Search results for "LYN"

showing 10 items of 910 documents

Drifts in real-time partial wavefront correction and how to avoid them

2017

In visual experiments that require real-time partial correction of wavefront aberrations, small errors occur that accumulate over time and lead to drifts in Zernike coefficients of the uncorrected aberrations. A simple algorithm that does not require the inclusion of an additional optical path to obtain independent measurements of the eye's aberrations is described here, and its effectiveness in preventing these drifts is demonstrated.

Wavefrontgenetic structuresComputer sciencebusiness.industryZernike polynomialsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Wavefront sensor01 natural scienceseye diseasesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringDeformable mirror010309 optics03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineOpticsOptical path0103 physical sciences030221 ophthalmology & optometrysymbolssense organsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessAdaptive opticsApplied Optics
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The F-pure threshold of quasi-homogeneous polynomials

2018

Abstract Inspired by the work of Bhatt and Singh [3] we compute the F-pure threshold of quasi-homogeneous polynomials. We first consider the case of a curve given by a quasi-homogeneous polynomial f in three variables x , y , z of degree equal to the degree of xyz and then we proceed with the general case of a Calabi–Yau hypersurface, i.e. a hypersurface given by a quasi-homogeneous polynomial f in n + 1 variables x 0 , … , x n of degree equal to the degree of x 0 ⋯ x n .

Work (thermodynamics)PolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHypersurfaceHomogeneous0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Treatment of Herráez equation correlating viscosity in binary liquid mixtures exhibiting strictly monotonous distribution

2013

Recently, Herraez et al. proposed a new correlation equation, which introduces a correcting polynomial as an exponential-acting upon the molar fraction of one of mixture components. This equation is found to be widely applicable with more reasonable accuracy in systems exhibiting monotonous distribution than those presenting an extremum. In previous works, we have found that the first adjustable parameter of this equation is a universal exponent (0.5 or 1) for dioxane–water and isobutyric acid–water mixtures characterising the presence of solute–solute or solute–solvent interaction at very high dilution. In this work, we have tested this equation in 48 systems, and we have noted that severa…

Work (thermodynamics)PolynomialChemistryBinary numberThermodynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMole fractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDilutionViscosityDistribution (mathematics)Materials ChemistryExponentPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics and Chemistry of Liquids
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RNA dependent DNA polymerase in cells of xeroderma pigmentosum

1971

Abstract Cells from X.P. ∗ skin contain an RNA dependent DNA polymerase, while in cells from normal skin this enzyme is lacking. This finding stimulates the thought that carcinogenesis in X.P. cells is due to an infection with an oncogenic RNA virus.

Xeroderma pigmentosumHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseDNA polymeraseDNA polymerase IIDeoxyribonucleotidesPolynucleotidesBiophysicsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseTritiummedicine.disease_causeRauscher VirusBiochemistryMicemedicineAnimalsChemical PrecipitationHumansMolecular BiologySkinchemistry.chemical_classificationXeroderma Pigmentosumintegumentary systembiologyRNA virusDNATemplates GeneticCell BiologyRibonucleotidesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyMolecular biologyStimulation ChemicalEnzymechemistryAmmonium SulfateDNA Nucleotidyltransferasesbiology.proteinRNAFemaleGuanosine TriphosphateCarcinogenesisBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Polynomial Spline-Wavelets

2015

This chapter presents wavelets in the spaces of polynomial splines. The wavelets’ design is based on the Zak transform, which provides an integral representation of spline-wavelets. The exponential wavelets which participate in the integral representation are counterparts of the exponential splines that were introduced in Chap. 4. Fast algorithms for the wavelet transforms of splines are presented. Generators of spline-wavelet spaces are described, such as the B-wavelets and their duals and the Battle-Lemarie wavelets whose shifts form orthonormal bases of the spline-wavelet spaces.

Zak transformComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISWavelet transformData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMatrix polynomialAlgebraSpline (mathematics)Computer Science::GraphicsWaveletOrthonormal basisMonic polynomialComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsCharacteristic polynomial
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Hardware Computation of Moment Functions in a Silicon Retina Using Binary Patterns

2006

International audience; We present in this paper a method for implementing moment functions in a CMOS retina for shape recognition applications. The method is based on the use of binary patterns and it allows the computation of different moment functions such geometric and Zernike moments of any orders by an adequate choice of the binary patterns. The advantages of the method over other methods described in the literature is that it is particularly suitable for the design of a programmable retina circuit where moment functions of different orders are obtained by simply loading the correct binary patterns into the memory devices implemented on the circuit. The moment values computed by the m…

