Search results for "Lag"

showing 10 items of 3124 documents

OP0023 Targeted Polymeric Nanoparticles as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tool for Rheumatoid Arthritis

2016

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease affecting joints due to the persistent synovial tissue inflammation. RA treatment has dramatically evolved in the last 20 years due to the production of biological Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs). However, side effects and the high costs of biological drugs are holding back their widespread usage. Moreover, some patients fail to respond to bDMARDs, for all of these reasons, DMARDs remains the main desired strategy for the treatment of RA, and Methotrexate (MTX) is still the “anchor” drug to treat RA. A successful treatment depends also on the early diagnosis, treating patients as soon as possible …

Drugrheumatoid arthritisInflammatory arthritismedia_common.quotation_subjectImmunologyArthritisInflammationPharmacologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologymethotrexateRheumatologyIn vivomedicineImmunology and Allergyrheumatoid arthritis; nanoparticles; collagen induced arthritis; methotrexatemedia_commonbusiness.industrynanoparticleTherapeutic effectrheumatoid arthritimedicine.diseasecollagen induced arthritiscollagen induced arthritiRheumatoid arthritisImmunologyMethotrexatenanoparticlesmedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drug
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A Branch-and-Cut method for the Capacitated Location-Routing Problem

2011

International audience; Recent researches in the design of logistic networks have shown that the overall distribution cost may be excessive if routing decisions are ignored when locating depots. The Location-Routing Problem (LRP) overcomes this drawback by simultaneously tackling location and routing decisions. The aim of this paper is to propose an exact approach based on a Branch-and-Cut algorithm for solving the LRP with capacity constraints on depots and vehicles. The proposed method is based on a zero-one linear model strengthened by new families of valid inequalities. The computational evaluation on three sets of instances (34 instances in total), with 5–10 potential depots and 20–88 …

Dynamic Source RoutingMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceEqual-cost multi-path routingRouting tableTesting0211 other engineering and technologiesGeographic routingLogistics02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchBranch and CutSimulated annealingStochastic processesBranch-and-CutLocation-RoutingVehicle routing problem0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFacility locationDestination-Sequenced Distance Vector routingRoutingMathematicsStatic routing021103 operations researchLocation routingLower BoundLinear modelVehiclesIterative algorithms[INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO]Facility location problemVehicle routingCostsLocation-Routing ProblemLink-state routing protocolLagrangian functionsModeling and SimulationMultipath routing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFittingRouting (electronic design automation)Branch and cutDrawback
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IL RUOLO DEL PATRIMONIO NEL PROGETTO URBANO MARSIGLIA E TUNISI, CITTÁ DEL MEDITERRANEO

La ricerca si occupa del rapporto tra le nuove modalità di trasformazione della città mediterranea e le nuove strategie di rigenerazione e valorizzazione del patrimonio materiale e immateriale. Comprendere qual è il ruolo del patrimonio nel processo di trasformazione e crescita della città mediterranea, attraverso la pratica del progetto urbano, è la questione principale della tesi, che si inserisce nel campo delle ricerche sulle modalità di trasformazione della città contemporanea. La ricerca si interroga, inoltre, su quale sia il rapporto che oggi lega il patrimonio e la sviluppo sostenibile, ambiti non più antitetici ma complementari, in una costruzione reciproca di simbologie e differen…

DÉVELOPPEMENT URBAIN DURABLERECYCLAGEMEDITERRANEOPATRIMOINE IMMATÉRIELMARSEILLESettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaURBANISMEOBSOLESCENCEPATRIMONIO IMMATERIALEPATRIMONIO URBANOOBSOLESCENZAMÉDITERRANÉEPROGETTO URBANOSVILUPPO URBANO SOSTENIBILEMARSIGLIARICICLOTUNISITUNISPATRIMOINE URBAIN
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Carga global, regional y nacional de neurológicas. Desórdenes, 1990-2016: un análisis sistemático para el Global Estudio de la carga de enfermedad 20…

2019

Publisher´s version (útgefin grein).

DánarmeinMaleEpidemiologyDiseasesMalalties cerebralsGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability Evaluation0302 clinical medicineCase fatality ratePsychologyKonurCause of deathAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyIncidenceMenTaugavísindiddc:3. Good healthSálfræðiWorld healthMuerteNeurologyGBD 2016 Neurology CollaboratorsBrain diseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAlzheimer diseaseCarga global de enfermedadesNervous systemmedicine.medical_specialtyGlobal burden of diseasesLífsgæðiArticle03 medical and health sciencesHealth SciencesHumansWomeneducationTrastornos neurológicosVLAGAgedScience & Technology3112 NeurosciencesGlobal Burden of Diseases030104 developmental biologyYears of potential life lostΕπιστήμες ΥγείαςDementiaHuman medicineNeurosciences & NeurologyNeurology (clinical)Clinical Medicine1109 NeurosciencesNeurological disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgerydementiaRC0301 basic medicinePediatricsDánartíðniNutrition and Disease3124 Neurology and psychiatryDisease StudyTaugasjúkdómarRisk FactorsVoeding en ZiekteCause of DeathGlobal healthPrevalenceNeurological disorders; Global Burden of DiseasesCauses of deathPublic healthMortality rateMental DisordersAge FactorsPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyMiddle Agedneurologic diseaseDeathLýðheilsaFemaleLife Sciences & BiomedicineQuality of lifeAdultPopulationClinical NeurologySex FactorsmedicineLife ScienceDisability-adjusted life year:Medicine [Science]MortalityPsychiatryDisease burdenNeurology & Neurosurgeryburden of neurological disordersFaraldsfræðibusiness.industryKlinisk medicinCauses de la mort1103 Clinical SciencesFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiSocioeconomic FactorsKarlarglobal disease burdenNervous System DiseasesCause of death/trendsbusiness
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Le phénomène de découplage dans les cliniques françaises

