Search results for "LOGIC"

showing 10 items of 33629 documents

Rencontre autour du cadavre

2012

Le cadavre est «outre-signifiant, écrivait Louis-Vincent Thomas. Objet ou sujet, il a toujours suscité dans l’esprit des hommes à la fois fascination et répulsion. Pour apprivoiser la mort et se soustraire aux désordres de la putréfaction, rituels et techniques thanatologiques ont été élaborés.Construire une anthropologie du cadavre implique une connaissance des comportements sur une longue histoire et une approche pluridisciplinaire. C’est aussi aborder la mort en dissolvant le sujet dans un objet répondant à des lois bio-physico-chimiques dont il faut s’accommoder lors des rituels.C’est enfin remettre le sujet ─le défunt ─ au centre du fait social. Pour aborder ces questions, la Rencontre…

sépulturespratiques funéraires[ SHS.ANTHRO-BIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologycadavre[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologythanatopraxieAnthropologie funéraire[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology
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Dexamethasone premedication suppresses vaccine-induced immune responses against cancer

2020

ABSTRACT Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) have an established role in oncology and are administered to cancer patients in routine clinical care and in drug development trials as co-medication. Given their strong immune-suppressive activity, GCS may interfere with immune-oncology drugs. We are developing a therapeutic cancer vaccine, which is based on a liposomal formulation of tumor-antigen encoding RNA (RNA-LPX) and induces a strong T-cell response both in mice as well as in humans. In this study, we investigated in vivo in mice and in human PBMCs the effect of the commonly used long-acting GCS Dexamethasone (Dexa) on the efficacy of this vaccine format, with a particular focus on antigen-specif…

t-cell primingPremedicationmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyPriming (immunology)dexamethasoneglucocorticosteroidsProinflammatory cytokineMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAntigenCancer immunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineRC254-282Original ResearchMice Inbred BALB Ccancer immunotherapybusiness.industryrna vaccineImmunityNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC581-607Mice Inbred C57BLCytokineOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyt-cell vaccineFemaleCancer vaccineImmunologic diseases. AllergybusinessT-cell vaccineResearch Article030215 immunologyOncoImmunology
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Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) Does Not Affect Sports People’s Explosive Power: A Pilot Study

2021

Purpose: This study is aimed to preliminary investigate whether transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) could affect explosive power considering genetic background in sport subjects.Methods: Seventeen healthy sports volunteers with at least 3 years of sports activities participated in the experiment. After 2 weeks of familiarization performed without any stimulation, each participant received either 50 Hz-tACS or sham-tACS. Before and after stimulation, subjects performed the following tests: (1) the squat jump with the hands on the hips (SJ); (2) countermovement jump with the hands on the hips (CMJ); (3) countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJ-AS); (4) 15-s Bosco’s test; (5) s…

tACSmedicine.medical_specialtybrain stimulationNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryAffect (psychology)polymorphism03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmotor cortexSquat jumpsport performancemedicineSports activityACEBiological PsychiatryOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyTranscranial alternating current stimulation0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryHuman NeurosciencePsychiatry and Mental healthBDNFNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyArm swingBrain stimulationCountermovement jumpbusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRC321-571Explosive powerFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Exact extension of the DIRECT algorithm to multiple objectives

2019

The direct algorithm has been recognized as an efficient global optimization method which has few requirements of regularity and has proven to be globally convergent in general cases. direct has been an inspiration or has been used as a component for many multiobjective optimization algorithms. We propose an exact and as genuine as possible extension of the direct method for multiple objectives, providing a proof of global convergence (i.e., a guarantee that in an infinite time the algorithm becomes everywhere dense). We test the efficiency of the algorithm on a nonlinear and nonconvex vector function. peerReviewed

ta113Computer scienceDirect methodta111multi-objective optimisationExtension (predicate logic)algorithmsMulti-objective optimizationmonitavoiteoptimointiNonlinear systemComponent (UML)Convergence (routing)algoritmitGlobal optimizationVector-valued functionAlgorithm
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Gear classification and fault detection using a diffusion map framework

2015

This article proposes a system health monitoring approach that detects abnormal behavior of machines. Diffusion map is used to reduce the dimensionality of training data, which facilitates the classification of newly arriving measurements. The new measurements are handled with Nyström extension. The method is trained and tested with real gear monitoring data from several windmill parks. A machine health index is proposed, showing that data recordings can be classified as working or failing using dimensionality reduction and warning levels in the low dimensional space. The proposed approach can be used with any system that produces high-dimensional measurement data. peerReviewed

ta113Diffusion (acoustics)Training setta214Computer scienceDimensionality reductiondiffusion mapExtension (predicate logic)computer.software_genreFault detection and isolationfault detectionsystem health monitoringArtificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionData miningCluster analysiscomputerSoftwareCurse of dimensionalityclustering
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Rehearsing to control depressive symptoms through a behavior change support system

