Search results for "Length"

showing 10 items of 2188 documents

Full configuration interaction calculation of Be3.

2004

The full configuration interaction (FCI) study of the ground state of the neutral beryllium trimer has been performed using an atomic natural orbitals [3s2p1d] basis set. Both triangular and linear structures have been considered for the Be(3) cluster. The optimal geometry for the equilateral triangle has been calculated. The potential energy cut sections along the normal a(1)(') mode and one of the components of the e(') mode have then been studied. The FCI symmetric atomization potential of the linear cluster is also reported. It shows a secondary van der Waals minimum at a long bond distance. All singular points in the potential energy curves are characterized. Other properties, like dis…

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquilateral trianglePotential energyFull configuration interactionMolecular physicsBond lengthsymbols.namesakeNormal modesymbolsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryvan der Waals forceGround stateBasis setThe Journal of chemical physics
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3He electron scattering sum rules

1982

Electron scattering sum rules for3He are derived with a realistic ground-state wave function. The theoretical results are compared with the experimentally measured integrated cross sections.

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyScattering lengthNuclear cross sectionAtomic physicsWave functionElectron scatteringCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
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Long-term variability of high-mass X-ray binaries. I.Photometry

2015

We present photometric observations of the field around the optical counterparts of high-mass X-ray binaries. Our aim is to study the long-term photometric variability in correlation with their X-ray activity and derive a set of secondary standard stars that can be used for time series analysis. We find that the donors in Be/X-ray binaries exhibit larger amplitude changes in the magnitudes and colours than those hosting a supergiant companion. The amplitude of variability increases with wavelength in Be/X-ray binaries and remains fairly constant in supergiant systems. When time scales of years are considered, a good correlation between the X-ray and optical variability is observed. The X-ra…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)BrightnessAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-rayFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsPhotometry (optics)StarsWavelengthAmplitudeAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceHigh massAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSupergiantAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
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Jet stability, dynamics and energy transport

2011

Relativistic jets carry energy and particles from compact to very large scales compared with their initial radius. This is possible due to their remarkable collimation despite their intrinsic unstable nature. In this contribution, I review the state-of-the-art of our knowledge on instabilities growing in those jets and several stabilising mechanisms that may give an answer to the question of the stability of jets. In particular, during the last years we have learned that the limit imposed by the speed of light sets a maximum amplitude to the instabilities, contrary to the case of classical jets. On top of this stabilising mechanism, the fast growth of unstable modes with small wavelengths p…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Jet (fluid)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesMechanicsRadiusStability (probability)WavelengthAstrophysical jetSpeed of lightMagnetohydrodynamicsEntrainment (chronobiology)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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The termination region of high-mass microquasar jets

2011

The environment of high-mass X-ray binaries can be characterized either by the SNR that forms these systems, or by the wind from the companion massive star. These regions should be tenuous but very hot, and surrounded by a dense and cold shocked ISM shell. The interaction between the jet and such a complex medium, also affected by the system proper motion, can lead to very different jet termination structures. The evolution of the jet termination regions during the life of a high-mass microquasar is simulated to improve the present understanding of these structures. Also, the evolving emission characteristics are modeled to inform potential observational campaigns for this class of object. …

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Jet (fluid)Proper motionShock (fluid dynamics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsThrustAstrophysics01 natural sciencesWavelength13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceSpeed of sound0103 physical sciencesPeculiar velocityEjectaAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Limit to the radio emission from a putative central compact source in SN1993J

2013

SN1993J in M81 is the best studied young radio-luminous supernova in the Northern Hemisphere. We recently reported results from the analysis of a complete set of VLBI observations of this supernova at 1.7, 2.3, 5.0, and 8.4 GHz, covering a time baseline of more than one decade. Those reported results were focused on the kinematics of the expanding shock, the particulars of its evolving non-thermal emission, the density profile of the circumstellar medium, and the evolving free-free opacity by the supernova ejecta. In the present paper, we complete our analysis by performing a search for any possible signal from a compact source (i.e., a stellar-mass black hole or a young pulsar nebula) at t…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)NebulaCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)OpacityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsBlack holeWavelengthSupernovaPulsarSpace and Planetary ScienceVery-long-baseline interferometryAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEjectaAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Observation of TeV gamma-rays from the unidentified source HESS J1841-055 with the ARGO-YBJ experiment

2013

We report the observation of a very high energy \gamma-ray source, whose position is coincident with HESS J1841-055. This source has been observed for 4.5 years by the ARGO-YBJ experiment from November 2007 to July 2012. Its emission is detected with a statistical significance of 5.3 standard deviations. Parameterizing the source shape with a two-dimensional Gaussian function we estimate an extension \sigma=(0.40(+0.32,-0.22}) degree, consistent with the HESS measurement. The observed energy spectrum is dN/dE =(9.0-+1.6) x 10^{-13}(E/5 TeV)^{-2.32-+0.23} photons cm^{-2} s^{-1} TeV^{-1}, in the energy range 0.9-50 TeV. The integral \gamma-ray flux above 1 TeV is 1.3-+0.4 Crab units, which is…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Range (particle radiation)PhotonDegree (graph theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGamma rayFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesgamma raysWavelengthSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceCoincident0103 physical sciencesGamma Rays Argo-YBJ Extended Air Shower DetectorsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgeneral [gamma rays]Energy (signal processing)
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Radio emission of SN1993J: the complete picture. I. Re-analysis of all the available VLBI data

2010

We have performed a complete re-calibration and re-analysis of all the available VLBI observations of supernova SN1993J, following an homogeneous and well-defined methodology. Observations of SN1993J at 69 epochs, spanning 13 years, were performed by two teams, which used different strategies and analysis tools. The results obtained by each group are similar, but their conclusions on the supernova expansion and the shape and evolution of the emitting region differ significantly. From our analysis of the combined set of observations, we have obtained an expansion curve with unprecedented time resolution and coverage. We find that the data from both teams are compatible when analyzed with the…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Spectral indexCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)OpacityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaContinuum (design consultancy)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxySupernovaWavelengthSpace and Planetary ScienceVery-long-baseline interferometryAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEjectaAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Two-point functions with an invariant Planck scale and thermal effects

2008

Nonlinear deformations of relativistic symmetries at the Planck scale are usually addressed in terms of modified dispersion relations. We explore here an alternative route by directly deforming the two-point functions of an underlying field theory. The proposed deformations depend on a length parameter (Planck length) and preserve the basic symmetries of the corresponding theory. We also study the physical consequences implied by these modifications at the Planck scale by analyzing the response function of an accelerated detector in Minkowski space, an inertial one in de Sitter space, and also in a black hole spacetime.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPlanck energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsDe Sitter spacePlanck massPlanck momentumFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsPlanck forceHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Relativitat general (Física)0103 physical sciencessymbolsEspai i temps010306 general physicsPlanck unitsVirtual black holePlanck length
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Spatial hole burning in thin-disk lasers and twisted-mode operation.

2018

Spatial hole burning prevents single-frequency operation of thin-disk lasers when the thin disk is used as a folding mirror. We present an evaluation of the saturation effects in the disk for disks acting as end-mirrors and as folding-mirrors explaining one of the main obstacles towards single-frequency operation. It is shown that a twisted-mode scheme based on a multi-order quarter-wave plate combined with a polarizer provides an almost complete suppression of spatial hole burning and creates an additional wavelength selectivity that enforces efficient single-frequency operation.

PhysicsHigh power lasersbusiness.industryWavelength selectivityFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPolarizerLaser01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsThin disklaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessEngineering (miscellaneous)Saturation (magnetic)Physics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Applied optics
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