Search results for "Liability"
showing 10 items of 1754 documents
Vainas institūts krimināltiesībās un tā nozīme noziedzīgu nodarījumu kvalifikācijā
2013
Anotācija Šis darbs ir veltīts vainas krimināltiesiskās izpratnes apzināšanai un izvērtēšanai, kā arī vainas institūta lomas izpētei noziedzīgu nodarījumu kvalifikācijas procesā. Vainas institūta nozīmi krimināltiesību zinātnē un krimināltiesību piemērošanas praksē ir grūti pārvērtēt. Ir pamats uzskatam, ka vainas princips un tā realizācija krimināltiesībās ir arī viens no sabiedrības attīstības līmeņa rādītājiem katrā konkrētā vēsturiskā un ģeogrāfiskā situācijā. Tas ir ņemams vērā, izvērtējot vainas institūta reglamentāciju un tā pielietojumu arī mūsdienās. Izpētes temats ir vērtējams kā aktuāls gan no krimināltiesību teorijas, gan arī no krimināltiesību piemērošanas prakses viedokļa. Tom…
A sizing approach for stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery systems: A Sicilian case study
2018
Abstract Solar and wind energy are the two most available renewable energy resources in the world. In this paper, a high-resolution analysis that allows sizing a hybrid photovoltaic-wind turbine-battery banks has been carried out. The analysis aims to minimize the annualized cost of the systems satisfying two reliability constraints. The solution has been obtained numerically by means of an iterative technique. The decision variables are the photovoltaic area, wind turbine radius, and battery capacity. A high-resolution model, based on fuzzy logic inference system, has been developed to evaluate the number of active occupants and the domestic electricity consumption. In order to allow a mor…
Accuracy and Preferences for Legal Error
2020
We study the interactions between accuracy and standards used in the determination of legal liability. First, we show that accuracy and type-1 errors (wrongful findings of liability) must reduce each other's effectiveness in mitigating optimal type-2 errors (wrongful failures to assign liability) for previous results in the literature to hold. When this condition holds, for major crimes the median voter's tolerance for type-1 errors is reduced as the legal system's accuracy increases. However, this relationship need not hold for minor offenses. Our analysis also reveals that legal processes that emerge under electoral pressures convict more often than is optimal but less often than necessar…
Deficiencies of regulation of euthanasia in legal acts of foreign countries
2014
Today in most countries the practising of euthanasia is not permissible and as in any case of a criminal offence, which endangers the life of a person, criminal liability applies here. However, the analysis of legal norms in foreign criminal codes reveals several deficiencies, ranging from – the absence of legal regulation which leads to a paradoxical situation, when ignoring the motive and aim of the offence, euthanasia is qualified according to the article of the criminal code which provides for liability for murder with no mitigating circumstances, but assisted suicide liability does not apply at all, – to including special legal norms pertaining to this problematic issue, in the structu…
Validity and Reliability of a Single Question for Leisure-Time Physical Activity Assessment in Middle-Aged Women.
2020
Purpose: To investigate the validity and test–retest reliability of a single seven-level scale physical activity assessment question (SR-PA L7) and its three-level categorization (SR-PA C3). Methods: The associations of SR-PA L7 and C3 with accelerometer-measured leisure-time physical activity (ACC-LTPA) and with the results of four different physical performance tests (6-min walk [n = 733], knee extension [n = 695], vertical jump [n = 731], and grip force [n = 780]) were investigated among women aged 47–55 years participating in the Estrogenic Regulation of Muscle Apoptosis study (n = 795). The reliability was studied using Spearman correlations with 4-month test–retest period (n = 152). R…
Creditori chirografari e creditori privilegiati: appunti sulla graduazione dei creditori nella distribuzione del ricavato
2016
L'articolo esamina le cause di prelazione e i privilegi processuali, che regolano l’ordine di distribuzione delle somme ricavate dalle vendite forzate.
Interest Rate Risk in Banking: a Theoretical and Empirical Investigation through a Systemic Approach (Asset & Liability Management).
2013
The paper provides a theoretical analysis of the interest rate risk in banking through a systemic approach that is known in literature as “asset & liability management” approach. The paper provides also an empirical investigation on the exposure of banks to interest rate risk, using three different scenarios: parallel shift, slope shift, and bump shift of interest rate curves.
Danno all'ambiente e tutela della persona
2012
Il libro propone una riflessione sul danno ambientale, inquadrandola nella più ampia prospettiva della tutela della persona, alla quale la figura del danno ambientale sembra potersi ascrivere. Delineata la disciplina in tema di danno all'ambiente, quale emergente dal lungo iter normativo, dottrinale e giurisprudenziale, che ne ha segnato la sua evoluzione, emerge l'idea di un danno ambientale, che potrebbe definirsi esistenziale, in grado di suggerire riflessioni interessanti, tanto in tema di responsabilità ambientale, quanto riguardo all'area del danno alla persona. La parabola del danno ambientale, se continua forse oggi ad evocare pericolosi "mostriciattoli", è figlia della storia di un…
Prefazione a "La responsabilità delle parti nella stipula del contratto di assicurazione"
2019
Companies and Company Law in England, 16th to 19th Centuries: Legal Personality, Limited Liability and Pink Unicorns
2020
the contribution explores the early developments of company law in England, from the Sixteenth century onwards, focusing especially on the emergence of the concepts of legal personality and limited liability