Zernike polynomialsComputation[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsBinary number02 engineering and technologyMethod of moments (statistics)symbols.namesake[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionPattern matching[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsRepresentation (mathematics)Mathematicsbusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunicationsMoment (mathematics)[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Pattern recognition (psychology)symbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithm
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OPTIMIZATIONS FOR TENSORIAL BERNSTEIN–BASED SOLVERS BY USING POLYHEDRAL BOUNDS

2010

The tensorial Bernstein basis for multivariate polynomials in n variables has a number 3n of functions for degree 2. Consequently, computing the representation of a multivariate polynomial in the tensorial Bernstein basis is an exponential time algorithm, which makes tensorial Bernstein-based solvers impractical for systems with more than n = 6 or 7 variables. This article describes a polytope (Bernstein polytope) with a number of faces, which allows to bound a sparse, multivariate polynomial expressed in the canonical basis by solving several linear programming problems. We compare the performance of a subdivision solver using domain reductions by linear programming with a solver using a c…

[ INFO.INFO-NA ] Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]Linear programmingPolytopeBernstein polynomials01 natural sciencesSimplex algorithmApplied mathematicssimplex algorithm0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsBasis (linear algebra)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicssubdivision solverlinear programmingalgebraic systemsQuadratic function[INFO.INFO-NA]Computer Science [cs]/Numerical Analysis [cs.NA]Solver1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 14Q15 14Q20 65G40Bernstein polynomialComputer Science Applications010101 applied mathematicsModeling and SimulationStandard basisGeometry and TopologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSoftwareInternational Journal of Shape Modeling
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Source separation on hyperspectral cube applied to dermatology

2010

International audience; This paper proposes a method of quantification of the components underlying the human skin that are supposed to be responsible for the effective reflectance spectrum of the skin over the visible wavelength. The method is based on independent component analysis assuming that the epidermal melanin and the dermal haemoglobin absorbance spectra are independent of each other. The method extracts the source spectra that correspond to the ideal absorbance spectra of melanin and haemoglobin. The noisy melanin spectrum is fixed using a polynomial fit and the quantifications associated with it are reestimated. The results produce feasible quantifications of each source compone…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingMaterials science[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingHuman skin[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticsAbsorbanceOptics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSource separationSource separation[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingPolynomial regressionIndependent Component Analysis.Spectral reflectanceKurtosisintegumentary systembusiness.industryNon-GaussianityHyperspectral imagingIndependent component analysisIndependent Component Analysis3. Good healthSkin patch020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingVisible spectrum
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Nambu structures and super-theorem of Amitsur-Levitzki

2004

In this thesis, we establish new polynomial identities in a non commutative combinatorial framework. In the first part, we present new Nambu-Lie structures by classifying all (n-1)-structures in \R^n and we give a method for defining all-order brackets in Lie algebras. We are able to quantify one of our structures, thanks to standard polynomials and even Clifford algebras. In the second part of our work, we generalize the notion of standard polynomials to graded algebras, and we prove an Amitsur-Levitzki type theorem for the Lie superalgebras \osp(1,2n) inspired by Kostant's cohomological interpretation of the classical theorem. We give super versions of properties and results needed in Kos…

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]2n)Lie superalgebras osp(1théorème d'Amitsur-Levitzkitransgression.Crochet de Nambu-LieLie algebraAmitsur-Levitzki theoremstandard polynomial[MATH] Mathematics [math]Nambu-Lie bracketspolynôme standardquantificationsuperalgèbres de Lie osp(1algèbre de Clifford[MATH]Mathematics [math]Clifford algebratransgressionalgèbre de Lie
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Convergence and applications of vector rational approximations

1992

The Padé approximants and their generalizations are for many years the matter of intense researchs .Yet , many theoritical problems stay in suspense : problems of exitence and unicity , problems of convergence and acceleration of convergence .The purpose of the present work vas to give answers to such questions .In the first section we take an in terest in vector Padé approximants of matrix series .Conditions of existence and unicity ,results of convergence are given ,as also the link with the theory of Lanczos method for the resolution of linear Systems . We utilize also the vector Padé approximants to provide a simultaneous approximation of a function and its derivative .In the second sec…

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Biorthogonal polynomialsAcceleration of convergenceEpsilon algorithme vectorielApproximants de Padé vectorielsBiorthogonalitéPadé type approximantsEpsilon algorithme topologique[MATH] Mathematics [math]Topological epsilon algorithmAccélération de la convergencePolynômes biorthogonauxVector Padé approximants[MATH]Mathematics [math]Vector epsilon algorithmApproximants de type Padé
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