Search results for "Linear polarization"
showing 10 items of 82 documents
Different temperature renormalizations for heavy and light-hole states of monolayer-thick heterostructures
2000
Abstract We have found that the energy splitting between peaks in the linearly polarized emission from the cleaved surface of an InAs/GaAs monolayer structure triples with increasing temperature in the range from 5 to 150 K. For each polarization the main emission line corresponds to the radiative recombination of either heavy or light-hole excitons bound to the monolayer. The striking temperature behavior of the peak energies originates from the different hole–phonon coupling due to the much larger penetration of the light-hole envelope function into the GaAs. We prove this assertion by confining the light holes to the InAs plane with a strong magnetic field, which leads to a reduction of …
Determining the optical properties of adsorbate covered surfaces by dichroism in VUV-photoemission
1999
The dichroic effects of photoemission excited by polarised light depend on the angle of photon incidence. Measurements of the difference in the angle-resolved photoemission intensities from Cs 5p semi-corelevels excited by photons of opposite helicity, or of orthogonal linear polarisation are reported. It was thought that the dependence of dichroism on the angle of incidence cannot be described using equations omitting metal optics. A complete consideration of the vector potential of the exciting light is needed, including the phase shift between it's parallel and perpendicular components. The phase shift is produced by the complex index of refraction. Using the Fresnel equations for struct…
Angular momentum alignment-to-orientation conversion in the ground state of Rb atoms at room temperature
2020
We investigated experimentally and theoretically angular momentum alignment-to-orientation conversion created by the joint interaction of laser radiation and an external magnetic field with atomic rubidium at room temperature. In particular we were interested in alignment-to-orientation conversion in atomic ground state. Experimentally the laser frequency was fixed to the hyperfine transitions of $D_1$ line of rubidium. We used a theoretical model for signal simulations that takes into account all neighboring hyperfine levels, the mixing of magnetic sublevels in an external magnetic field, the coherence properties of the exciting laser radiation, and the Doppler effect. The experiments were…
Coherent vector pi-pulse in optical amplifiers
2007
We obtain an exact vector solitary solution for the amplification of an optical pulse with a time width short compared with both population and polarization decay time. This dissipative soliton results from the balance between the gain from inverted resonant two-level atoms and the linear loss of the host material. We suppose that the excited state of the active centers is degenerate on the projection of the angular moment. Numerical simulations demonstrate the stability of these vector dissipative solitons in the presence of both linear birefringence and group velocity dispersion of the host material.
Polarization shaping for unidirectional rotational motion of molecules.
2015
Control of the orientation of the angular momentum of linear molecules is demonstrated by means of laser polarization shaping. For this purpose, we combine two orthogonally polarized and partially time-overlapped femtosecond laser pulses so as to produce a spinning linear polarization which in turn induces unidirectional rotation of N2 molecules. The evolution of the rotational response is probed by a third laser beam that can be either linearly or circularly polarized. The physical observable is the frequency shift imparted to the probe beam as a manifestation of the angular Doppler effect. Our experimental results are confirmed by theoretical computations, which allow one to gain a deep p…
Evidence for degenerate mirrorless lasing in alkali metal vapor: forward beam magneto-optical experiment
2018
We report an experimental observation of degenerate mirrorless lasing in forward direction under excitation of a dilute atomic Rb vapor with a single linearly polarized cw laser light resonant with cycling Fe > Fg atomic D2 transitions. Light polarized orthogonally to the laser light is generated for the input light intensity exceeding a threshold value of about 3 mW/cm^2. Application of a transverse magnetic field directed along the input light polarization reveals a sharp about 20 mG wide magnetic resonance centered at B = 0. Increasing the incident light intensity from 3 to 300 mW/cm^2, the generated light undergoes rapid amplitude increase followed by a decline and resonance broadeni…
Alignment-to-orientation conversion in a magnetic field at nonlinear excitation of theD2line of rubidium: Experiment and theory
2015
We studied alignment-to-orientation conversion caused by excited-state level crossings in a nonzero magnetic field of both atomic rubidium isotopes. Experimental measurements were performed on the transitions of the $D_2$ line of rubidium. These measured signals were described by a theoretical model that takes into account all neighboring hyperfine transitions, the mixing of magnetic sublevels in an external magnetic field, the coherence properties of the exciting laser radiation, and the Doppler effect. In the experiments laser induced fluorescence (LIF) components were observed at linearly polarized excitation and their difference was taken afterwards. By observing the two oppositely circ…
Laser spatial profile effects in measurements of impulsive molecular alignment
2005
0953-4075; We use a non-intrusive technique based on a polarization scheme to probe the periodic alignment of the CO2 and N2 molecules induced by a strong laser pulse linearly polarized. A weak probe field experiences the birefringence resulting from the alignment of the molecules. By comparing the probe depolarization signal with the numerical simulation of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, it is possible to quantify the alignment of the molecular sample. The modelling takes into account the spatial profile of the pump intensity. It allows from the alignment signal to determine the onset of saturation due to ionization, despite the intrinsic saturation of the alignment arising for a…
Line of polarization attraction in highly birefringent optical fibers
2014
We investigate the phenomenon of polarization attraction in a highly birefringent fiber. This polarization process originates from the nonlinear interaction of two counter-propagating beams. We show that all polarization states of the forward (signal) beam are attracted toward a specific line of polarization states on the surface of the Poincare sphere, whose characteristics are determined by the polarization state of the injected backward (pump) beam. This phenomenon of polarization attraction takes place without any loss of energy for the signal beam. The stability of different stationary solutions is also discussed through intensive numerical simulations. On the basis of mathematical tec…
Optical phonon modes of wurtzite InP
2013
Optical vibration modes of InP nanowires in the wurtzite phase were investigated by Raman scattering spectroscopy. The wires were grown along the [0001] axis by the vapor-liquid-solid method. The A1(TO), E2h, and E1(TO) phonon modes of the wurtzite symmetry were identified by using light linearly polarized along different directions in backscattering configuration. Additionally, forbidden longitudinal optical modes have also been observed. Furthermore, by applying an extended 11-parameter rigid-ion model, the complete dispersion relations of InP in the wurtzite phase have been calculated, showing a good agreement with the Raman experimental data.