Search results for "Light"

showing 10 items of 3575 documents

"Figure 11" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron $R_{dA}$ 60-88% $d$+Au collisions. The nuclear modification factor, $R_{dA}$, for electrons from open heavy flavor decays, for the (a) most central and (b) most peripheral centrality bins.

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
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"Figure 8" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron RdA 0-20% $d$+Au collisions. The nuclear modification factor, $R_{dA}$, for electrons from open heavy flavor decays, for the (a) most central and (b) most peripheral centrality bins.

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
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"Figure 9" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron $R_{dA}$ 20-40% $d$+Au collisions. The nuclear modification factor, $R_{dA}$, for electrons from open heavy flavor decays, for the (a) most central and (b) most peripheral centrality bins.

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
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"Figure 7" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron $R_{dA}$ 0-100% d+Au collisions. The nuclear modification factors $R_{dA}$ and $R_{AA}$ for minimum bias $d$+Au and Au+Au collisions, for the $\pi^{0}$ and $e^{\pm}_{HF}$. The two boxes on the right side of the plot represent the global uncertainties in the $d$+Au (left) and Au+Au (right) values of $N_{coll}$ . An additional common global scaling uncertainty of 9.7% on $R_{dA}$ and $R_{AA}$ from the $p+p$ reference data is omitted for clarity.

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
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"Figures 3-6" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron yield, $d$+Au $\implies$ CHARGED X. Electrons from heavy flavor decays, separated by centrality. The lines represent a fit to the previous $p+p$ result [23], scaled by $N_{coll}$. The inset shows the ratio of photonic background electrons determined by the converter and cocktail methods for Minimum Bias $d$+Au collisions, with error bars (boxes) that represent the statistical uncertainty on the converter data (systematic uncertainty on the photonic-electron cocktail).

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
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"Figure 10" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron $R_{dA}$ 40-60% $d$+Au collisions. The nuclear modification factor, $R_{dA}$, for electrons from open heavy flavor decays, for the (a) most central and (b) most peripheral centrality bins.

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
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"Figures 1-2" of "Cold-nuclear-matter effcts on heavy-quark production in d+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV"

2023

Heavy flavor electron yield, Run-8 $p$ + $p$, $d$+Au collisions. Electrons from heavy flavor decays, separated by centrality. The lines represent a fit to the previous $p+p$ result [23], scaled by $N_{coll}$. The inset shows the ratio of photonic background electrons determined by the converter and cocktail methods for Minimum Bias $d$+Au collisions, with error bars (boxes) that represent the statistical uncertainty on the converter data (systematic uncertainty on the photonic-electron cocktail).

$d$ + Au$\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy flavor electronlight flavor mesonsmass-dependent Cronin enhancementRelativistic Heavy Ion Collider$p + p$ $\implies$ CHARGED Xheavy $D$ meson familyheavy flavor mesons200.0ppg131
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Three-dimensional crystallization of the light-harvesting complex from Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) requires an adequate purification proced…

1995

Abstract We present a new purification procedure for the light-harvesting complex of Mantoniella squamata whereupon three-dimensional crystallization succeeded. Previous purification methods were based on density centrifugations as the only separating principle. We have extended this preparation procedure by applying anion-exchange and molecular-sieve chromatography techniques. Purity and stability of the complex were proved by denaturing and non-denaturing polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, and spectroscopic measurements. With respect to contaminating lipids the purified pigment-protein complex was examined by thin-layer chromatography and the aggregation and/or oligomeric states were inv…

(M. squamata)ChromatographybiologyChemistryPrasinophyceaeSize-exclusion chromatographyAnalytical chemistryBiophysicsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationMicelleFluorescenceBiochemistrylaw.inventionLight-harvesting complexElectrophoresislawMembrane proteinPhotosynthesisLight-harvesting complexElectron microscopeCrystallizationThree-dimensional crystallizationBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
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Atom-field dressed states in slow-light waveguide QED

2015

We discuss the properties of atom-photon bound states in waveguide QED systems consisting of single or multiple atoms coupled strongly to a finite-bandwidth photonic channel. Such bound states are formed by an atom and a localized photonic excitation and represent the continuum analog of the familiar dressed states in single-mode cavity QED. Here we present a detailed analysis of the linear and nonlinear spectral features associated with single- and multi-photon dressed states and show how the formation of bound states affects the waveguide-mediated dipole-dipole interactions between separated atoms. Our results provide a both qualitative and quantitative description of the essential strong…

---Waveguide (electromagnetism)Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsSlow light01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasdressed states.0103 physical sciencesAtomBound statePhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum Physicsbusiness.industryWaveguide QEDatom-photon bound statePhotonicsAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)businesscoupled-cavity arrayExcitationMicrowaveWaveguide QED; coupled-cavity arrays; atom-photon bound states; dressed states.
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Bandgap behavior and singularity of the domain-induced light scattering through the pressure-induced ferroelectric transition in relaxor ferroelectri…

2018

[EN] In this letter, we have investigated the electronic structure of A(x)Ba(1-x)Nb(2)O(6) relaxor ferroelectrics on the basis of optical absorption spectroscopy in unpoled single crystals with A = Sr and Ca under high pressure. The direct character of the fundamental transition could be established by fitting Urbach's rule to the photon energy dependence of the absorption edge yielding bandgaps of 3.44(1) eV and 3.57(1) eV for A = Sr and Ca, respectively. The light scattering by ferroelectric domains in the pre-edge spectral range has been studied as a function of composition and pressure. After confirming with x-ray diffraction the occurrence of the previously observed ferroelectric to pa…

010302 applied physicsDiffractionPhase transitionMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Absorption spectroscopyCondensed matter physics02 engineering and technologyPhoton energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFerroelectricityLight scatteringCRYSTALSTEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCEAbsorption edgeCALCIUM BARIUM NIOBATEFISICA APLICADA0103 physical sciencesDirect and indirect band gaps0210 nano-technologyCALCIUM BARIUM NIOBATE TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE CRYSTALS
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