Search results for "Law"

showing 10 items of 23812 documents

Gasdynamic ECR ion source for negative ion production

2018

H− ion sources are needed in various areas of accelerator technology, such as beam injection into cyclotrons and storage rings and as a part of neutral beam injectors for plasma heating in experimental facilities studying thermonuclear fusion. It was recently demonstrated that gasdynamic ion source based on ECR discharge in a simple mirror trap is very efficient for proton beam production [1]. Here we use the gasdynamic plasma source as the first stage driver of volumetric negative ion production through dissociative electron attachment (DEA) [2]. Experiments were performed with a pulsed 37 GHz / up to 100 kW gyrotron radiation in a dual-trap magnetic system, which consists of two identical…

010302 applied physicsThermonuclear fusionMaterials scienceCyclotronElectronPlasma01 natural sciencesIon sourcelaw.inventionIonPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawGyrotron0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsBeam (structure)Journal of Instrumentation
researchProduct

Spectroscopic study of the electric field induced valence change of Fe-defect centers in SrTiO(3)

2011

The electrochemical changes induced by an electric field in Fe-doped SrTiO(3) have been investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES and EXAFS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Raman spectroscopy. A detailed study of the Fe dopant in the regions around the anode and cathode reveals new insights into the local structure and valence state of Fe in SrTiO(3) single crystals. The ab initio full multiple-scattering XANES calculations give an evidence of the oxygen vacancy presence in the first coordination shell of iron. Differences in the length and disorder of the Fe-O bonds as extracted from EXAFS are correlated to the unequivocal identification of the defect type by compleme…

010302 applied physicsValence (chemistry)Absorption spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesXANESlaw.inventionJsymbols.namesakeCrystallographyOxidation statelaw0103 physical sciencesddc:540symbolsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyElectron paramagnetic resonanceRaman spectroscopy
researchProduct

FOC with Resolver Implementation for PMSM Drives by Using a Low Cost Atmel SAM3X8E Microcontroller

2020

The aim of this paper is the low-cost experimental implementation of a field oriented control strategy for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) by using an Atmel SAM3X8E microcontroller, mounted on an Arduino DUE board. In this electrical drive for PMSM, a resolver is used in order to measure the rotor position and speed: Therefore, the low-cost Arduino DUE performs not only FOC algorithm and phase currents data acquisition, but also a resolver-To-digital converter process, rotor position and speed data acquisition, and resolver signals management. The code has been implemented in the open source Arduino IDE, using C language, whereas the control and plot visualization interfaces hav…

010302 applied physicsVector controlField oriented Control (FOC)Rotor (electric)business.industryComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineeringProcess (computing)02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici01 natural sciencesElectrical driveslaw.inventionMicrocontrollerPrinted circuit boardData acquisitionmicrocontrollerlawArduinoResolver0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)businessComputer hardware2020 Fifteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
researchProduct

Positron trapping defects in free-volume investigation of Ge–Ga–S–CsCl glasses

2016

Abstract Evolution of free-volume positron trapping defects caused by crystallization process in (80GeS 2 –20Ga 2 S 3 ) 100−х (СsCl) x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 15 chalcogenide-chalcohalide glasses was studied by positron annihilation lifetime technique. It is established that CsCl additives in Ge–Ga–S glassy matrix transform defect-related component spectra, indicating that the agglomeration of free-volume voids occurs in initial and crystallized (80GeS 2 –20Ga 2 S 3 ) 100−х (СsCl) x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 glasses. Void fragmentation in (80GeS 2 –20Ga 2 S 3 ) 85 (СsCl) 15 glass can be associated with loosing of their inner structure. Full crystallization in each of these glasses corresponds to the formation of defe…

010302 applied physicsVoid (astronomy)RadiationMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryChalcogenide glassMineralogy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPositron trappingSpectral linelaw.inventionAbsorption edgeFragmentation (mass spectrometry)law0103 physical sciencesCrystallization0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationPositron annihilationRadiation Measurements
researchProduct

High sensitivity characterization of the nonlinear electric susceptibility of a glass ceramic in the microwave range

2019

The nonlinear electric susceptibility of a glass ceramic is characterized in the microwave range by measuring intermodulation of two high-power signals. To achieve the necessary sensitivity for dielectric nonlinearities, the setup ensures that the measured intermodulation can be ascribed to the material under test while all other intermodulation sources are suppressed. This is achieved by coupling three dielectric resonators in a cut-off waveguide. The third order nonlinearity of the glass ceramic is found to be χ3/er = (1.6 ± 0.8) × 10−15 m2/V2 at 950 MHz. The magnitude is comparable to the previously measured high-end sintered ceramics. The power of the intermodulation signal as a functio…

