Search results for "Langage"
showing 10 items of 81 documents
Les interactions entre les traitements de la musique et du langage
2018
International audience; Alors même que la musique et le langage sont deux systèmes qui présentent de prime abord des différences évidentes, ils possèdent, au-delà de ces différences, des similitudes importantes. La musique comme le langage, est un système complexe spécifique à l’être humain, dans lequel des éléments discrets organisés temporellement conduisent à l’émergence de régularités qui peuvent être apprises implicitement par le système cognitif. Ces similitudes ont conduit la recherche en cognition musicale à s’intéresser aux relations entre les traitements de lamusique et du langage, et à étudier si ces deux systèmes partageaient des processus cognitifs et neuronaux communs.
Language and Mind : towards a linguistic and critical study of spectacular language.
2021
He thesis focuses on a sample of written messages drawn from the daily environment. In the general framework of the relationship between language and power, the thesis consists in the analysis of written messages broadcast in daily life. The research is based on the collection of messages found on various media, including advertising displays. The thesis begins with the reception and use of the notions of newspeak and wooden tongue in their historical and contemporary context in order to show the topicality of linguistic and sociological questions about the relationship between language and power. The study of these two notions, through the linguistic and epistemological issues they involve…
Étude expérimentale de l'usage des organisateurs para-linguistiques de mise en retrait dans les documents électroniques
1997
This paper deals with what is called here paralinguistic organizers i.e. textual devices like underlining, brackets, footnotes, and, on screen, pop up fields,... In the frame of the theory of discourse comprehension (van Dijk & Kintsch, 1983) it is proposed to view technical texts as tools, more or less efficient, that readers use to build their representation (situation model). It is known that the schematic superstructure of a text can significantly enhance its comprehension and memorization. It is assumed here that another kind of text structure could play a similar role i.e. the structure based on the main points / secondary points distinction. More generally a text can be viewed as a s…
Early perception of phrasal prosody and its role in syntactic and lexical acquisition
2018
Chapter: 2, pp. 17-35; International audience; This chapter will review empirical findings on the perception of phrasal prosody in very young infants, and how it develops in first language acquisition. The ability to process phrasal prosody impacts learning of important aspects of language, specifically word segmentation and syntactic parsing. We will see that infants are able to perceive crucial aspects of phrasal prosody before the end of their first year of life, and that a few months later they are able to exploit the prosodic structure of an utterance to constrain its syntactic analysis, and therefore, to infer the meaning of unknown words.
Les praticiens du droit et la langue : catégorisations et représentations
2021
International audience; Dans "Stéréotype : sémiologie d’un concept", D. Slakta « propose […] une liste plaisante où se montre la force de quelques relations qui font « cliché » : […] : vertu/récompense ; vice/châtiment ; devoir/bonheur ; malheur/punition ; crime/remords ; Dieu/bonté ; et encore : acte sexuel/procréation. […] ces couples si unis donnent vigueur à plusieurs ensembles de discours, faciles à identifier : il suffit de les rapporter à quelques institutions majeures. […] A ces gracieusetés on pourrait ajouter les trois attributs essentiels administrés à la langue française : perfection, clarté, universalité ; ce qui a permis naguère de justifier quelques conquêtes : outre-mer. » (…
Les foyers de protection judiciaire de la jeunesse et la prise en charge des jeunes auteurs de délit : représentations sociales et réflexions autour …
2018
The educators’ work in juvenile justice residential communities and their capacity of affective attunement to the adolescent's needs is essential for the creation of a protective and enriching context for the adolescent and his life trajectories. This article aims to explore the social representations of educators and young people in residential communities in Italy, through the analysis of their discourses gathered during focus groups. Our results reveal the need to compare these representations and work to narrow the gap between the caregivers and the users, in order to improve the relationship between the different protagonists of the interaction and, consequently, the possibilities of g…
De la psychomécanique du langage à la néoténie linguistique : épistémologie, transfert de concepts et emprunts terminologiques
2021
International audience; No abstract
Homo ludens - homo viator : le jongleur au coeur des échanges culturels au Moyen Age
2002
International audience
DALL'IMMAGINE ALLA PAROLA. LA FOTOGRAFIA COME MEDIAZIONE DEL PENSIERO IN GRUPPI DI OPERATORI DI COMUNITÀ
2011
Gli operatori delle comunità per minori possono andare incontro, nel gestire il continuo contatto con situazioni di rischio e sofferenza ad una sorta di contagio emotivo in cui le emozioni dei piccoli utenti si radicano nell’operatore e diventano elemento di disagio e fattore traumatico, portatore di rischio per il proprio Sé e per i compiti di cura e protezione che si è chiamati a svolgere (Barberis,2001; Di Vita et al., 2009; Foti, 2003). La violenza delle emozioni in gioco, le dinamiche che investono l’equipe e la natura degli interventi creano elementi di criticità nei professionisti e nell’intera equipe (poiché il lavoro dell’operatore è di gruppo e per il gruppo), che richiedono parti…
GRUPPI, RELAZIONI E RAPPRESENTAZIONI TRA ADOLESCENTI ED EDUCATORI IN COMUNITÀ
2014
Le comunità per minori sono un contesto elettivo di presa in carico per bambini e adolescenti in situazioni gravi di abuso e maltrattamento e/o con severe problematiche psicopatologiche o di devianza.Numerosi dati di letteratura ne confermano l’efficacia, quando le condizioni del trattamento rispondono a criteri clinici. Particolare interesse rivestono i modelli analiticamente orientati (Bastianoni, Taurino, 2009; Giannone et al., 2012; Souverein, 2013). Questo lavoro propone un approfondimento sulle rappresentazioni mentali dei principali “attori” coinvolti nel funzionamento delle comunità e indaga sui differenti modelli di presa in carico. Un’analisi qualitativa delle rappresentazioni sul…