Search results for "Legal Science"
showing 10 items of 37 documents
Juridiskā zinātne, Nr. 11
2018
The publishing of Journal “Law” of the University of Latvia is financed by the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. The publishing of issue No. 11 is supported by “Eversheds Sutherland Bitāns” Law Office.
A prospective study on an innovative online forum for peer reviewing of surgical science
2017
Background Peer review is important to the scientific process. However, the present system has been criticised and accused of bias, lack of transparency, failure to detect significant breakthrough and error. At the British Journal of Surgery (BJS), after surveying authors' and reviewers' opinions on peer review, we piloted an open online forum with the aim of improving the peer review process. Methods In December 2014, a web-based survey assessing attitudes towards open online review was sent to reviewers with a BJS account in Scholar One. From April to June 2015, authors were invited to allow their manuscripts to undergo online peer review in addition to the standard peer review process. T…
Hans J. Morgenthau´s Turn from International Law to International Relations: A transition affected by History
2018
Este texto aborda el papel que las consideraciones históricas desempeñaron en un movimiento teórico sustancial: el paso que a partir de los años cuarenta se produce desde el Derecho Internacional a las Relaciones Internacionales en tanto que principal disciplina ordenadora del ámbito interestatal. Se tomará a Hans J. Morgenthau como el ejemplo más claro de este movimiento. Al igual que tantos otros intelectuales europeos exiliados en Estados Unidos, el cambio de continente y de contexto académico implicará para Morgenthau el salto del estudio del Derecho al estudio de la Política. Para explicar este movimiento y, en concreto, el peso que la Historia tiene en él, se estructurará el artículo …
Ethics appraisal procedure in 79,670 Marie Skłodowska-Curie proposals from the entire European HORIZON 2020 research and innovation program (2014–202…
2021
Introduction Horizon 2020 was the most significant EU Research and Innovation programme ever implemented and included the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA). Proposals submitted to the MSCA actions awere subject to the Ethics Appraisal Procedure. In this work we explored the ethics appraisal procedure in MSCA H2020. Methods Using a retrospective analysis of pooled anonymized data, we explored the ethics appraisal procedure on proposals submitted to Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) during the entire Horizon 2020 program period (N = 79,670). Results Our results showed that one of the most frequently identified ethics categories was Data protection. We also detected slight differences…
Sezione: Ideologia, scienza giuridica e diritti umani
2020
La sezione II del numero monografico indaga i rapporti tra ideologia, scienza giuridica e diritti umani nell'ambito della filosofia politica e della filosofia del diritto.
La scienza giuridica analitica dalla nascita alla crisi
2020
This paper proposes a critical presentation of the analytical approach to legal science. After an introductory paragraph in which a definition of the notions involved (i.e.: «legal science» and «analytical approach») will be offered and some ambiguities affecting the discourses on legal knowldege will be disentangled, the next paragraphs will be devoted to a survey of the main analytical conceptions of legal science. The focus will be in particular on: (1) Alf Ross’s legal realism and his neo-positivistic approach to legal science; (2) Norberto Bobbio and the Italian analytical legal philosophical school, which firmly tie legal science to language analysis; (3) Herbert Hart and the analytic…
Interpretazione del diritto internazionale e rule of law
2020
The article discusses two main theses. The first one is the presence and forms of the rule of law in the international legal scenario. This task is developed through the analysis of three possible versions: the extension of the domestic rule of law to the obligations coming from international law, the rule of international law, and the international rule of law. The second thesis is that the rule of law plays a role in the interpretation of law. This role depends on legal science, considered the crucial resource of an international law of international lawyers. The final point regards then the relationships between international rule of law and legal science, and, in particular, the answeri…
Legal Science: Analytical Conceptions
2022
This entry is devoted to a survey of the main analytical conceptions of legal science. The focus will be in particular on (1) Alf Ross’s legal realism and his neo-positivistic approach to legal science; (2) Norberto Bobbio and the Italian analytical legal philosophical school, which firmly tie legal science to language analysis; (3) Herbert Hart and the analytical philosophy of ordinary language, and, eventually, (4) Ronald Dworkin and the interpretative turn.
Some arguments supporting an interpretative approach to legal knowledge
2014
La scienza giuridica di matrice giuspositivista istituisce un legame stringente tra diritto e linguaggio. Secondo questa prospettiva, il diritto è il discorso del legislatore e la scienza giuridica non è altro che un discorso sopra un discorso: un meta-linguaggio descrittivo del linguaggio prescrittivo del legislatore. Questa concezione del diritto e questo modello di scienza giuridica sono in crisi da alcuni decenni. Nel mio saggio presento quattro argomenti volti a evidenziare i limiti di questo approccio al diritto: l’argomento epistemologico, l’argomento del pluralismo epistemologico, l’argomento della svolta interpretativa e, infine, l’argomento funzionalista. Questi argomenti non stan…
Democratizar la ciencia jurídica (cómo se puede conjugar un saber dogmático con las exigencias de la inteligencia colectiva)
2011
RESUMEN Las exigencias de adaptabilidad y flexibilidad que el EEES impone a las profesiones jurídicas, desde la defensa de una sociedad del conocimiento que se caracteriza por la informatización de casi todas las esferas de la actividad humana, deberían contemplarse como una oportunidad para que la ciencia jurídica redefina su estatuto. Por el momento, esta ciencia apenas ha abandonado los presupuestos de transmisión académica, teórica y acrítica, que contribuyen a mantener una rigidez ajena a nuevas necesidades sociales. Sin embargo, el éxito de los cambios a los que se ven abocados los estudios y las profesiones jurídicas va a depender de algunos cambios en el mismo saber que se transmite…