Search results for "Length"

showing 10 items of 2188 documents

A snapshot multi-wavelengths imaging device for in-vivo skin diagnostics

2020

A portable proof-of-concept prototype device for single snapshot capturing of four spectral line images has been designed, assembled and laboratory-tested. It comprises optical unit that ensures even illumination of the skin target area simultaneously at four laser wavelengths - 450 nm, 523 nm, 638 nm and 850 nm, double-camera image recording system, micro-computer managed operation system and a touch-screen display for image control and displaying the concentration distribution maps of four skin chromophores - melanin, oxy-hemoglobin, deoxy-hemoglobin and bilirubin. Besides, the device captures skin auto fluorescence image at 405 nm laser excitation to separate seborrheic keratosis from ot…

Seborrheic keratosisMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAuto fluorescenceChromophoreLasermedicine.diseaseImage recordinglaw.inventionWavelengthOpticslawmedicineSnapshot (computer storage)Pigmented skinbusinessMultimodal Biomedical Imaging XV
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GENERAZIONE DI SECONDA ARMONICA IN GUIDA D’ONDA IN TANTALATO DI LITIO CONGRUENTE CON POLING PERIODICO E CONVERSIONE DI LUNGHEZZA D’ONDA IN BANDA C + L

2010

Here we show the results obtained by the characterization of a lithium-tantalate based device for second-harmonic-generation and all-optical wavelength conversion. The waveguides have been obtained by proton-exchange in a periodically-poled congruent lithium tantalate substrate.

Second-harmonic generation Lithium tantalate Wavelength shifter
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Laparoscopic surgical management of localized recurrent ovarian cancer: a single-institution experience

2014

Background: Optimally, secondary cytoreduction is acknowledged as a valid option in terms of oncologic outcome for patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. In cases of localized relapse, a laparoscopic approach has been attempted at various institutions, but studies on its role for this subset of patients still are limited. This report describes the authors' experience using laparoscopic secondary cytoreduction for patients with localized recurrent ovarian cancer. The results from a retrospective analysis of a prospective case series are reported. Methods: Between October 2011 and May 2013, 29 patients with localized recurrent ovarian cancer were selected for a laparoscopi…

Secondary cytoreductionmedicine.medical_treatmentTissue AdhesionsPostoperative ComplicationsLaparotomyLaparoscopyOvarian Neoplasmsmedicine.diagnostic_testMedicine (all)Middle Agedovarian cancerChemotherapy AdjuvantLymphatic MetastasisFemaleAdult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma; Chemotherapy; Adjuvant; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Laparoscopy; Laparotomy; Length of Stay; Lymph Node Excision; Lymphatic Metastasis; Middle Aged; Monitoring; Intraoperative; Neoplasm Recurrence; Local; Neoplasm Staging; Operative Time; Ovarian Neoplasms; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Tissue AdhesionsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyRecurrent ovarian cancer; Laparoscopy; Secondary cytoreductionOperative TimeAntineoplastic AgentsDisease-Free SurvivalLaparoscopicMonitoring IntraoperativeInternal medicineCarcinomamedicineHumansAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesLaparotomybusiness.industryGeneral surgeryCarcinomaRetrospective cohort studyLength of StayHepatologymedicine.diseaseSurgerySettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIARecurrent Ovarian CancerLymph Node ExcisionSurgeryLaparoscopyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalRecurrent ovarian cancerOvarian cancerbusinessFollow-Up StudiesAbdominal surgery
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Protein diffusion through charged nanopores with different radii at low ionic strength

2014

[EN] The diffusion of two similar molecular weight proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and bovine haemoglobin (BHb), through nanoporous charged membranes with a wide range of pore radii is studied at low ionic strength. The effects of the solution pH and the membrane pore diameter on the pore permeability allow quantifying the electrostatic interaction between the chargedpore and the protein. Because of the large screening Debye length, both surface and bulk diffusion occur simultaneously. By increasing the pore diameter, the permeability tends to the bulk self-diffusion coefficient for each protein. By decreasing the pore diameter, the charges on the pore surface electrostatically hinder …

