Search results for "LYN"

showing 10 items of 910 documents

Confidence bands for Horvitz-Thompson estimators using sampled noisy functional data

2013

When collections of functional data are too large to be exhaustively observed, survey sampling techniques provide an effective way to estimate global quantities such as the population mean function. Assuming functional data are collected from a finite population according to a probabilistic sampling scheme, with the measurements being discrete in time and noisy, we propose to first smooth the sampled trajectories with local polynomials and then estimate the mean function with a Horvitz-Thompson estimator. Under mild conditions on the population size, observation times, regularity of the trajectories, sampling scheme, and smoothing bandwidth, we prove a Central Limit theorem in the space of …

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesmaximal inequalitiesCovariance functionCLTPopulationSurvey samplingweighted cross-validationMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)Methodology (stat.ME)symbols.namesakeFOS: Mathematicssurvey samplingeducationGaussian processfunctional dataStatistics - Methodologysuprema of Gaussian processesMathematicsCentral limit theoremeducation.field_of_studySampling (statistics)Estimatorspace of continuous functionssymbolslocal polynomial smoothingAlgorithmSmoothing
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Generation of Entangled Two-Photon Binomial States in Two Spatially Separate Cavities

2006

We propose a conditional scheme to generate entangled two-photon generalized binomial states inside two separate single-mode high-Q cavities. This scheme requires that the two cavities are initially prepared in entangled one-photon generalized binomial states and exploits the passage of two appropriately prepared two-level atoms one in each cavity. The measurement of the ground state of both atoms is finally required when they exit the cavities. We also give a brief evaluation of the experimental feasibility of the scheme.

Statistics and ProbabilityMandel parameteroscillatorsBinomial (polynomial)propertiesQuantum mechanicsScheme (mathematics)Complex systemPhysics::OpticsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGround stateMathematical PhysicsMathematicsOpen Systems & Information Dynamics
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Multivariate GARCH estimation via a Bregman-proximal trust-region method

2011

The estimation of multivariate GARCH time series models is a difficult task mainly due to the significant overparameterization exhibited by the problem and usually referred to as the "curse of dimensionality". For example, in the case of the VEC family, the number of parameters involved in the model grows as a polynomial of order four on the dimensionality of the problem. Moreover, these parameters are subjected to convoluted nonlinear constraints necessary to ensure, for instance, the existence of stationary solutions and the positive semidefinite character of the conditional covariance matrices used in the model design. So far, this problem has been addressed in the literature only in low…

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematical optimizationPolynomialComputer scienceDiagonalComputational Finance (q-fin.CP)[QFIN.CP]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Computational Finance [q-fin.CP]FOS: Economics and businessQuantitative Finance - Computational FinanceDimension (vector space)0502 economics and business91G70 65C60050207 economicsMathematics050205 econometrics Trust regionStatistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Series (mathematics)Applied Mathematics05 social sciencesConstrained optimizationQuantitative Finance - Statistical Finance[QFIN.ST]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Statistical Finance [q-fin.ST]Computational MathematicsNonlinear systemComputational Theory and MathematicsParametrizationCurse of dimensionality
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Erratum to “Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos expansion” [Stochastic Process. Appl. 126 (2016) 2123–2162]

2017

Abstract We correct Proposition 2.9 from “Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos expansion” published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 126 (2016) 2123–2162. The proposition which provides an expression for the expectation of products of multiple integrals (w.r.t. Brownian motion and compensated Poisson process) requires a stronger integrability assumption on the kernels than previously stated. This does not affect the remaining results of the article.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial chaosStochastic processApplied MathematicsMultiple integral010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMotion (geometry)Poisson processExpression (computer science)01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityReflected Brownian motionModeling and SimulationsymbolsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsStochastic Processes and their Applications
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Exploring regression structure with graphics