010302 applied physicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)Materials scienceGlass-ceramicPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryElectric susceptibility02 engineering and technologyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionResonatorlawvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsCeramic0210 nano-technologybusinessSensitivity (electronics)IntermodulationApplied Physics Letters
researchProduct

Parametric Models for Predicting the Performance of Wind Turbines

2020

Abstract Performances of eight parametric power curve models for wind turbines, which can be used for the planning and management of wind energy projects, are compared in this study. Initially, the manufacturer’s power curves of four wind turbines are compared with their field performances. Then, the parametric models are developed for these turbines which are tested with their site performances. Out of the models, WERA showed the best performance in case of all the turbines. Finally, a method for using WERA in extrapolating the performance of turbines with limited test data is demonstrated with the case of a 1 kW turbine.

010302 applied physicsWind powerField (physics)business.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPower lawTurbinePower (physics)0103 physical sciencesParametric modelEnvironmental science0210 nano-technologybusinessMarine engineeringParametric statisticsTest dataMaterials Today: Proceedings
researchProduct

The impact of temperature on electrical properties of polymer-based nanocomposites

2020

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Ukraine, project 2020.02/0217. IK would also like to thank VIAA, State Education Development Agency for Latvian state fellowship. HK would like to thank Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, project for young researchers No. 0119U100435. In addition, SP and AAP are thankful for financial support from Latvian Council of Science via grant lzp-2018/2-0083. HK and AAP are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126.

010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceThin layersNanocompositePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Physics and Astronomymulti-walled carbon nanotubesPolymerCarbon nanotube7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionpolymer based nanocompositeschemistrylaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Composite material010306 general physicslow-temperature hysteresisLow Temperature Physics
researchProduct

Multiphysical Modeling of Transport Phenomena During Laser Welding of Dissimilar Steels

2016

Abstract The success of new high-strength steels allows attaining equivalent performances with lower thicknesses and significant weight reduction. The welding of new couples of steel grades requires development and control of joining processes. Thanks to high precision and good flexibility, laser welding became one of the most used processes for joining of dissimilar welded blanks. The prediction of the local chemical composition in the weld formed between dissimilar steels in function of the welding parameters is essential because the dilution rate and the distribution of alloying elements in the melted zone determines the final tensile strength of the weld. The goal of the present study i…

010302 applied physicsturbulent flowHeat-affected zoneMaterials scienceLaser beam weldingdissimilar materials02 engineering and technologyMechanicsWeldingPhysics and Astronomy(all)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFick's laws of diffusiontransport of specieslaw.inventionlaminar flowlaw0103 physical sciencesHeat transferWeld poolLaser weldingDiffusion (business)0210 nano-technologyTransport phenomenaPhysics Procedia
researchProduct

Laser-induced enhancement of tunneling in NHD2

2012

We apply and explore techniques aiming at enhancing the tunneling by laser fields, originally developed for a one-dimensional model, to a complete six-dimensional vibrational model of the inversion motion in NHD(2). The computational study is performed with the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method. Assuming an ideal three-dimensional alignment we obtain a driven tunneling time twenty times smaller than the natural one, in rather good agreement with an oversimplified three-state model. In the case of one-dimensional alignment, a linearly polarized field leads to a poor enhancement of the tunneling probability, after averaging over the rotation about the alignment axis, whereas a…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryLinear polarizationScanning tunneling spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyHartreeLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrylaw0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsTunneling timeQuantum tunnellingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Enhanced alignment and orientation of polar molecules by vibrational resonant adiabatic passage

2007

The authors show that polar molecules can be adiabatically aligned and oriented by laser pulses more efficiently when the laser frequencies are vibrationally resonant. The aligned molecules are found in a superposition of vibrational pendular states, each associated with the alignment of the rotor in one vibrational state. The authors construct the dressed potential associated with this mechanism. Values of detunings and field amplitudes are given to optimize the degree of alignment and orientation for the CO molecule.

010304 chemical physicsField (physics)[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]ChemistryChemical polarityGeneral Physics and AstronomyLaser01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSuperposition principleAmplitude[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]lawOrientation (geometry)0103 physical sciencesVibrational energy relaxationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic process[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct