Search results for "Legal"

Controlled-by-owner firms, mobility of capital and microeconomic profit rate maximization

1999

When they actively control the firm, owners select the firm that has the best profit rate if the hypothesis of mobility of capital is adopted: controlled-by-owner firms are profit-rate-maximizing when sleeping-owner firms are pure-profit-maximizing. Both types are compared in monopoly, in perfect competition, in classical or in mixed duopoly. Always, controlled-by-owner firms have a lower output than comparable sleeping-owner firms. It only takes a fixed coefficient of equity capital to do that price plays no role for controlled-by-owner firms in perfect competition; in duopoly, it only takes a similar condition plus a linear demand to do that reaction functions vanish.

Revisiting “Schumacker”: Source, Residence and Citizenship in the ECJ Case Law on Direct Taxation

2013

ECJ case law on direct taxation has been very important in the development of the international dimension of direct tax systems of EU Member States. Through the application of the non-discrimination principle and the requirements of the fundamental freedoms, some of the basic structures of the implementation of income tax systems have been revised to accommodate to the needs of the single market. However, the requirements of the EU single market are fundamentally incompatible with the assumptions that have served to build the criteria under which modern income tax systems have been developed (worldwide income taxation, residence vs source, unlimited vs limited tax liability, credit vs exemp…

Spectral tools for Dynamic Tonality and audio morphing

2009

Computer Music Journal Spectral Tools for Dynamic Tonality and Audio Morphing William Sethares sethares@ece.wisc.edu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Andrew Milne andymilne@tonalcentre.org, Department of Music, P.O. Box 35, 40014, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland. Stefan Tiedje Stefan-Tiedje@addcom.de, CCMIX, Paris, France. Anthony Prechtl aprechtl@gmail.com, Department of Music, P.O. Box 35, 40014, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland. James Plamondon jim@thumtronics.com, CEO, Thumtronics Inc., 6911 Thistle Hill Way, Austin, TX 78754 USA

The norwegian tax system

2001

This paper gives a description of the Norwegian tax system. The main areas are: • A brief description of the Norwegian tax system as a whole • A description of the broad lines of the tax system and tax rates fir Nowegian individuals • A description of the broad lines of the tax system for limited companies in Norway • A description of the tax system for taxation of company wages and salaries etc • A description of the Norwegian tax value added tax system (VAT) and other excises • A description of the Norwegian tax collectiong system

Las cooperativas de crédito como entidades colaboradoras de la Administración tributaria

2000

Nowadays the collaboration of private citizens in tax collection management is essential for effective tax collection. For credit cooperatives, collaborating with the State Agency for Tax Administration in tax collection management means public recognition of their ability as financial operators and their economic standing and financial management capability, as well as the possibility of providing more services for their members.

EUROPEAN ECONOMIC PROTECTION HEDGED BY THE EU LEGISLATION

2012

According to previsions in the Treaty of E.U. Functionality (art. 169) in order to promote the consumers? interests and for a high level of protection ,E.U. will have a contribution to protect health security and economic interest of consumers as well as to promote their right for being informed for education and organization in order to defend their own interests .Therefore , we speak about the necessity to promote the right to get informed inside the E.U. and this is being carried out by the citizens? (consumers) access to powerful competitive markets, by press news release, sites, conferences.

MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF THE ORANGE MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY FACING THE ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL CRISIS

2012

The telecommunications operators have to determine the optimal strategic direction through a careful appreciation of the four main elements of change on the telecommunications market: the technology, the legislation, the clients and the competition. The powerful motivation behind the strategy of growth of every operator already present on a market is a defensive one – the protection of the central market share and the maintenance of the incomes at the current levels. The new competitive environment of the mobile telecommunications needs trained operators to take strategic decisions in uncertain conditions.

Impact of European Data Protection Reform on direct marketing

2019

This study explored the influence of the legislation adopted under the EU Data Protection Reform on the direct marketing. Since the introduction of the previous data protection legislation, the amount of data collected, processed and stored has grown exponentially, resulting in the increased risk to the data security of an individual. Thereby, introduction of new rules is a necessity in order to achieve proper execution of data subject’s rights in the digital age and create efficient and simplified rules for the companies to apply. Direct marketing is based on the actions connected to personal information – data is gathered via cookies, stored for the purposes of communication and analyzed …

Crossing borders: Nordic research in music education in an international perspective.

2010

Rights and science in the drone era actual challenges in the civil use of drone technology

2017

Although Drone technology has a great future, drones are here right now. In fact, drone is one of the current technological devices with the greatest prospects for use. It is estimated that last year the drone business mobilized more than 7 million dollars worldwide in the distribution sector, and that this figure would approach 30 million by 2021. Certainly, although its use is very widespread in the military field, it is in the civil field where its applications, with a broad range of use, presents the greatest challenges, although the actual legal framework reduces its possibilities due to a very restricted use of these devices. Nevertheless, we need to guarantee a safe use and fundament…