Search results for "Lenses"

showing 10 items of 294 documents

A 12-month Prospective Study of Tear Osmolarity in Contact Lens Wearers Refitted with Daily Disposable Soft Contact Lenses

2020

SIGNIFICANCE Tear osmolarity has been reported as one of the best diagnostic tests for dry eye disease and its management. Contact lens wear is thought to influence tear homeostasis. Understanding how regular wear of contact lenses and their type affect tear osmolarity is important. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess changes in tear osmolarity and ocular symptoms over a period of 12 months following refitting contact lens wearers with daily disposable contact lenses. METHODS Fifty subjects aged (mean ± SD) 26 ± 4 years were refitted with either silicone-hydrogel (delefilcon A, SiHy, n = 34) or hydrogel (omafilcon A, Hy, n = 16) daily disposable soft contact lenses. Study includ…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLower scorelaw.inventionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawProsthesis FittingSurveys and QuestionnairesOphthalmologymedicineHumansOcular Surface Disease IndexProspective StudiesDisposable EquipmentProspective cohort studybusiness.industryOsmolar ConcentrationHydrogelsContact Lenses HydrophilicTear osmolarityeye diseasesLens (optics)Contact lensOphthalmologyTearsTime course030221 ophthalmology & optometryDry Eye SyndromesFemaleDaily disposablesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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Assessment of corneal thickness and tear meniscus during contact-lens wear

2014

To assess the effect of seven different daily disposable contact lenses upon corneal thickness, as well as upon tear meniscus volume, by using optical coherence tomography (OCT).Thirty-four young healthy subjects wore seven different types of daily disposable soft contact lenses, each for a period of 12h: Delefilcon A, Nelfilcon A, Omafilcon A, Filcon II3, Narafilcon A, Etafilcon A and Hilafilcon B. Central and mid-peripheral corneal thickness and lower tear meniscus volume (TMV) were measured using an OCT device during contact-lens wear at 4-h intervals throughout a 12-h period. Measurements were also recorded without any contact lenses being worn during a day.In the no-lens scenario a sma…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencegenetic structuresSurface PropertiesCorneaYoung AdultOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmologyCorneaMyopiamedicineHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testHealthy subjectsGeneral MedicineContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesContact lensOphthalmologyTear meniscusmedicine.anatomical_structureTearsTearsFemaleDaily disposablesense organsTomography Optical CoherenceOptometryContact Lens and Anterior Eye
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Meibomian glands structure in daily disposable soft contact lens wearers: a one‐year follow‐up study

2020

Purpose To assess the impact of daily disposable soft contact lenses on meibomian gland morphology over a period of 12 months. Methods Forty-one subjects (33 experienced and 8 neophytes) were fitted with either silicone-hydrogel or hydrogel daily contact lenses. The study protocol included four visits: baseline, day-2 for contact lens fit and follow-up measurements, as well as after 6 and 12 months of lens wear. Non-contact infrared meibography images were acquired with Keratograph 5M topographer (www.oculus.de) and analysed with an automated method, which objectively estimates the area of gland atrophy, gland length and width, number of glands and gland irregularity. Protocol at follow-up …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyOne year follow upMeibomian glandlaw.inventionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAtrophylawOphthalmologyHumansMedicineOcular Surface Disease IndexProspective StudiesVision Ocularbusiness.industryOsmolar ConcentrationMeibomian GlandsContact Lenses Hydrophilicmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsLens (optics)Contact lensOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structurePatient SatisfactionTears030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleDaily disposablesense organsbusinessEarly phase030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesOptometryOphthalmic and Physiological Optics
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Ocular surface assessment in soft contact lens wearers; the contribution of tear osmolarity among other tests.

