Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Production and detection of atomic hexadecapole at Earth’s magnetic field

2007

We report a novel method that allows selective creation and detection of a macroscopic long lived hexadecapole polarization in the F = 2 ground state of 87Rb atoms at Earth's magnetic field (510 mG).

PhysicsEarth's magnetic fieldchemistryNonlinear opticschemistry.chemical_elementAtomic physicsGround statePolarization (waves)Magnetic fieldRubidiumFrontiers in Optics 2007/Laser Science XXIII/Organic Materials and Devices for Displays and Energy Conversion
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Electronic hamiltonian of diatomic molecules in the basis of coupled momenta eigenfunctions

1992

A systematic procedure has been developed to construct an electronic energy matrix for diatomics in the basis of antisymmetrized products of atomic wave functions represented as linear combinations of coupled momenta eigenfunctions. The exchange matrix element is expanded in powers of electronic interchange between atoms. General expressions of many-electron angular coefficients have been obtained for all types of products of one- and two-electron and overlap integrals in energy matrix elements. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

PhysicsEigenfunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsDiatomic moleculeAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsExchange matrixPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectronic energyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Linear combinationWave functionEnergy matrixInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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A large-area modular electromagnetic shower detector for the CERN intersecting storage rings

1979

The authors describe the design and performances large-area (13 m/sup 2/) shower detector built for an experiment at the CERN ISR to detect electrons and gamma rays with energies up to 4 GeV. The main characteristics of the detector are: a) linearity of the energy response from 0.5 to 4 GeV; b) good energy, time and space resolutions; c) modularity of the mechanical assembly; d) low cost of construction. (3 refs).

PhysicsElectromagnetic calorimeter Particle Physics ISR CERNModularity (networks)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIntersecting Storage Ringsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma rayLinearityGeneral MedicineElectronModular designNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentbusinessNuclear PhysicsNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Even harmonics from laser driven homonuclear molecules

2007

The dynamics of a homonuclear diatomic molecule driven by a laser pulse is obtained beyond the fixed nuclei approximation. Laser parameters can be adjusted to confine the electron over one of the two nuclei for a relatively long time or not. A time-resolved analysis of the electromagnetic spectrum emitted by the molecule presents the usual odd harmonics far from confinement and even harmonics during the confinement periods. A physical interpretation of the results is given.

PhysicsElectromagnetic spectrumNonlinear opticsElectronLaserDiatomic moleculeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHomonuclear moleculelaw.inventionPulse (physics)lawHarmonicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsJournal of Modern Optics
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Revised values for the nuclear quadrupole moments ofS33andS35

2014

High-level quantum-chemical calculations are reported for the sulfur electric-field gradients of the CS and SiS molecules. Highly accurate values are obtained in these calculations by using coupled-cluster methods for the treatment of electron correlation together with large atomic-orbital basis sets and by taking into account relativistic effects. The computational results for the sulfur electric-field gradient are used to determine revised values for the $^{33}\mathrm{S}$ and $^{35}\mathrm{S}$ quadrupole moments, thereby taking advantage of available accurate values for the sulfur quadrupole couplings of CS and SiS from the analysis of rotational spectra. The derived values of $\ensuremat…

PhysicsElectronic correlationBasis (linear algebra)Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsQuadrupoleMoleculeAtomic physicsRelativistic quantum chemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral linePhysical Review A
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Existence and Uniqueness Results for Quasi-linear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

2006

We study the questions of existence and uniqueness of weak and entropy solutions for equations of type -div a(x, Du)+γ(u) ∋ φ, posed in an open bounded subset Ω of ℝN, with nonlinear boundary conditions of the form a(x, Du)·η+β(u) ∋ ψ. The nonlinear elliptic operator div a(x, Du) is modeled on the p-Laplacian operator Δp(u) = div (|Du|p−2Du), with p > 1, γ and β are maximal monotone graphs in ℝ2 such that 0 ∈ γ(0) and 0 ∈ β(0), and the data φ ∈ L1 (Ω) and ψ ∈ L1 (∂Ω). We also study existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a general degenerate elliptic-parabolic problem with nonlinear dynamical boundary conditions. Particular instances of this problem appear in various phenomena with c…

PhysicsElliptic operatorNonlinear systemPure mathematicsElliptic partial differential equationBounded functionStefan problemBoundary value problemUniquenessWeak formulation
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Comment on "Direct linear term in the equation of state of plasmas"

2015

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. E 91, 013108 (2015)], Kraeft et al. criticize known exact results on the equation of state of quantum plasmas, which have been obtained independently by several authors. They argue about a difference in the definition of the direct two-body function Q(x), which appears in virial expansions of thermodynamical quantities, but Q(x) is not a measurable quantity in itself. Differences in definitions of intermediate quantities are irrelevant, and only differences in physical quantities are meaningful. Beyond Kraeft et al.'s broad statement that there is no agreement at order ρ(5/2) in the virial equation for the pressure, we show that their published results for this…

PhysicsEquation of stateLinear termQuantum mechanicsOrder (group theory)PlasmaFunction (mathematics)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QuantumVirial theoremComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysical quantityMathematical physics
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Dynamical behaviour of an XX central spin model through Bethe ansatz techniques

2009

Following the Bethe ansazt procedure the exact dynamics of an XX central spin model is revealed. Particular initial conditions are analyzed and the consequent time evolution is compared with the exact solution obtained by solving the time-dependent Schrudinger equation. The interest towards spin systems and in particular central spin systems, is motivated by the recent developments in more applicative contexts.

PhysicsExact solutions in general relativityQuantum mechanicsSpin modelTime evolutionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical PhysicsBethe ansatzMathematical physicsSpin-½Reports on Mathematical Physics
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Measurement of the Th229 Isomer Energy with a Magnetic Microcalorimeter

2020

We present a measurement of the low-energy (0-60 keV) γ-ray spectrum produced in the α decay of ^{233}U using a dedicated cryogenic magnetic microcalorimeter. The energy resolution of ∼10  eV, together with exceptional gain linearity, allows us to determine the energy of the low-lying isomeric state in ^{229}Th using four complementary evaluation schemes. The most precise scheme determines the ^{229}Th isomer energy to be 8.10(17) eV, corresponding to 153.1(32) nm, superseding in precision previous values based on γ spectroscopy, and agreeing with a recent measurement based on internal conversion electrons. We also measure branching ratios of the relevant excited states to be b_{29}=9.3(6)%…

PhysicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyLinearityElectronAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopy01 natural sciencesNuclear theoryPhysical Review Letters
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Pseudobosons, Riesz bases, and coherent states

2010

In a recent paper, Trifonov suggested a possible explicit model of a PT-symmetric system based on a modification of the canonical commutation relation. Although being rather intriguing, in his treatment many mathematical aspects of the model have just been neglected, making most of the results of that paper purely formal. For this reason we are re-considering the same model and we repeat and extend the same construction paying particular attention to all the subtle mathematical points. From our analysis the crucial role of Riesz bases clearly emerges. We also consider coherent states associated to the model.

PhysicsExplicit modelFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)pseudo-bosoncoherent statesSymmetry (physics)Canonical commutation relationTheoretical physicsCoherent statesSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBosonJournal of Mathematical Physics
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