Search results for "Lepton"

showing 10 items of 1512 documents

Measurement of the top quark-pair production cross section with ATLAS in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$  TeV

2011

A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs($\ttbar$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7 \TeV$ is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different topologies: single lepton (electron $e$ or muon $\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton ($ee$, $\mu\mu$ or $e\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9 pb-1, 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding expected backgrounds from non-$\ttbar$ Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driv…

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsleptonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Hadronddc:500.2TOP QUARK01 natural sciences7. Clean energydileptonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentquarksNuclear physicspp collisionNaturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detectorATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisions; leptons; quarks010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASPair productionHadronic Collisionsproton-proton collisionsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural Sciencespp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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A Search for a Diffuse Flux of Astrophysical Muon Neutrinos with the IceCube 40-String Detector

2011

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a 1 km$^{3}$ detector currently taking data at the South Pole. One of the main strategies used to look for astrophysical neutrinos with IceCube is the search for a diffuse flux of high-energy neutrinos from unresolved sources. A hard energy spectrum of neutrinos from isotropically distributed astrophysical sources could manifest itself as a detectable signal that may be differentiated from the atmospheric neutrino background by spectral measurement. This analysis uses data from the IceCube detector collected in its half completed configuration which operated between April 2008 and May 2009 to search for a diffuse flux of astrophysical muon neutrinos. A to…

SELECTIONAMANDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAmandaIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesddc:530Selection010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsICEIceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCosmic-RaysSolar neutrino problemCOSMIC-RAYS004MODELPhysics and AstronomyNeutrino detectorTELESCOPESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainfo:eu-repo/classification/ddc/004ModelTelescopesLepton
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"Table 7" of "Improved measurements of electroweak parameters from Z decays into fermion pairs"

1991

Value of SIN2TW from combination of this and other ALEPH data.

SIN2TWE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveE+ E- --> LEPTON+ LEPTON-88.224
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"Table 26" of "Measurements of the line shape of the Z0 and determination of electroweak parameters from its hadronic and leptonic decays"

1994

The systematic error shown for SIN2TW is due to the uncertainty in the Higgs mass.

SIN2TWHigh Energy Physics::LatticeE+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGAExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+ E- --> LEPTON+ LEPTON-91.2GV
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"Table 8" of "Measurement of electroweak parameters from Z decays into Fermion pairs"

1990

No description provided.

SINTW88.227E+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringGAALPHASExclusiveE+ E- --> LEPTON+ LEPTON-GV
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"Ratio of observed limits to SSM cross section" of "Search for high-mass dilepton resonances using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected at …

2019

Ratio of the observed limit to the Z'$_\mathrm{SSM}$ cross-section for the combination of the dielectron and dimuon channels. A number of previous ATLAS results at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7, 8, and 13 TeV are compared to the current search.

SSMP P --> LEPTON+ LEPTON-resonanceZprimeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBSMINV MASSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCATLASNuclear Experimentdilepton
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Double β Decay and the Axial Strength

2019

Quenching of the weak axial strength gA is discussed and relations of this quenching to the nuclear matrix elements of double beta decays are highlighted. An analysis of Gamow-Teller transitions in the mass range A = 62 − 142 is presented and its results are compared with those of many previous works. The enhancement of the axial charge is discussed for first-forbidden pseudoscalar β transitions. Higher-forbidden β transitions are introduced and their role in determining the effective value of gA is examined, in particular from the point of view of the β-decay half-lives and the shapes of electron spectra of forbidden non-unique β transitions. peerReviewed

Semileptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryBiophysicsGeneral Physics and Astronomydouble beta decay01 natural sciencesDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesBeta (velocity)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuenchingRange (particle radiation)Gamow-Teller beta decayta114Electron spectradigestive oral and skin physiologyCharge (physics)electron spectral shapeslcsh:QC1-999quenching of weak axial couplingPseudoscalarenhancement of weak axial chargeforbidden beta decayAtomic physicsydinfysiikkalcsh:Physics
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Investigating the nature of light scalar mesons with semileptonic decays of D mesons

2015

We study the semileptonic decays of $D_{s}^{+}$, $D^{+}$, and $D^{0}$ mesons into the light scalar mesons [$f_{0} (500)$, $K_{0}^{\ast} (800)$, $f_{0} (980)$, and $a_{0}(980)$] and the light vector mesons [$\rho (770)$, $\omega (782)$, $K^{\ast} (892)$, and $\phi (1020)$]. With the help of a chiral unitarity approach in coupled channels, we compute the branching fractions for scalar meson processes of the semileptonic $D$ decays in a simple way. Using current known values of the branching fractions, we make predictions for the branching fractions of the semileptonic decay modes with other scalar and vector mesons. Furthermore, we calculate the $\pi ^{+} \pi ^{-}$, $\pi \eta$, $\pi K$, and $…

Semileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesOmegaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesInvariant massVector mesonNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsScalar mesonNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaScattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Searches for rare or forbidden semileptonic charm decays

2011

We present searches for rare or forbidden charm decays of the form $X_c^+\to h^\pm\ell^\mp\ell^{(\prime)+}$, where $X_c^+$ is a charm hadron ($D^+$, $D^+_s$, or $\Lambda_c^+$), $h^\pm$ is a pion, kaon, or proton, and $\ell^{(\prime)\pm}$ is an electron or muon. The analysis is based on $384 fb^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ annihilation data collected at or close to the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the BaBar detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. No significant signal is observed for any of the 35 decay modes that are investigated. We establish 90% confidence-level upper limits on the branching fractions between $1 \times 10^{-6}$ and $44 \times 10^{-6}$ depending on the channel. In most…

Semileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsforbiddenMesonElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencessemileptonic charm decays01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayPion0103 physical sciencessemileptonic[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParticle physicsBABAR detectorrareHEPcharm decays3. Good healthCharmed baryonsBaBarPACS: 11.30.Fs 11.30.Hv 13.20.Fc 13.30.CeHigh Energy Physics::Experimentrare; forbidden; semileptonic; charm decaysFísica de partículesExperiments
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Measurement of the top quark mass using the invariant mass of lepton pairs in soft muon b-tagged events

2009

We present the first measurement of the mass of the top quark in a sample of t (t) over bar -> l (nu) over barb (b) over barq (q) over bar events (where l = e, mu) selected by identifying jets containing a muon candidate from the semileptonic decay of heavy-flavor hadrons (soft muon b tagging). The p (p) over bar collision data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 2 fb(-1) and were collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The measurement is based on a novel technique exploiting the invariant mass of a subset of the decay particles, specifically the lepton from the W boson of the t -> Wb decay and the muon from a semileptonic b decay. We fit template hist…

Semileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2TOP QUARK01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesInvariant mass010306 general physicsPhysicsMuonMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyb-taggingCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSOFT MUON TAGGINGLepton
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