2014

: Purpose:  To determine whether tear osmolarity contributes to the assessment of the ocular surface in soft contact lens (CL) wearers. Methods:  Prospective, case–control series in 44 CL wearers (28 tolerant and 16 intolerant) and 34 healthy subjects. Every patient underwent a thorough ophthalmic examination with a tear osmolarity test (TearLab System), conjunctival impression cytology and meibomian lipid sampling. Symptoms, break-up time (BUT), tear osmolarity, conjunctival expression of HLA-DR and meibomian fatty acid composition were evaluated. Results:  Tear osmolarity did not differ between controls and CL wearers (p = 0.23). Flow cytometry results expressed in antibody-binding capaci…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyOphthalmic examination[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionYoung AdultSurveys and QuestionnairesOphthalmologymedicineHumansProspective Studiesbusiness.industryFatty AcidsOsmolar ConcentrationSignificant differenceHealthy subjectsMeibomian GlandsImpression cytologyHLA-DR AntigensGeneral MedicineContact Lenses HydrophilicFlow CytometryTear osmolarityContact lensOphthalmologyCase-Control StudiesTearsDry Eye SyndromesFemaleFatty acid compositionsense organsbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionConjunctivaOcular surface
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Assessment of induced corneal hypoxia in diabetic patients

2002

Comparative Study Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. C. Creuzot-Garcher, Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU, Hopital Général, 3 Rue du Faubourg Raines, BP 1519, 21033 Dijon, France. E-mail: Catherine.creuzot-garcher@chu-dijon.fr; To assess the control of corneal hydration in patients with diabetes during a contact lens-induced hypoxia. Corneal stress was induced in 15 patients with diabetes and 23 healthy patients by having them wear contact lenses for 2 hours. Pachymetries were measured and corneal parameters (percentage recovery per hour [PRPH], time for deswelling [T99%] and induced swelling [IS]) were calculated. In the mean time, tears were collected to assess the activity of…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyCell CountCorneachemistry.chemical_compoundStress PhysiologicalOphthalmologyLactate dehydrogenaseDiabetes mellitusHumansMedicineIn patient[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansHypoxiaAged[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyL-Lactate Dehydrogenasebusiness.industryCorneal EdemaEndothelium CornealMiddle AgedHypoxia (medical)Contact Lenses Hydrophilicmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2chemistry[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansTearsTearsFemaleCorneal hypoxiasense organsmedicine.symptomSwellingbusinessAnaerobic exercise[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Retinal Imaging through Phakic Iris-Claw IOL.

2014

AbstractBackground: Phakic anterior chamber iris-fixated IOL (PIOL) are established for the correction of high myopia. These patients require attention to macular pathologies. This study was to evaluate the quality of imaging through the PIOLs. Methods: 54 eyes of 31 myopic and hyperopic patients with Verisyse®, Verisyse toric®, and Veriflex® phakic iris-fixated IOL were included. Mean preoperative refraction was −11.0 D and +5.7 D, respectively; mean follow-up time was 7.4 years (5–11 years). A matched control group was formed without PIOL implantation. OCT scans were performed and evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. Results: In 52 eyes of 31 patients (96%), a 3D-OCT image and fund…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhakic Intraocular Lensesgenetic structuresAnterior ChamberVisual AcuityIrisFoveal thicknessFundus (eye)Refraction OcularRetinaImaging Three-DimensionalLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologymedicineMyopiaHumansPhakic iolIris clawmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySignificant differenceFundus photographyHigh myopiaGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedeye diseasesOphthalmologyHyperopiaRetinal imagingFemalesense organsbusinessTomography Optical CoherenceFollow-Up StudiesSeminars in ophthalmology
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Clinical outcomes after implantation of a posterior chamber collagen copolymer phakic intraocular lens with a central hole for myopic correction.