2013

Cet article propose d’expliquer le phénomène de découplage observé dans les établissements d’hospitalisation privé. En effet, nous avons remarqué, comme nombre d’études sur ce sujet, que des normes de Gestion des Ressources Humaines (GRH) construites par les agents institutionnels sont peu appliquées dans la réalité, sans provoquer de sanction. Pourquoi cette remise en question de ces normes est-elle acceptée, et par quels processus ? Le concept de découplage qui a été développé par les fondateurs du courant néo-institutionnaliste est utilisé pour expliquer ce phénomène. Pour ces auteurs, la conformité aux normes institutionnelles peut être de pure forme permettant à l’organisation d’obteni…

DécouplageFrance[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationcliniques
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Le maillage territorial comme levier de la transition socio-écologique : Mise en récit d’expérimentations en Bourgogne Franche-Comté

2022

Ce document constitue une mise en récit du projet de recherche action participative Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (BFC) en transition coordonné par la Direction régionale de l’environnement, de l’aménagement et du logement BFC, la Maison des sciences de l’homme de Dijon, le Centre d’études et d’expertise sur les risques, l’environnement, la mobilité et l’aménagement, l’association Belfortaine In’Terre ActiV et l’expérimentation Territoire zéro chômeur de longue durée des Bertranges.Retrouvez également l'article scientifique :https://doi.org/10.4000/norois.12812

Démocratie du faireTransition écologique[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesMaillage territorialExpérimentationsMobilisation citoyenne
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Effective Field Theory

2015

Effective field theories (EFTs) are a highly important topic in Quantum Field Theory. Here we are going to shortly present some important highlights as well as the renormalization group equations for the Wilson coefficients. Afterwards we shall focus on one illustrative example and present the \(\textit{matching}\) procedure at the one-loop level. The infrared behaviour of EFTs is also covered with this example.

EFTSTheoretical physicsField (physics)Matching (graph theory)Nuclear TheoryEffective lagrangianEffective field theoryQuantum field theoryRenormalization groupFocus (optics)Mathematics
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EGFL7 ligates αvβ3 integrin to enhance vessel formation

2013

Angiogenesis, defined as blood vessel formation from a preexisting vasculature, is governed by multiple signal cascades including integrin receptors, in particular integrin αVβ3. Here we identify the endothelial cell (EC)-secreted factor epidermal growth factor-like protein 7 (EGFL7) as a novel specific ligand of integrin αVβ3, thus providing mechanistic insight into its proangiogenic actions in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, EGFL7 attaches to the extracellular matrix and by its interaction with integrin αVβ3 increases the motility of EC, which allows EC to move on a sticky underground during vessel remodeling. We provide evidence that the deregulation of EGFL7 in zebrafish embryos leads …

EGF Family of ProteinsEmbryo NonmammalianAngiogenesisAmino Acid MotifsImmunologyIntegrinGene ExpressionMice NudeEndothelial Growth FactorsBiochemistryCollagen receptorMiceCell MovementCell AdhesionHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationPhosphorylationZebrafishbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionChemistryCalcium-Binding ProteinsInfarction Middle Cerebral ArteryVenous plexusCell BiologyHematologyIntegrin alphaVbeta3ImmunohistochemistryExtracellular MatrixCell biologyEndothelial stem cellHEK293 Cellsmedicine.anatomical_structureIntegrin alpha MImmunologybiology.proteinBlood VesselsRNA InterferenceIntegrin beta 6Protein BindingBlood vesselBlood
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A peptide inhibiting the collagen binding function of integrin alpha2I domain.

1999

Integrin alpha2 subunit forms in the complex with the beta1 subunit a cell surface receptor binding extracellular matrix molecules, such as collagens and laminin-1. It is a receptor for echovirus-1, as well. Ligands are recognized by the special "inserted" domain (I domain) in the integrin alpha2 subunit. Venom from a pit viper, Bothrops jararaca, has been shown to inhibit the interaction of platelet alpha2beta1 integrin with collagen because of the action of a disintegrin/metalloproteinase named jararhagin. The finding that crude B. jararaca venom could prevent the binding of human recombinant ralpha2I domain to type I collagen led us to study jararhagin further. Synthetic peptides represe…

EGF-like domainIntegrinIntegrin alpha2PeptideBiologyBiochemistryPeptides CyclicEuropiumAntigens CDCrotalid VenomsDisintegrinHumansAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyRGD motifDNA Primerschemistry.chemical_classificationBase SequenceCell MembraneMetalloendopeptidasesCell BiologyCyclic peptideRecombinant ProteinsBiochemistrychemistryJararhaginbiology.proteinCollagenBinding domainThe Journal of biological chemistry
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Discrepancies between archaeological and 14C-based chronologies: problems and possible solutions

2018

14C dating of bone collagen is believed to produce the most reliable absolute dates for the Central European Early Neolithic, as the selection of bones in anatomical context minimises ta­phonomic problems. In contrast, a comparison of three newly published local or regional chronolo­gical models as well as a comparison of several series of dates from bone collagen, charcoal and cereals highlights problems probably caused by diagenetic influences, especially on collagen. There­fore, at least the checking of bone collagen 14C dates against charcoal or cereal dates from the same contexts seems to be indispensable.

Early Neolithic010506 paleontologyArcheologyTaphonomyBone collagen060102 archaeologyCentral Europetaphonomyfood and beveragesContext (language use)06 humanities and the arts01 natural sciences14CAnthropologylcsh:Archaeology0601 history and archaeologylcsh:CC1-960Physical geographydiagenesisGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDocumenta Praehistorica
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