load and Overload and Effects Osteoclastogenesis in v…
2021
Frontiers in physiology 12, 716441 (2021). doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.716441 special issue: "Alveolar Bone: a Pivotal Role in Periodontal Disease Pathobiology and Treatment, Volume I / Fani Anagnostou, Beatriz Castaneda, Frédéric Lézot and Petros Papagerakis"
Global End-Diastolic Volume
2021
Global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) as determined at the bedside by the transpulmonary technique is a reliable marker of cardiac preload in critically ill patients. As shown by numerous studies, GEDV is superior to cardiac filling pressures in various settings in anesthesia and intensive care medicine in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, in scenarios such as open-chest conditions, GEDV should be particularly considered and used for these purposes as dynamic parameters are associated with limitations. Clinical data from patients undergoing elective cardiac and noncardiac surgery showed that goal-directed treatment using GEDV for preload assessment is associated with the…
Probable collapse mechanisms in indefinite plates on an elastoplastic continuum
1972
With reference to a theory expounded in a previous note [2] on the limit state behaviour of plates resting on an elastoplastic continuum subject to distributed loads, probable collapse mechanisms are considered in order to supplying more tractable solutions for technical practice. As the case is a general one, it is shown that the results obtained are suitable for following the load carrying capacity of plates and the relative collapse mechanism as the limit resistance of the soil and the spread of the load acting on it vary.
Dynamic shakedown by modal analysis
1984
Dynamic shakedown of discrete elastic-perfectly plastic structures under a specified load history is studied using the dynamic characteristics of the structure provided by modal analysis. Several statical and kinematical theorems are presented, including lower and upper bound theorems for the minimum adaptation time of the structure. In the formulation of the kinematical theorems a crucial role is played by the appropriate definition of ≪admissible plastic strain cycle≫.