Search results for "Leporids"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Effect of chronic exercise on myocardial electrophysiological heterogeneity and stability. Role of intrinsic cholinergic neurons: A study in the isol…

2018

[EN] A study has been made of the effect of chronic exercise on myocardial electrophysiological heterogeneity and stability, as well as of the role of cholinergic neurons in these changes. Determinations in hearts from untrained and trained rabbits on a treadmill were performed. The hearts were isolated and perfused. A pacing electrode and a recording multielectrode were located in the left ventricle. The parameters determined during induced VF, before and after atropine (1 mu M), were: fibrillatory cycle length (VV), ventricular functional refractory period (FRPVF), normalized energy (NE) of the fibrillatory signal and its coefficient of variation (CV), and electrical ventricular activatio…

0301 basic medicineAtropineMaleRefractory Period ElectrophysiologicalRefractory periodPhysiology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryRunningTissue Culture Techniques0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePublic and Occupational HealthTreadmillMammalsNeuronsMultidisciplinaryQREukaryotaHeartNeurochemistryNeurotransmittersAnimal ModelsSports ScienceCardiovascular physiologyElectrophysiologyAtropineChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental Organism SystemsVentricular FibrillationPhysical SciencesVertebratesCardiologyLeporidsMedicineRabbitsCellular TypesAnatomyArrhythmiamedicine.drugResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyScienceCholinergicsCardiologyMuscarinic AntagonistsResearch and Analysis MethodsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesAlkaloidsInternal medicineAnimalsCholinergic neuronSports and Exercise MedicineExercisebusiness.industryChemical CompoundsOrganismsParasympatholyticsBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyPhysical ActivityElectrophysiology030104 developmental biologyVentriclePhysical FitnessCellular NeuroscienceAmniotesAnimal StudiesCardiovascular AnatomybusinessNeuroscience
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Molecular characterization of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum in Switzerland and France with a new multilocus sequence typing scheme

2018

Syphilis is an important public health problem and an increasing incidence has been noted in recent years. Characterization of strain diversity through molecular data plays a critical role in the epidemiological understanding of this re-emergence. We here propose a new high-resolution multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme for Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (TPA). We analyzed 30 complete and draft TPA genomes obtained directly from clinical samples or from rabbit propagated strains to identify suitable typing loci and tested the new scheme on 120 clinical samples collected in Switzerland and France. Our analyses yielded three loci with high discriminatory power: TP0136, TP0548, and TP…

10207 Department of AnthropologyArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionGene mutationPathology and Laboratory MedicineFrance/epidemiologyBiochemistryPolymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionSwitzerland/epidemiologylcsh:SciencePhylogenyMammalsBacterialEukaryotaGeneral MedicineMacrolides/pharmacologyMultilocus Sequence Typing/methods3. Good healthBacterial PathogensNucleic acidsMedical MicrobiologyLeporidsMacrolidesAlleles; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology; DNA Bacterial/genetics; France/epidemiology; Genome Bacterial; Genotype; Globus Pallidus; Macrolides/pharmacology; Multilocus Sequence Typing/methods; Phylogeny; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; RNA Ribosomal 23S/genetics; Sequence Analysis DNA/methods; Switzerland/epidemiology; Syphilis/epidemiology; Treponema pallidum/geneticsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSwitzerlandGenotypeSequence analysis030106 microbiologySexually Transmitted Diseases1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesGlobus PallidusMicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies03 medical and health sciences1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology23S ribosomal RNAGeneticsTypingSyphilisPolymorphismNon-coding RNAMolecular Biology TechniquesMicrobial PathogensMolecular BiologyAllelesRibosomal1000 MultidisciplinaryGenitourinary Infectionslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesDNATropical DiseasesTreponema pallidum/genetics030104 developmental biologyGenetic LociGeneral Biochemistrylcsh:QMultilocus Sequence Typing0301 basic medicineBacterial DiseasesBacterial/geneticslcsh:MedicineTreponematosesGeographical LocationslawGenotypeMedicine and Health Sciences23S/geneticsTreponema PallidumPolymerase chain reactionGeneticsMultidisciplinaryTreponemaGenome10177 Dermatology ClinicSingle NucleotideAnimal Models10218 Institute of Legal MedicineAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA/methodsEuropeRNA Ribosomal 23SInfectious DiseasesRibosomal RNAExperimental Organism SystemsVertebratesFranceRabbitsPathogensSequence AnalysisResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesDNA BacterialCell biologyCellular structures and organellesUrology610 Medicine & healthGenetics and Molecular BiologyBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsPolymorphism Single NucleotideAnimalsEuropean Unionddc:613Syphilis/epidemiologySequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationddc:616.8People and PlacesAmniotesMultilocus sequence typingRNARibosomesGenome BacterialPLoS ONE
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Linezolid and atorvastatin impact on pneumonia caused by Staphyloccocus aureus in rabbits with or without mechanical ventilation

2017

International audience; Pneumonia may involve methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with elevated rates of antibiotics failure. The present study aimed to assess the effect of statins given prior to pneumonia development. Spontaneously breathing (SB) or mechanically ventilated (MV) rabbits with pneumonia received atorvastatin alone, linezolid (LNZ) alone, or a combination of both (n = 5 in each group). Spontaneously breathing and MV untreated infected animals (n = 11 in each group), as well as uninfected animals (n = 5 in each group) were used as controls. Microbiological features and inflammation were evaluated. Data are presented as medians (interquartile range). Linezolid a…

0301 basic medicinePulmonologyPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentAtorvastatinStaphylococcuslcsh:MedicineInduced Lung Injurychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineImmune PhysiologyMedicine and Health SciencesAtorvastatinlcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseLungPathology and laboratory medicineMammalsInnate Immune SystemMultidisciplinaryRespirationDrugsEukaryotaAnimal ModelsMedical microbiology3. Good healthBody FluidsUp-Regulationmedicine.anatomical_structureBloodExperimental Organism SystemsBreathingAnesthesiaVertebratesLeporidsCytokinesMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusRabbitsPathogensAnatomyIn-Vivomedicine.drugResearch Article[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]Staphylococcus aureusStatinmedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyImmunologyOutcomesResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologySepsis03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicineSepsismedicinePneumonia BacterialAnimalsTidal-VolumeMortality[ SDV.OT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT]Mechanical ventilationPharmacologyInflammationLungBacteriabusiness.industrylcsh:ROrganismsLinezolidStatinsBiology and Life Sciences030208 emergency & critical care medicinePneumoniaMolecular Developmentmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialToll-Like Receptor 2Microbial pathogensPneumoniachemistryBacteremiaImmune SystemLinezolidAmnioteslcsh:QBacterial pathogensbusinessPhysiological ProcessesDevelopmental BiologyModel
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