Self assembled monolayersUltrafiltration membranesSurface PropertiesPHStatic ElectricityAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyDiffusionHemoglobinsNanoporessymbols.namesakeProtein purificationAnimalsHemoglobinParticle SizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBovine serum albuminMolecular transportAqueous solutionsSerum AlbuminDebye lengthChemical PhysicsbiologyNanoporousChemistryOsmolar ConcentrationMicroporous membranesLight scatteringSerum Albumin BovineBovineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSurfaceNanoporeMembraneIsoelectric pointBovine serum albuminPermeability (electromagnetism)Chemical physicsFISICA APLICADAPhysical SciencesChemical Sciencesbiology.proteinsymbolsCattlePorosity
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Statics and Dynamics of Bidisperse Polymer Melts:  A Monte Carlo Study of the Bond-Fluctuation Model

1998

As a first step toward the computer simulation of polydisperse polymeric melts, a lattice model containing two types of chains with lengths N1 = 20 − x and N2 = 20 + 4x (0 ≤ x ≤ 10 ) is studied. This variation of x, together with the fixed composition of 80% of short and 20% of long chains, leads to a polydispersity of 1 ≤ Nw/Nn ≤ 2 (Nw, Nn:  weight-, number-average chain lengths). To represent dense melts, the bond-fluctuation model at a volume fraction, φ = 1/2, of occupied lattice sites is used. The simulation treats both the athermal case (chain connectivity and excluded volume interaction only) and a thermal case, where additionally a choice for the bond length and bond angle potential…

Self-diffusionPolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsInorganic ChemistryBond lengthMolecular geometryLattice (order)Excluded volumeVolume fractionMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationStatistical physicsMacromolecules
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Self-Organization of Polarization State in Optical Fibers

2017

Self-organizationZero-dispersion wavelengthOptical fiberMaterials scienceOpticsPolarization rotatorlawbusiness.industryPolarization (waves)businesslaw.invention
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Complexity Selection of the Self-Organizing Map

2002

This paper describes how the complexity of the Self-Organizing Map can be selected using the Minimum Message Length principle. The use of the method in textual data analysis is also demonstrated.

Self-organizing mapComputer scienceSelfWorst-case complexityData miningMinimum description lengthcomputer.software_genrecomputerSelection (genetic algorithm)Minimum message length
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Measurement of the and B− meson lifetimes

1993

Abstract The lifetimes of the B 0 and B − mesons have been measured with the ALEPH detector at LEP. Semileptonic decays of B 0 and B − mesons were partially reconstructed by identifying events containing a lepton with an associated D ∗+ or D 0 meson. The proper time of the B meson was estimated from the measured decay length and the momentum and mass of the D -lepton system. A fit to the proper time of 77 D ∗+ l − and 77 D 0 l − candidates, combined with a constraint on the lifetime ratio ( τ − τ 0 ) arising from the relative rates of observed D ∗+ l − and D 0 l − events, yielded the following lifetimes: τ 0 =1.52 −0.18 +0.20 ( stat. ) −0.13 +0.07 ( syst. ) ps , τ − = 1.47 −0.19 +0.22 ( sta…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsMomentum0103 physical sciencesDecay lengthProper timeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLepton
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Fast response vibration sensor based on Bragg gratings written in tapered core fibres

2007

Bragg gratings written in tapered core fibres permit a direct measure of mechanical vibrations with a time response better than 10 µs. The intrinsic properties of the sensors lead to a simple interrogation technique and wavelength multiplexing capacity. The sensor system is operated at 800 nm and is compact and low-cost.

Sensor systemPHOSFOSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsPhysics::OpticsMultiplexingVibrationCore (optical fiber)Vibration sensorWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingbusinessInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Measurement Science and Technology
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Diagnosis of flavobacteriosis by direct amplification of rRNA genes

2002

A broad-range bacterial PCR method with universal 16S rDNA targeting primers and bacterial cultivation was used to identify the putative pathogen in flavobacterial outbreaks. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis and sequencing of the partial 16S rDNA PCR products of 10 skin samples and 10 representative isolates derived from the same fish specimens revealed differences between direct molecular and cultivation-based analysis. Flavobacterium columnare-like sequences dominated in the direct molecular analysis in most cases, whereas most of the isolates belonged to a phylogenetically heterogeneous group of flavobacteria clustering with F. hibernum. F. columnare was isola…

Sequence HomologyAquatic ScienceDNA RibosomalFlavobacteriumMicrobiologySpecies SpecificityPhylogeneticsPseudomonasRNA Ribosomal 16SAnimalsPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticsBase SequencebiologyPseudomonasGene AmplificationRibosomal RNA16S ribosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationFlavobacteriaceaeRestriction fragment length polymorphismGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsSequence AlignmentPolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthBacteriaFlavobacteriumDiseases of Aquatic Organisms
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