Search results for "LYN"

showing 10 items of 910 documents

Risk-reducing hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in female heterozygotes of pathogenic mismatch repair variants: a Prospective Lynch Sy…

2021

Abstract Purpose To determine impact of risk-reducing hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) on gynecological cancer incidence and death in heterozygotes of pathogenic MMR ( path_MMR ) variants. Methods The Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database was used to investigate the effects of gynecological risk-reducing surgery (RRS) at different ages. Results Risk-reducing hysterectomy at 25 years of age prevents endometrial cancer before 50 years in 15%, 18%, 13%, and 0% of path_MLH1 , path_MSH2 , path_MSH6 , and path_PMS2 heterozygotes and death in 2%, 2%, 1%, and 0%, respectively. Risk-reducing BSO at 25 years of age prevents ovarian cancer before 50 years in 6%, 11%, 2%, and 0% and…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentDNA Mismatch RepairGynecologic surgery0302 clinical medicineMalalties hereditàriesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyGenetics (clinical)Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2Incidence (epidemiology)Middle Aged16. Peace & justiceLynch syndrome3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalesyöpätauditMutL Protein Homolog 1Genetic diseasesHeterozygotemedicine.medical_specialtySalpingo-oophorectomyCirurgia ginecològicaHysterectomyArticle03 medical and health sciencesCàncer colorectalCAPP2medicineHumansLynchin oireyhtymäGynecologyperinnölliset tauditHysterectomyHEREDITARY COLORECTAL-CANCERbusiness.industryEndometrial cancerCancermedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary NonpolyposisColorectal cancerASPIRIN030104 developmental biologyClinical researchLynch syndrome3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinekohdunpoisto3111 BiomedicineOvarian cancerbusiness
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Using Genetic Algorithms for Optimizing the PPC in the Highway Horizontal Alignment Design.

2016

Various studies have emphasized the interesting advantages related to the use of new transition curves for improving the geometric design of highway horizontal alignments. In a previous paper, one of the writers proposed a polynomial curve, called a polynomial parametric curve (PPC), proving its efficiency in solving several design problems characterized by a very complex geometry (egg-shaped transition, transition between reversing circular curves, semidirect and inner-loop connections, and so on). The PPC also showed considerable advantages from a dynamic perspective, as evidenced by the analysis of the main dynamic variables related to motion (as well as rate of change of radial accelera…

050210 logistics & transportationPolynomialMathematical optimizationFitness function05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Motion (geometry)020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyTransition curve0201 civil engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsGeometric designComplex geometryGenetic algorithmGenetic algorithms Horizontal alignment Polynomial curve Transition curve0502 economics and businessHorizontal alignment.Polynomial curveSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiReversingParametric equationAlgorithmCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
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Repeatability of in-vitro optical quality measurements of intraocular lenses with a deflectometry technique effect of the toricity

2018

Aim To evaluate the repeatability of an optical device for measuring the Zernike coefficients of toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) and assess whether its toricity has any impact in its repeatability. Methods An experienced technician used the NIMO TR1504 to measure the Zernike coefficients 30 times for an aperture of 4.50 mm for all lenses included. The IOLs included were divided into two group: toric and non-toric ones. The cylindrical powers of the toric lenses included in the present study were 1.00, 1.50, 2.25, 3.00 and 3.75 D. Finally, the repeatability of the NIMO TR1504 was described in terms of within subject standard deviation (Sw) and repeatability limit. Results The Sw was smaller …

1144ApertureZernike polynomialsmedicine.medical_treatmentintraocular lensIntraocular lensStandard deviationlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineOpticslcsh:OphthalmologylawMedicinerepeatabilityoptical qualitybusiness.industryRepeatabilityOptical qualityToric lensLens (optics)Ophthalmologyin-vitro measurementslcsh:RE1-994030221 ophthalmology & optometrysymbolsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Ophthalmology
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Embeddings of a family of Danielewski hypersurfaces and certain \C^+-actions on \C^3

2006

International audience; We consider the family of complex polynomials in \C[x,y,z] of the form x^2y-z^2-xq(x,z). Two such polynomials P_1 and P_2 are equivalent if there is an automorphism \varphi of \C[x,y,z] such that \varphi(P_1)=P_2. We give a complete classification of the equivalence classes of these polynomials in the algebraic and analytic category.