2013

Depressive symptoms are generally coupled with distress and high treatment costs. We present our on-going research on a Web-based behavior change support system, which utilizes Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a rehearsal tool. We present a summarized account of the research setting, studied persuasive software features, and a brief account of initial data analysis. Our work presents implications on design interventions for mental well-being and human-computer interaction.

ta113DistressPsychotherapistWork (electrical)Control (management)Behavior changePsychological interventionRehearsingPsychologyAcceptance and commitment therapyta515Depressive symptomsCHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Dependency on un-captured GDP as a source of resilience beyond economic value in countries with advanced ICT infrastructure: Similarities and dispari…

2015

Abstract The majority of countries with advanced information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure have been experiencing extended stagnation due to an “embedded” trap in ICT advancement. However, certain countries have been able to sustain a high level of ICT- driven global competitiveness. This suggests that in these contexts there is resilience beyond economic value. Finland and Singapore can be considered countries of resilience with respect to ICT-driven global competitiveness because of their continued GDP growth despite the recession. While both countries share significant similarities including institutional strength in ICT, they demonstrate noteworthy disparities in the…

ta113Economic efficiencyGovernmentEconomic growthta511Index (economics)Sociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectGrowth or happinessHuman Factors and ErgonomicsUn-captured GDPRecessionEducationTrap in ICT advancementResilience beyond economic valueInformation and Communications TechnologyDevelopment economicsValue (economics)Finland and Singapore as world ICT leaderHappinessEconomicsPsychological resilienceBusiness and International Managementta512media_commonTechnology in Society
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Enhancing the experience of online users of open education

2014

The limited adoption of Open Educational Resources (OER) has kicked off the launch of several projects to search for possible solutions. One of these projects is “Open Educational Ideas and Innovations” (OEI2). The goal of this project is to find alternatives for increasing the uptake of OER and facilitating the collaborative development of OER. To enhance the experience of the users of open education, we interviewed twelve educators and researchers from different higher education institutions across Europe focusing on gathering insights about idea sharing experiences. In this paper, we present our key findings based on these interviews and outline some recommendations for our next open edu…

ta113EngineeringKnowledge managementHigher educationbusiness.industryInteraction Design FoundationOpen EducationFace (sociological concept)Context (language use)Open learningOpen educational resourcesCollaborationOpen educationOpen Educational ResourcesComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONKey (cryptography)OERta516business
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Anomaly Detection Algorithms for the Sleeping Cell Detection in LTE Networks

2015

The Sleeping Cell problem is a particular type of cell degradation in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks. In practice such cell outage leads to the lack of network service and sometimes it can be revealed only after multiple user complains by an operator. In this study a cell becomes sleeping because of a Random Access Channel (RACH) failure, which may happen due to software or hardware problems. For the detection of malfunctioning cells, we introduce a data mining based framework. In its core is the analysis of event sequences reported by a User Equipment (UE) to a serving Base Station (BS). The crucial element of the developed framework is an anomaly detection algorithm. We compare perfor…

ta113Engineeringta213business.industryEvent (computing)Real-time computingProbabilistic logicdata miningSONanomaly detectionself-organizing networksLTEBase stationcell outageSoftwareRandom-access channelUser equipmentNetwork serviceAnomaly detectionmobile cellular networkstiedonlouhintabusiness
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Introduction to the designing and deploying next generation knowledge systems and knowledge intensive business processes minitrack

2013

Work systems and the knowledge systems enabling them need to be aligned with emerging technologies to ensure organizational acceptance and to support effective organizational value creation. Traditional, often monolithic knowledge system architectures need to be redesigned due to technological progress manifested by, for example, social software, mashups, and semantic technologies. In our view, these redesigns lead to a new class of knowledge systems that we call “Next Generation Knowledge Systems.” Project management (PM) involved in the design and deployment of knowledge systems differs from the PM involved in traditional IS projects. While design projects are essential in creating next g…

ta113Knowledge managementbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Technological changeComputer scienceBusiness processSocial softwareSocial changeNoveltyOntology (information science)computer.software_genreOrganizational knowledgeKnowledge sharingBody of knowledgeKnowledge-based systemsHealth careOntologySemantic technologyProject managementWork systemsbusinesscomputer
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