Search results for "Lep"

showing 10 items of 3622 documents

Real-Time Localization of Epileptogenic Foci EEG Signals: An FPGA-Based Implementation

2020

The epileptogenic focus is a brain area that may be surgically removed to control of epileptic seizures. Locating it is an essential and crucial step prior to the surgical treatment. However, given the difficulty of determining the localization of this brain region responsible of the initial seizure discharge, many works have proposed machine learning methods for the automatic classification of focal and non-focal electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. These works use automatic classification as an analysis tool for helping neurosurgeons to identify focal areas off-line, out of surgery, during the processing of the huge amount of information collected during several days of patient monitori…

ElectrodiagnòsticRemote patient monitoringComputer science02 engineering and technologyElectroencephalographylcsh:Technologylcsh:Chemistryepileptogenic focus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineClassifier (linguistics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceEpilepsy surgeryLatency (engineering)Field-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationThroughput (business)lcsh:QH301-705.5FPGAFluid Flow and Transfer Processesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and Technologyreal-time implementationepileptic eeg signal classificationGeneral EngineeringProcess (computing)Pattern recognitionelectroencephalogramlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsfpgalcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040epileptic EEG signal classificationepilepsy020201 artificial intelligence & image processingEnginyeria biomèdicaArtificial intelligenceElectroencefalografiabusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Physics
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Absence Seizure Detection Algorithm for Portable EEG Devices

2021

Absence seizures are generalized nonmotor epileptic seizures with abrupt onset and termination. Transient impairment of consciousness and spike-slow wave discharges (SWDs) in EEG are their characteristic manifestations. This type of seizure is severe in two common pediatric syndromes: childhood (CAE) and juvenile (JAE) absence epilepsy. The appearance of low-cost, portable EEG devices has paved the way for long-term, remote monitoring of CAE and JAE patients. The potential benefits of this kind of monitoring include facilitating diagnosis, personalized drug titration, and determining the duration of pharmacotherapy. Herein, we present a novel absence detection algorithm based on the propert…

Electroencephalographyportable devicewavelets03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineChildhood absence epilepsymedicineEEGRC346-429Portable EEG030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesmedicine.diagnostic_testdetectorbusiness.industryBrief Research Reportmedicine.diseaseAbsence seizureNeurologySeizure detectionchildhood absence epilepsyFalse detectionAbrupt onsetNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeurology (clinical)businessAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Neurology
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Intracranial measurement of current densities induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in the human brain

2003

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate currents in the brain via pulsed magnetic fields. The magnitude of such induced currents is unknown. In this study we measured the TMS induced current densities in a patient with implanted depth electrodes for epilepsy monitoring. A maximum current density of 12 microA/cm2 was recorded at a depth of 1 cm from scalp surface with the optimum stimulation orientation used in the experiment and an intensity of 7% of the maximal stimulator output. During TMS we recorded relative current variations under different stimulating coil orientations and at different points…

Electromagnetic fieldAdultMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentModels NeurologicalNuclear magnetic resonanceElectromagnetic FieldsEpilepsy Complex PartialmedicineHumansGeneral NeuroscienceSkullBrainTranscranial Magnetic StimulationElectric StimulationIntensity (physics)Magnetic fieldElectromagnetic inductionElectrodes ImplantedTranscranial magnetic stimulationElectromagnetic coiltranscranial magnetic stimulatione depth electrodes epilepsyBrain InjuriesFemaleCurrent (fluid)ArtifactsCurrent densityNeuroscience
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Practical procedure for verification of compliance of digital mobile radio base stations to limitations of exposure of the general public to electrom…

2002

In the last few years, society has witnessed the installation of an ever increasing number of radio base stations as a necessity for handling new capabilities and services to the large number of users. This rapid development of wireless networks, however, has induced a marked mistrustful attitude in people, who fear possible biological effects of electromagnetic emissions from mobile communications base stations. While there are guidelines on the limitation of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (emf ), there is no harmonised standard measurement procedure to evaluate compliance with the limits on exposure in the vicinity of a base station. The measurement procedure has to be practical…

Electromagnetic fieldEngineeringComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryWireless networkDigital mobile radioReliability engineeringBase stationMultiple frequencyHuman exposureMobile telephonyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessTelecommunicationsIEE Proceedings - Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation
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Novel Method for the Direct Measurement of the τ Lepton Dipole Moments

2019

A novel method for the direct measurement of the elusive magnetic and electric dipole moments of the tau lepton is presented. The experimental approach relies on the production of tau+ leptons from Ds+ -> tau+ nu_tau decays, originated in fixed-target collisions at the LHC. A sample of polarized tau+ leptons is kinematically selected and subsequently channeled in a bent crystal. The magnetic and electric dipole moments of the tau+ lepton are measured by determining the rotation of the spin-polarization vector induced by the intense electromagnetic field between crystal atomic planes. The experimental technique is discussed along with the expected sensitivities.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBent molecular geometryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyRotation01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCrystalHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)DipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics010306 general physicsLepton
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Tuning the semiconducting nature of bis(phthalocyaninato) holmium complexes via peripheral substituents

2012

The semiconducting properties of the heteroleptic and homoleptic bis(phthalocyaninato) holmium complexes bearing electron-withdrawing phenoxy substituents at the phthalocyanine periphery, namely Ho(Pc)[Pc(OPh)8] (1) and Ho[Pc(OPh)8]2 (2) [Pc = unsubstituted phthalocyaninate; Pc(OPh)8 = 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaphenoxyphthalocyaninate] have been investigated comparatively. Using a solution-based Quasi–Langmuir–Shafer (QLS) method, the thin solid films of the two compounds were fabricated. The structure and properties of the thin films were investigated by UV-vis absorption spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Experimental results indicated that H-type molecular…

Electron mobilityAbsorption spectroscopyStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryConjugated systemConductivitychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryPhthalocyanineThin filmHomolepticHolmiumJournal of Materials Chemistry
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"Expected co-NSLP limits" of "Search for displaced leptons in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2021

Expected 95% CL exclusion sensitivity. The limit is displayed in the lifetime vs. $m(\tilde{\ell})$ plane where all slepton flavors and chiralities are mass degenerate.

ElectroweakProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> SLEPTON SLEPTONSupersymmetry13000R-parity violating
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"Observed co-NSLP limits" of "Search for displaced leptons in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2021

Observed 95% CL exclusion sensitivity. The limit is displayed in the lifetime vs. $m(\tilde{\ell})$ plane where all slepton flavors and chiralities are mass degenerate.

ElectroweakProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> SLEPTON SLEPTONSupersymmetry13000R-parity violating
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"Observed LH selectron limits" of "Search for displaced leptons in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2021

Observed 95% CL exclusion sensitivity. The limit is displayed in the lifetime vs. $m(\tilde{\ell})$ plane in SR-$ee$ targeting selectron production. Selectrons ($\tilde{e}_{R}$) refer to the scalar superpartners of right-handed electrons. Purple denotes the region excluded by LEP.

ElectroweakProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> SLEPTON SLEPTONSupersymmetry13000R-parity violating
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"Expected LH selectron limits" of "Search for displaced leptons in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2021

Expected 95% CL exclusion sensitivity. The limit is displayed in the lifetime vs. $m(\tilde{\ell})$ plane in SR-$ee$ targeting selectron production. Selectrons ($\tilde{e}_{R}$) refer to the scalar superpartners of right-handed electrons. Purple denotes the region excluded by LEP.

ElectroweakProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySUSYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentP P --> SLEPTON SLEPTONSupersymmetry13000R-parity violating
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