Search results for "Length"

showing 10 items of 2188 documents

Efficient techniques for energy saving in data center networks

2018

Data centers are constructed with a huge number of network devices to support the expanding cloud based services. These devices are used to achieve the highest performance in case of full utilization of the network. However, the peak capacity of the network is rarely reached. Consequently, many devices are set into idle state and cause a huge energy waste leading to a non-proportionality between the network load and the energy consumed. In this paper, we propose a new approach to improve the efficiency of data centers in terms of energy consumption. Our approach exploits the correlation in time of the inter-node communication traffic and some topological features to maximize energy saving w…

Average path lengthNetwork topologyComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceScalability020206 networking & telecommunicationsCloud computingData center network02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionData center network Network topology Average path length Energy consumption ScalabilityNetwork topologyAverage path lengthNetworking hardware020202 computer hardware & architectureEnergy consumptionScalability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Data centerbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Computer networkComputer Communications
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Orthorhombic polymorphs of twotrans-4-aminoazoxybenzenes

2002

The two isomeric compounds 4-amino-ONN-azoxybenzene [or 1-(4-aminophenyl)-2-phenyldiazene 2-oxide], i.e. the alpha isomer, and 4-amino-NNO-azoxybenzene [or 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyldiazene 2-oxide], i.e. the beta isomer, both C(12)H(11)N(3)O, crystallized from a polar solvent in orthorhombic space groups, and their crystal and molecular structures have been determined using X-ray diffraction. There are no significant differences in the bond lengths and valence angles in the two isomers, in comparison with their monoclinic polymorphs. However, the conformations of the molecules are different due to rotation along the Ar-N bonds. In the alpha isomer, the benzene rings are twisted by 31.5 (2)…

AzoxyValence (chemistry)X ray diffractionHydrogen bondStereochemistryCrystal structureChemical bondsGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyConformationsIsomersBond lengthCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuantum theoryMoleculeOrthorhombic crystal systemMolecular structureMonoclinic crystal systemActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications
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Effect of single-species and mixed-species leaf leachate on bacterial communities in biofilms

2009

Dissolved organic matter in the form of leaf leachate represents an important carbon and energy source in many lotic ecosystems. In this study, we investigated utilization of mono-specific and mixed-species leaf leachate and impacts on biofilm bacterial community structure. Ceramic tiles were incubated in a Northeast Ohio stream to allow for biofilm development and then exposed in the laboratory to glucose or leachate from: sugar maple (Acer saccharum), pin oak (Quercus palustris), maple oak, American beech (Fagus grandifolia), witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana), or beech witch hazel. Bacterial responses to these amendments were compared to un-amended controls based on fluorescent in situ h…

Bacteria Biofilm In situ hybridization Leaf leachate Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism
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Influence of the filling factor on the spectral properties of plasmonic crystals

2006

Plasmonics crystals (PCs) comprised of finite-size triangular lattices of gold bumps deposited on a gold thin film are studied by means of a near-field optical microscope. The plasmonic crystals fabricated by electron-beam lithography are illuminated by an incident surface plasmon polariton excited in the Kretschmann-Raether configuration at the gold/air thin-film interface for incident free-space wavelengths in the range $740--820\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{nm}$. Based on the measurement of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) damping distance in the crystals, the existence of a band gap for an incident SPP traveling along the two symmetry axes $\ensuremath{\Gamma}M$ and $\ensuremath…

Band gapPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsOptics[ PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]0103 physical sciencesAbsorption (logic)[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsPlasmon[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Filling factorbusiness.industryScattering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurface plasmon polaritonElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthReflection (mathematics)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph][SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusiness
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A low repeat length in oligodendrocyte chromatin

1985

Abstract: The behavior of oligodendrocyte chromatin after micrococcal nuclease digestion of nuclei was assayed in brains of rats of four different ages. During oligodendrocyte differentiation, a decreasing sensitivity of the chromatin to enzymatic attack was observed. On the other hand, the nucleosomal repeat length showed a slight tendency to increase during development. It is worth noting that even the highest values reported here for “oligodendrocyte’ chromatin repeat lengths are significantly lower than 200 base pairs, the value previously reported by others for “non‐astrocytic glia.” Copyright © 1985, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

Base pairCellular differentiationFluorescent Antibody TechniqueOligodendrocyte differentiationBiochemistryCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicamedicineAnimalsMicrococcal NucleaseNucleosomeRepetitive Sequences Nucleic AcidElectrophoresis Agar GelGeneticsNucleosomal Repeat LengthbiologyAge FactorsOligodendrocyte differentiationDNAMolecular biologyChromatinOligodendrocyteNucleosomesRatsChromatinOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureLiverbiology.proteinSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNucleosomal repeat lengthNeurogliaBrain StemMicrococcal nuclease
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Usefulness of omp1 restriction mapping for avian Chlamydia psittaci isolate differentiation