1993

We investigate the extent to which it may be possible to carry out a regression analysis using graphics alone, an idea that we refer to asgraphical regression. The limitations of this idea are explored. It is shown that graphical regression is theoretically possible with essentially no constraints on the conditional distribution of the response given the predictors, but with some conditions on marginal distribution of the predictors. Dimension reduction subspaces and added variable plots play a central role in the development. The possibility of useful methodology is explored through two examples.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionEconometricsSufficient dimension reductionPartial regression plotRegression analysisCross-sectional regressionConditional probability distributionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMarginal distributionSegmented regressionMathematicsTest
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Simulation in the Simple Linear Regression Model

2002

Summary This article presents an activity which simulates the linear regression model in order to verify the probabilistic behaviour of the resulting least-squares statistics in practice.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionGeneral linear modelProper linear modelMultivariate adaptive regression splinesComputer scienceStatisticsLinear modelApplied mathematicsPrincipal component regressionLog-linear modelSimple linear regressionEducationTeaching Statistics
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Linear and ellipsoidal restrictions in linear regression

1991

The problem of combining linear and ellipsoidal restrictions in linear regression is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for compactness of the restriction set are proved assuring the existence of a minimax estimator. When the restriction set is not compact a minimax estimator may still exist for special loss functions arid regression designs

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionStatistics::TheoryMathematical optimizationProper linear modelLinear predictor functionBayesian multivariate linear regressionLinear regressionLinear modelPrincipal component regressionStatistics Probability and UncertaintySimple linear regressionMathematicsStatistics
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Varying-coefficient functional linear regression models

2008

This article considers a generalization of the functional linear regression in which an additional real variable influences smoothly the functional coefficient. We thus define a varying-coefficient regression model for functional data. We propose two estimators based, respectively, on conditional functional principal regression and on local penalized regression splines and prove their pointwise consistency. We check, with the prediction one day ahead of ozone concentration in the city of Toulouse, the ability of such nonlinear functional approaches to produce competitive estimations.

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomial regressionStatistics::TheoryProper linear modelMultivariate adaptive regression splines010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLocal regression01 natural sciences62G05 (62G20 62M20)Statistics::ComputationNonparametric regressionStatistics::Machine Learning010104 statistics & probabilityLinear regressionStatisticsStatistics::Methodology0101 mathematicsSegmented regressionRegression diagnosticComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematics
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L\'{e}vy flights in inhomogeneous environments

2009

We study the long time asymptotics of probability density functions (pdfs) of L\'{e}vy flights in different confining potentials. For that we use two models: Langevin - driven and (L\'{e}vy - Schr\"odinger) semigroup - driven dynamics. It turns out that the semigroup modeling provides much stronger confining properties than the standard Langevin one. Since contractive semigroups set a link between L\'{e}vy flights and fractional (pseudo-differential) Hamiltonian systems, we can use the latter to control the long - time asymptotics of the pertinent pdfs. To do so, we need to impose suitable restrictions upon the Hamiltonian and its potential. That provides verifiable criteria for an invarian…

Statistics and ProbabilityPolynomialStochastic processSemigroupMathematical analysisMotion (geometry)Cauchy distributionProbability density functionCondensed Matter PhysicsVisualizationLévy flightStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Simulation of BSDEs with jumps by Wiener Chaos Expansion

2016

International audience; We present an algorithm to solve BSDEs with jumps based on Wiener Chaos Expansion and Picard's iterations. This paper extends the results given in Briand-Labart (2014) to the case of BSDEs with jumps. We get a forward scheme where the conditional expectations are easily computed thanks to chaos decomposition formulas. Concerning the error, we derive explicit bounds with respect to the number of chaos, the discretization time step and the number of Monte Carlo simulations. We also present numerical experiments. We obtain very encouraging results in terms of speed and accuracy.

Statistics and ProbabilityWiener Chaos expansionDiscretizationMonte Carlo methodTime stepConditional expectation01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitybackward stochastic differential equations with jumpsFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics60H10 60J75 60H35 65C05 65G99 60H070101 mathematicsMathematicsPolynomial chaosApplied MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Probability (math.PR)numerical methodCHAOS (operating system)[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Modeling and SimulationScheme (mathematics)Mathematics - Probability
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