2013

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy, predictability, safety, and stability of a new-model posterior chamber Implantable Collamer Lens phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) (V4c Visian) to correct myopia. Setting Private practice, Oviedo, Spain. Design Case series. Methods This study enrolled patients who had implantation of a new pIOL design with a central hole for more natural aqueous flow, eliminating the need for neodymium:YAG iridotomy or peripheral iridectomy. The uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities, refractive error, intraocular pressure (IOP), endothelial cell count, central vault, and adverse events were evaluated 6 months postoperatively. Results The study enroll…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRefractive errorIntraocular pressurePhakic Intraocular Lensesgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityCell CountPhakic intraocular lensProsthesis DesignYoung AdultLens Implantation IntraocularmedicineMyopiaHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyDioptreIntraocular PressureAqueous flowbusiness.industryEndothelium CornealCorneal Endothelial Cell Lossmedicine.diseaseRefractive Errorseye diseasesSensory SystemsSurgeryOphthalmologyTreatment OutcomePrivate practiceIridectomySurgeryFemalesense organsCollagenbusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Post-LASIK Visual Quality With a Corneoscleral Contact Lens to Treat Irregular Corneas.

2015

To evaluate the visual quality results of fitting a corneoscleral contact lens with multiaspheric geometry design (MAGD CScL) in subjects with irregular corneas after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery.From a database of patients evaluated for scleral contact lenses, we identified those with irregular corneas and visual problems after they underwent LASIK surgery for correcting myopia. They manifested unsatisfactory visual quality with their current contact lenses or glasses. Therefore, a MAGD CScL was fitted and monitored according to standardized fitting methodology. A diagnostic trial set was used in the fitting process. Visual acuity (VA), subjective visual quality (S…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVision DisordersVisual AcuityKeratomileusisProsthesis DesignCorneoscleral contact lens03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProsthesis fittingPostoperative ComplicationsOphthalmologyProsthesis FittingMyopiaMedicineProsthesis designHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAberrometryLASIKCorneal TopographyCorneal topographyContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesOphthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsCorneal Wavefront Aberrationmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEyecontact lens
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Differences in visual performance of AcrySof ReSTOR IOL in high and low myopic eyes.

2009

PURPOSE To determine the differences in refractive and visual results obtained in eyes with high and low myopia after multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. METHODS Monocular visual acuity for distance and near, with and without distance correction, and photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity were measured at 6 months after surgery in 152 myopic eyes implanted with the AcrySof ReSTOR Natural (SN60D3) IOL. Two groups were created: high and low myopia (76 eyes in each). RESULTS Monocular best distance-corrected visual acuity was 0.02+/-0.06 logMAR for low myopes and 0.05+/-0.09 logMAR for high myopes. Monocular best distance-corrected near visual acuity was 0.04+/-0.05 and 0.07+/-0…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresPseudophakiaMesopic visionmedia_common.quotation_subjectProsthesis DesignRefraction OcularSeverity of Illness IndexContrast Sensitivity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologymedicineMyopiaContrast (vision)HumansProspective Studiesmedia_commonAgedLenses IntraocularMonocularbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMultifocal intraocular lensMiddle AgedDistance correctioneye diseasesOphthalmologyTreatment Outcome030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsSpatial frequencymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotopic visionEuropean journal of ophthalmology
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Symmetric bilateral implantation of a distance-dominant diffractive bifocal intraocular lens

2007

To assess visual results after symmetrical bilateral implantation of a distance-dominant bifocal diffractive intraocular lens (IOL).Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain.Fifty patients had bilateral implantation of a distance-dominant diffractive bifocal 447D IOL (Acri.Tec GmbH) in a prospective study. Monocular and binocular best corrected distance visual acuities and best distance-corrected near visual acuity, binocular best distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity, and distance contrast sensitivity under photopic (85 cd/m(2)) and mesopic (5 cd/m(2)) conditions were determined.At the 6-month postoperative visit, the mean binocular best corrected distance acuity and…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresMesopic visionmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityIntraocular lensContrast SensitivityNear acuityLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologymedicineHumansContrast (vision)Prospective StudiesAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and overLenses IntraocularDepth PerceptionVision BinocularPhacoemulsificationMonocularbusiness.industryDistance PerceptionPhacoemulsificationMiddle Agedeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyPostoperative visitOptometryFemaleSurgerybusinessPhotopic visionJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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