1995

Abstract Sixty-five avian Chlamydia psittaci isolates collected worldwide, including 27 previously characterized reference strains, were analysed by restriction mapping of the major outer membrane protein gene ( omp1 ) obtained after DMA amplification by PCR. They were compared to 2 ruminant isolates, a feline pneumonitis and a guinea pig inclusion conjunctivitis (GPIC) isolate. According to their omp1 restriction patterns, avian strains were heterogeneous in that they exhibited 6 and 4 distinct patterns using Alu I and Mbo II restriction enzymes, respectively, thus defining 7 groups. However, 84% of the studied strains belonged to groups 1 to 4, which share a specific fragment triplet of 4…

Base pairGuinea PigsRestriction MappingAMPLIFICATION CHAINE POLYMERASEIn Vitro TechniquesMicrobiologyBirdsRestriction mapAnimalsMolecular BiologyGene[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyElectrophoresis Agar GelChlamydia psittaciGeneticsbiologyDNA–DNA hybridizationGene AmplificationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationRestriction enzyme[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyChlamydophila psittaciGenes BacterialGenetic markerCatsCattleRestriction fragment length polymorphismBacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
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Analysis of a microwave time delay line based on a perturbed uniform fiber Bragg grating operating at constant wavelength

2000

This paper presents the modeling of a new microwave time delay line based on a uniform fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with a section which period has been perturbed. The time delay can be modified by changing the position of the perturbation along the grating. Theoretical results are presented for a 5-cm long uniform grating and optical signal is modulated up to 18 GHz. Experimental setup used magnetic fields to change the period locally along the grating and a 330 ps maximum time delay is shown. Comparison between calculations and measurements show a perfect agreement. Such a delay line offers many advantages for beamforming applications in phased array antennas where the operation at a fixed w…

BeamformingEngineeringOptical fiberbusiness.industryPhased arrayPhysics::OpticsGratingLong-period fiber gratingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawBlazed gratingbusinessJournal of Lightwave Technology
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Theoretical absorption and emission spectra of 1H- and 2H-benzotriazole

2003

Excitation energies, dipole moments, and transition properties for the lowest-lying 1(π, π*) and 1(n, π*) electronic states of two benzotriazole tautomers have been studied at the complete active space (CAS) SCF and multiconfigurational second-order perturbation (CASPT2) levels. With these results, the UV absorption spectra of 1H- and 2H-benzotriazole were first described individually, and then they were considered simultaneously in order to better understand the experimental, observed spectrum of benzotriazole. Aspects of the fluorescence of the compound have been also analyzed. The spectrum of benzotriazole is finally related to those of other azo-compounds.

BenzotriazoleAbsorption spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotochemistryTautomerSpectral lineBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundDipolechemistryPhysical chemistryComplete active spaceEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
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Surface plasmon propagation in metal nanowires

2012

Plasmonic circuitry is considered as a promising solution-effectivetechnology for miniaturizing and integrating the next generation ofoptical nano-devices. The realization of a practical plasmonic circuitry strongly depends on the complete understanding of the propagation properties of two key elements: surface plasmons and electrons. The critical part constituting the plasmonic circuitry is a waveguide which can sustain the two information-carriers simultaneously. Therefore, we present in this thesis the investigations on the propagation of surface plasmons and the co-propagation of surface plasmons and electrons in single crystalline metal nanowires. This thesis is therefore divided into …

Bias modulation[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherWave vectorPlasmonic circuitryPropagation lengthElectrical failureSEM contaminationEffective indexPas de mot-clé en françaisLeaky radiation microscopyCo-propagation[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Surface plasmonPentagonal single crystalline nanowireContacted nanowire
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Dimeres und Trimers 1-Methyl-1-aza-5-stannabicyclo[3.3.01,5]-octan sulfid [MeN(CH2CH2CH2)2SnS]n, Röntgenstrukturanalyse des Dimeren und Gleichgewicht…

1991

Abstract The crystal structure of the dimeric title compound has been determined and refined to R = 0.0266. The core of the nearly centrosymmetric dimer is formed by an almost perfect [SnS]2 rectangle (Sn-S 2.39 and 2.51 A). The two sulfur atoms of this rectangle establish the connecting edge of two distorted trigonal bipyramids around the two tin atoms (Sn … N 2.55 A). Solutions of the title compound contain in addition to the dimer (σ(119Sn) = −4.6 ppm) about 20% of the trimer (+ 10.3 ppm). By quick crystallization a mixture of both oligomers can be transferred into the solid state.

Bicyclic moleculeChemistryDimerOrganic ChemistryTrimerCrystal structureBiochemistrylaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryBond lengthCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular geometrylawX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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