Search results for "Lepton"

showing 10 items of 1512 documents

Measurement of the absolute branching fractions for purely leptonic D+s decays

2021

We report new measurements of the branching fraction $\cal B(D_s^+\to \ell^+\nu)$, where $\ell^+$ is either $\mu^+$ or $\tau^+(\to\pi^+\bar{\nu}_\tau)$, based on $6.32$ fb$^{-1}$ of electron-positron annihilation data collected by the BESIII experiment at six center-of-mass energy points between $4.178$ and $4.226$ GeV. Simultaneously floating the $D_s^+\to\mu^+\nu_\mu$ and $D_s^+\to\tau^+\nu_\tau$ components yields $\cal B(D_s^+\to \tau^+\nu_\tau) = (5.21\pm0.25\pm0.17)\times10^{-2}$, $\cal B(D_s^+\to \mu^+\nu_\mu) = (5.35\pm0.13\pm0.16)\times10^{-3}$, and the ratio of decay widths $R=\frac{\Gamma(D_s^+\to \tau^+\nu_\tau)}{\Gamma(D_s^+\to \mu^+\nu_\mu)} = 9.73^{+0.61}_{-0.58}\pm 0.36$, whe…

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciences53001 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOStandard ModelSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologiSubatomic Physics0103 physical sciencesAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDecayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Search for standard model Higgs bosons produced in association with W bosons.

2007

We report on the results of a search for standard model Higgs bosons produced in association with W bosons from p-pbar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The search uses a data sample corresponding to approximately 1 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. Events consistent with the W to l-nu and H to b-bbar signature are selected by triggering on a high-pT electron or muon candidate and tagging one or two of the jet candidates as having originated from b quarks. A neural network filter rejects a fraction of tagged charm and light flavor jets, increasing the b-jet purity in the sample and thereby reducing the background to Higgs boson production. We observe no excess l-nu-b-bbar production beyond the …

Particle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesNeural network filtersGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.201 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)13.85.Rm 14.80.BnJets0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Mass hypothesesSampling010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsProblem solvingMathematical models010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCenter (category theory)Higgs BosonsHiggs bosonProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeural networksLeptonPhysical review letters
researchProduct

Search for a heavy neutral particle decaying into an electron and a muon using 1 fb−1 of ATLAS data

2011

A search is presented for a high mass neutral particle that decays directly to the e±μ∓ final state. The data sample was recorded by the ATLAS detector in s√=7~TeVpp collisions at the LHC from March to June 2011 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.07 fb−1. The data are found to be consistent with the Standard Model background. The high e±μ∓ mass region is used to set 95% confidence level upper limits on the production of two possible new physics processes: tau sneutrinos in an R-parity violating supersymmetric model and Z′-like vector bosons in a lepton flavor violating model.

Particle physicsHIGH MASS RESONANCEPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ciências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical scienceshigh mass neutral particleElementary particleddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fysikheavy neutral particle decaying; electron; muon; ATLASddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNeutral particleEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryFermionATLASQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Physical SciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
researchProduct

Neutral and charged pion properties under strong magnetic fields in the NJL model

2019

In the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasino (NJL) model, we study the effect of an intense external uniform magnetic field on neutral and charged pion masses and decay form factors. In particular, the treatment of charged pions is carried out on the basis of the Ritus eigenfunction approach to magnetized relativistic systems. Our analysis shows that in the presence of the magnetic field three and four nonvanishing pion-to-vacuum hadronic form factors can be obtained for the case of the neutral and charged pions, respectively. As expected, it is seen that for nonzero magnetic field the π⁰ meson can still be treated as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson, and consequently the corresponding form fact…

Particle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeEffective field theoryHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesLeptonic semileptonic & radiative decaysHadronic decaysHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Pion0103 physical sciencesNonperturbative effects in field theory010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasBosonPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factorsEigenfunctionMagnetic fieldHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
researchProduct

Search for coherent charged pion production in neutrino-carbon interactions

2005

We report the result from a search for charged-current coherent pion production induced by muon neutrinos with a mean energy of 1.3 GeV. The data are collected with a fully active scintillator detector in the K2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. No evidence for coherent pion production is observed and an upper limit of $0.60 \times 10^{-2}$ is set on the cross section ratio of coherent pion production to the total charged-current interaction at 90% confidence level. This is the first experimental limit for coherent charged pion production in the energy region of a few GeV.

Particle physicsMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutrino-nucleus reactionsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionExperiment-HEP0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentCharged currentPhysicsMuonTamura Norio010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino oscillationsFísica田村 詔生Production (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLepton
researchProduct

Scaling properties of inclusive W $$^\pm $$ ± production at hadron colliders

2016

We consider the hadroproduction of W gauge bosons in their leptonic decay mode. Starting from the leading-order expressions, we show that by defining a suitable scaling variable the centre-of-mass dependence of the cross sections at the LHC energies can be essentially described by a simple power law. The scaling exponent is directly linked to the small-$x$ behaviour of parton distribution functions (PDF) which, at the high virtualities involved in W production, is largely dictated by QCD evolution equations. This entails a particularly simple scaling law for the lepton charge asymmetry and also predicts that measurements in different collision systems (p-p, p-$\bar{\rm p}$, p-Pb Pb-Pb) are …

Particle physicsNuclear TheoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)media_common.quotation_subjecteducationFOS: Physical sciencesParton114 Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAsymmetryPower lawHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesscaling propertiesRapidityNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentScalingEngineering (miscellaneous)media_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsGauge bosonhadron colliders010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
researchProduct

Hunt for new phenomena using large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum with ATLAS in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of √s = 7 TeV proton-proto…

2012

Results are presented of a search for new particles decaying to large numbers of jets in association with missing transverse momentum, using 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of pp collision data at √s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2011. The event selection requires missing transverse momentum, no isolated electrons or muons, and from ≥6 to ≥9 jets. No evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in the context of a MSUGRA/CMSSM supersymmetric model, where, for large universal scalar mass m [subscript 0], gluino masses smaller than 840 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level, extending previously published limits.…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard Model:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energy530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias ExactasPhysicsddc:539GluinoLarge Hadron ColliderHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsProton-proton collisionATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryATLASHadron-Hadron scatteringLarge Hadron ColliderHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLepton
researchProduct

Impact of CP-violation on neutrino lepton number asymmetries revisited

2017

We revisit the effect of the (Dirac) CP-violating phase on neutrino lepton number asymmetries in both mass- and flavor-basis. We found that, even if there are sizable effects on muon- and tau-neutrino asymmetries, the effect on the asymmetry of electron-neutrinos is at most similar to the upper bound set by BBN for initial neutrino degeneracy parameters smaller than order unity. We also found that, for the asymmetries in mass-basis, the changes caused by CP-violation is of sub-\% level which is unlikely to be accesible neither in the current nor in the forthcoming experiments.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationmedia_commonPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLepton numberlcsh:QC1-999Massless particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinolcsh:PhysicsLeptonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Combination of CDF and D0 W-Boson mass measurements

2013

We summarize and combine direct measurements of the mass of the W boson in √s=1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collision data collected by CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Earlier measurements from CDF and D0 are combined with the two latest, more precise measurements: a CDF measurement in the electron and muon channels using data corresponding to 2.2 fb-1 of integrated luminosity, and a D0 measurement in the electron channel using data corresponding to 4.3 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. The resulting Tevatron average for the mass of the W boson is M W=80387±16 MeV. Including measurements obtained in electron-positron collisions at LEP yields the most precise value of M W…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsInclusive production with identified leptonsSTANDARD MODELTevatronDecays of W bosonsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard Modellaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photonsFermilab010306 general physicsColliderTEVATRONNuclear ExperimentDETECTORGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)BosonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)MuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsApplications of electroweak models to specific processesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyor other nonhadronic particlesW bosonsW bosons; Applications of electroweak models to specific processes; Decays of W bosons; Inclusive production with identified leptons; photons; or other nonhadronic particlesExperimental High Energy PhysicsCDFPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCSTANDARD MODEL; LHC; DETECTOR
researchProduct

Effective Majorana mass matrix from tau and pseudoscalar meson lepton number violating decays

2018

An observation of any lepton number violating process will undoubtedly point towards the existence of new physics and indirectly to the clear Majorana nature of the exchanged fermion. In this work, we explore the potential of a minimal extension of the Standard Model via heavy sterile fermions with masses in the $[ 0.1 - 10]$ GeV range concerning an extensive array of "neutrinoless" meson and tau decay processes. We assume that the Majorana neutrinos are produced on-shell, and focus on three-body decays. We conduct an update on the bounds on the active-sterile mixing elements, $|U_{\ell_\alpha 4} U_{\ell_\beta 4}|$, taking into account the most recent experimental bounds (and constraints) a…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPseudoscalar mesonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)double-beta decay: (0neutrino)0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityNeutrino Physics010306 general physicsnumerical calculationslepton number: violationPhysicsneutrino: heavy: decay010308 nuclear & particles physicsnew physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyneutrino: Majorana: massFermionneutrino: sterileMass matrixsensitivityLepton numberMAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologypseudoscalar meson: decay[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Beyond Standard Modellcsh:QC770-798neutrino: Majorana[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimenttau: decayNeutrinoneutrino: mixing
researchProduct