Search results for "Linear Algebra."

showing 10 items of 552 documents

Realistic Implementation of the Particle Model for the Visualization of Nanoparticle Precipitation and Growth

2019

An application for visualizing the aggregation of structureless atoms is presented. The application allows us to demonstrate on a qualitative basis, as well as by quantitatively monitoring the aggregate surface/volume ratio, that the enhanced reactivity of nanoparticles can be connected with their large specific surface. It is suggested that, along with the use of geometric analogies, this bottom-up approach can be effective in discussing the enhanced reactivity proprieties of nanoparticles. The application is based on a two-dimensional realistic dynamic model where atoms move because of their thermal and interaction potential energies, and the trajectories are determined by solving numeric…

Computer-Based Learning01 natural sciencesPhysical ChemistryEducationMolecular dynamicsChemoinformaticHigh School/Introductory ChemistryNanotechnologySet (psychology)First-Year Undergraduate/GeneralSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaBasis (linear algebra)010405 organic chemistry05 social sciencesAggregate (data warehouse)Process (computing)050301 educationHigh School/Introductory Chemistry First-Year Undergraduate/General Second-Year Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Chemoinformatics Computer-Based Learning NanotechnologyGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesVisualizationSurface-area-to-volume ratioSecond-Year UndergraduateA priori and a posterioriBiological system0503 education
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Bounded approximation properties via integral and nuclear operators

2010

Published version of an article in the journal:Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. Also available from the publisher, Open Access

ComputingMilieux_GENERALRank (linear algebra)Mathematical societyApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsBounded functionBanach spaceCalculusIdeal (order theory)GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Nuclear structure of97Yin the interacting boson fermion plus broken pair model and the nature of the 3.523 MeV high-spin isomer

1998

Nuclear structure of 97Y is described in the interacting boson fermion plus broken pair model, including quasiproton and quasiproton-two-quasineutron configurations in the basis states. In particular, the yrast bands and the decay of the 27/2- high-spin isomer are accounted for in this approach.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBasis (linear algebra)YrastNuclear structureFermionSpin (physics)BosonPhysical Review C
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From Wigner-Yanase-Dyson conjecture to Carlen-Frank-Lieb conjecture

2020

Abstract In this paper we study the joint convexity/concavity of the trace functions Ψ p , q , s ( A , B ) = Tr ( B q 2 K ⁎ A p K B q 2 ) s , p , q , s ∈ R , where A and B are positive definite matrices and K is any fixed invertible matrix. We will give full range of ( p , q , s ) ∈ R 3 for Ψ p , q , s to be jointly convex/concave for all K. As a consequence, we confirm a conjecture of Carlen, Frank and Lieb. In particular, we confirm a weaker conjecture of Audenaert and Datta and obtain the full range of ( α , z ) for α-z Renyi relative entropies to be monotone under completely positive trace preserving maps. We also give simpler proofs of many known results, including the concavity of Ψ p…

ConjectureTrace (linear algebra)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonPositive-definite matrix01 natural sciencesConvexitylaw.inventionCombinatoricsMonotone polygonInvertible matrixDyson conjecturelaw0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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On the hyperbolicity of certain models of polydisperse sedimentation

2012

The sedimentation of a polydisperse suspension of small spherical particles dispersed in a viscous fluid, where particles belong to N species differing in size, can be described by a strongly coupled system of N scalar, nonlinear first-order conservation laws for the evolution of the volume fractions. The hyperbolicity of this system is a property of theoretical importance because it limits the range of validity of the model and is of practical interest for the implementation of numerical methods. The present work, which extends the results of R. Burger, R. Donat, P. Mulet, and C.A. Vega (SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 2010; 70:2186–2213), is focused on the fluxes corresponding to the …

Conservation lawGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringRational functionNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeLinear algebraDiagonal matrixJacobian matrix and determinantsymbolsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Daugavet- and delta-points in Banach spaces with unconditional bases