14R10; 14R05 ; 14L30equivalence of polynomialsDanielewski surfacesstable equivalence[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Physics::Atomic Physicsalgebraic embeddings[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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Varieties of algebras with pseudoinvolution and polynomial growth

2017

Let A be an associative algebra with pseudoinvolution (Formula presented.) over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let (Formula presented.) be its sequence of (Formula presented.) -codimensions. We shall prove that such a sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if the variety generated by A does not contain five explicitly described algebras with pseudoinvolution. As a consequence, we shall classify the varieties of algebras with pseudoinvolution of almost polynomial growth, i.e. varieties of exponential growth such that any proper subvariety has polynomial growth and, along the way, we shall give also the classification of their subvarieties. Finally, we shall de…

16R50; 16W50; growth; Polynomial identity; Primary: 16R10; pseudoinvolution; Secondary: 16W10Linear function (calculus)PolynomialPure mathematicspseudoinvolutionAlgebra and Number TheorySubvariety16R50growth010102 general mathematicsPolynomial identity pseudo involution codimension growthZero (complex analysis)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesPrimary: 16R10Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebra0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldVariety (universal algebra)16W50Secondary: 16W10MathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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The average element order and the number of conjugacy classes of finite groups

2021

Abstract Let o ( G ) be the average order of the elements of G, where G is a finite group. We show that there is no polynomial lower bound for o ( G ) in terms of o ( N ) , where N ⊴ G , even when G is a prime-power order group and N is abelian. This gives a negative answer to a question of A. Jaikin-Zapirain.

20D15 20C15 20E45Finite groupPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsGroup Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsElement OrderCombinatoricsConjugacy class0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAbelian groupMathematics - Group TheoryG110 Pure MathematicsMathematics
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A note on higher order Melnikov functions

2005

We present several classes of planar polynomial Hamilton systems and their polynomial perturbations leading to vanishing of the first Melnikov integral. We discuss the form of higher order Melnikov integrals. In particular, we present new examples where the second order Melnikov integral is not an Abelian integral.

Abelian integralPolynomialPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsPlanarDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsOrder (group theory)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematicsQualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
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Interaction of Cd(II) and Ni(II) terpyridine complexes with model polynucleotides: A multidisciplinary approach

2016

Two metal complexes of 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine (terpy), i.e. Cd(terpy)Cl2 and Ni(terpy)Cl2·3H2O, have been prepared and extensively characterized. The interaction of Cd(terpy)Cl2 with synthetic DNA models, poly(dA-dT)·poly(dA-dT) (polyAT) and poly(dG-dC)·poly(dG-dC) (polyGC), has been studied by CD, fluorescence and UV-vis electronic absorption spectroscopy at several metal/polynucleotide–phosphate ratios and for different NaCl concentrations. All the experimental results indicate an intercalative mechanism of interaction. The optimized geometry of the cadmium complex intercalated between the sixth and seventh base pairs of (AT) and (GC) dodecanucleotide duplexes, obtained by quantum mechan…

Absorption spectroscopyGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryIntercalation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundDNA-bindingChemical Engineering (all)SpectroscopyDNA-binding; circular-dichroism; chelate complexes010405 organic chemistryChemistry (all)chelate complexesGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesNickelCrystallographycircular-dichroismchemistryOctahedronPolynucleotideSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicavisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTerpyridine
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Accommodative Stimulus-Response Curve with Emoji Symbols

2017

Purpose. To evaluate the static measurement of the accommodative stimulus-response curve with emoji symbols. Methods. The accommodative stimulus-response curve was measured in 18 subjects using a Hartmann-Shack sensor to obtain the objective accommodative response from the Zernike defocus term. Measurements were acquired at different accommodative demands, from 0 to 3 D with a step of 0.5 D. Detailed and nondetailed emoji targets were used with two different sizes, corresponding to the two most common visual angles used in smartphones. Results. A regression analysis was performed to fit the mean results obtained for each target. The determination coefficient was R2≥0.988 for all targets. Fo…

Accommodative responseArticle SubjectZernike polynomialsEmojibusiness.industryRegression analysisPattern recognitionTerm (time)Stimulus response03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologysymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Ophthalmologylcsh:RE1-994030221 ophthalmology & optometrysymbolsMedicineComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWord (computer architecture)Research ArticleJournal of Ophthalmology
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Accurate estimation of retinal vessel width using bagged decision trees and an extended multiresolution Hermite model.

2012

We present an algorithm estimating the width of retinal vessels in fundus camera images. The algorithm uses a novel parametric surface model of the cross-sectional intensities of vessels, and ensembles of bagged decision trees to estimate the local width from the parameters of the best-fit surface. We report comparative tests with REVIEW, currently the public database of reference for retinal width estimation, containing 16 images with 193 annotated vessel segments and 5066 profile points annotated manually by three independent experts. Comparative tests are reported also with our own set of 378 vessel widths selected sparsely in 38 images from the Tayside Scotland diabetic retinopathy scre…

Accurate estimationComputer scienceStability (learning theory)Decision treeHealth Informaticscomputer.software_genreSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedSet (abstract data type)Parametric surfaceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFluorescein AngiographyHermite polynomialsDiabetic RetinopathySettore INF/01 - InformaticaRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyReproducibility of ResultsRetinal VesselsImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignData setComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionData miningRetinal images Vessel width Multiresolution Hermite model Ensembles of bagged decision trees Medical image analysiscomputerAlgorithmsTest dataRetinoscopyMedical image analysis
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