2020

We study the existence of Daugavet- and delta-points in the unit sphere of Banach spaces with a 1 1 -unconditional basis. A norm one element x x in a Banach space is a Daugavet-point (resp. delta-point) if every element in the unit ball (resp. x x itself) is in the closed convex hull of unit ball elements that are almost at distance 2 2 from x x . A Banach space has the Daugavet property (resp. diametral local diameter two property) if and only if every norm one element is a Daugavet-point (resp. delta-point). It is well-known that a Banach space with the Daugavet property does not have an unconditional basis. Similarly spaces with the diametral local diameter two property do not have an un…

Convex hullUnit spherePure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisProperty (philosophy)Basis (linear algebra)010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesMathematicsofComputing_GENERALBanach spaceGeneral MedicineVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 41001 natural sciences46B20 (Primary) 46B22 46B04 (Secondary)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisNorm (mathematics)0502 economics and businessFOS: Mathematics050207 economics0101 mathematicsElement (category theory)Constant (mathematics)Mathematics
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The barrier height of the F+H2 reaction revisited: coupled-cluster and multireference configuration-interaction benchmark calculations.

2008

Large scale coupled-cluster benchmark calculations have been carried out to determine the barrier height of the F+H2 reaction as accurately as possible. The best estimates for the barrier height of the linear and bent transition states amount to 2.16 and 1.63 kcal/mol, respectively. These values include corrections for core correlation, scalar-relativistic effects, spin-orbit effects, as well as the diagonal Born-Oppenheimer correction. The CCSD(T) basis-set limits are estimated using extrapolation techniques with augmented quintuple and sextuple-zeta basis sets, and remaining N-electron errors are determined using coupled-cluster singles, doubles, triples, quadruples calculations with up t…

Coupled clusterBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryBenchmark (surveying)DiagonalExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyMultireference configuration interactionScale (descriptive set theory)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsScalingThe Journal of chemical physics
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Basis-set extrapolation techniques for the accurate calculation of molecular equilibrium geometries using coupled-cluster theory

2006

To reduce remaining basis-set errors in the determination of molecular equilibrium geometries, a basis-set extrapolation (BSE) scheme is suggested for the forces used in geometry optimizations. The proposed BSE scheme is based on separating the Hartree-Fock and electron-correlation contributions and uses expressions obtained by straightforward differentiation of well established extrapolation formulas for energies when using basis sets from Dunning's hierarchy of correlation-consistent basis sets. Comparison with reference data obtained at the R12 coupled-cluster level [CCSD(T)-R12] demonstrates that BSE significantly accelerates the convergence to the basis-set limit, thus leading to impro…

Coupled clusterBasis (linear algebra)Mean squared errorQuantum mechanicsCardinal numberReference data (financial markets)ExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setMathematicsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Implementation of transition moments between excited states in the approximate coupled-cluster singles and doubles model

2008

An implementation of transition moments between excited states for the approximate coupled-cluster singles and doubles model (CC2) using the resolution of the identity (RI) approximation is reported. The accuracy of the RI approximation is analyzed for a testset of 7 molecules and 76 transitions. The RI error is found to be very small for both transition moments and oscillator strengths. Furthermore, the performance of the CC2 model in comparison with coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) is studied for 40 transitions of the same testset, yielding deviations of about 12% for the transition moments and 24% for the oscillator strengths. In addition, for 13 transitions of the testset the …

Coupled clusterDegree (graph theory)Basis (linear algebra)ChemistryExcited stateResolution (electron density)General Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet stateAtomic physicsGround stateSpectral lineThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Molecular equilibrium geometries based on coupled-cluster calculations including quadruple excitations

2005

Using analytic gradient techniques and an additivity scheme for the various electron correlation contributions, i.e. core-correlation, contribution due to full treatment of triple excitations and contributions due to quadruple excitations calculated with different basis sets, the accuracy of computed geometrical parameters are analysed in comparison with experiment. For a test set of 12 closed-shell and 5 open-shell molecules, it is found that inclusion of quadruple excitations is essential to reach agreement with experiment. The mean error of 0.002 pm and the standard deviation of 0.040 pm of the present CCSD(T)/cc-pV6Z + core(CCSD(T)/cc-pCVQZ) + T/cc-pVTZ + Q/cc-pVDZ results for the close…

Coupled clusterElectronic correlationMean squared errorBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryAdditive functionBiophysicsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular BiologyStandard deviationMolecular Physics
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