Search results for "Linear"

showing 10 items of 7165 documents

Span programs for functions with constant-sized 1-certificates

2012

Besides the Hidden Subgroup Problem, the second large class of quantum speed-ups is for functions with constant-sized 1-certificates. This includes the OR function, solvable by the Grover algorithm, the element distinctness, the triangle and other problems. The usual way to solve them is by quantum walk on the Johnson graph. We propose a solution for the same problems using span programs. The span program is a computational model equivalent to the quantum query algorithm in its strength, and yet very different in its outfit. We prove the power of our approach by designing a quantum algorithm for the triangle problem with query complexity O(n35/27) that is better than O(n13/10) of the best p…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsGrover's algorithmQuantum phase estimation algorithmSimon's problemQuantum walkQuantum algorithmQuantum algorithm for linear systems of equationsMathematicsQuantum complexity theoryQuantum computerProceedings of the forty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
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Irredundant tandem motifs

2014

Eliminating the possible redundancy from a set of candidate motifs occurring in an input string is fundamental in many applications. The existing techniques proposed to extract irredundant motifs are not suitable when the motifs to search for are structured, i.e., they are made of two (or several) subwords that co-occur in a text string s of length n. The main effort of this work is studying and characterizing a compact class of tandem motifs, that is, pairs of substrings {m1, m2} occurring in tandem within a maximum distance of d symbols in s, where d is an integer constant given in input. To this aim, we first introduce the concept of maximality, related to four specific conditions that h…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsMotifs Tandem Patterns Irredundant motifs String algorithm Suffix treeGeneral Computer ScienceTandemlawSuffix treeText stringSubstringTheoretical Computer ScienceLinear numberMathematicslaw.inventionTheoretical Computer Science
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On the consequences of the standard polynomial

1998

The purpose of this paper is to shed some light on the polynomial identities of low degree for the n × n matrix algebra over a field of characteristic 0.Our main result is that we have found all the consequences of degree n + 2 of the standard polynomial have calculated the S n+2-character of the T-ideal generated by this polynomial.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsReciprocal polynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryStable polynomialMinimal polynomial (linear algebra)Alternating polynomialDegree of a polynomialMonic polynomialCharacteristic polynomialMathematicsMatrix polynomialCommunications in Algebra
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Hölder inequality for functions that are integrable with respect to bilinear maps

2008

Let $(\Omega, \Sigma, \mu)$ be a finite measure space, $1\le p<\infty$, $X$ be a Banach space $X$ and $B:X\times Y \to Z$ be a bounded bilinear map. We say that an $X$-valued function $f$ is $p$-integrable with respect to $B$ whenever $\sup_{\|y\|=1} \int_\Omega \|B(f(w),y)\|^p\,d\mu<\infty$. We get an analogue to Hölder's inequality in this setting.

CombinatoricsHölder's inequalityGeneral MathematicsBounded functionMathematical analysisBanach spaceFunction (mathematics)Bilinear mapSpace (mathematics)OmegaMeasure (mathematics)MathematicsMATHEMATICA SCANDINAVICA
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Divisible Designs Admitting, as an Automorphism Group, an Orthogonal Group or a Unitary Group

2001

We construct some divisible designs starting from a projective space. These divisible designs admit an orthogonal group or a unitary group as an automorphism group.

CombinatoricsInner automorphismProjective unitary groupUnitary groupQuaternion groupOuter automorphism groupAlternating groupGeneral linear groupMathematicsCircle group
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A Star-Variety With Almost Polynomial Growth

2000

Abstract Let F be a field of characteristic zero. In this paper we construct a finite dimensional F -algebra with involution M and we study its ∗ -polynomial identities; on one hand we determine a generator of the corresponding T -ideal of the free algebra with involution and on the other we give a complete description of the multilinear ∗ -identities through the representation theory of the hyperoctahedral group. As an outcome of this study we show that the ∗ -variety generated by M , var( M , ∗ ) has almost polynomial growth, i.e., the sequence of ∗ -codimensions of M cannot be bounded by any polynomial function but any proper ∗ -subvariety of var( M , ∗ ) has polynomial growth. If G 2 is…

CombinatoricsInvolution (mathematics)Multilinear mapAlgebra and Number TheorylawAlternating polynomialFree algebraBounded functionA* search algorithmHyperoctahedral groupRepresentation theorylaw.inventionMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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On Banaschewski functions in lattices

1991

hold for all x, y ~ X. We call such a function z a Banaschewski function or a B-function on X. A lattice L is a B-lattice or antitonely complemented, if there is a B-function defined on the whole lattice L. For instance, Boolean lattices as well as orthocomplemented lattices are B-lattices. On the other hand, a B-lattice is not necessarily Boolean or orthocomplemented, although a distributive B-lattice is a Boolean lattice. It is shown later that a matroid (geometric) lattice is also a B-lattice. Naturally, our results include the lemma of Banaschewski [ 1, Lemma 4], by which the lattice of the subspaces of a vector space is a B-lattice. It should be emphasized that a B-function is supposed…

CombinatoricsLemma (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryDistributive propertyHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice (order)Order (group theory)Function (mathematics)Linear subspaceMatroidVector spaceMathematicsAlgebra Universalis
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Operators on PIP-Spaces and Indexed PIP-Spaces

2009

As already mentioned, the basic idea of pip-spaces is that vectors should not be considered individually, but only in terms of the subspaces V r (r Є F), the building blocks of the structure. Correspondingly, an operator on a pipspace should be defined in terms of assaying subspaces only, with the proviso that only continuous or bounded operators are allowed. Thus an operator is a coherent collection of continuous operators. We recall that in a nondegenerate pip-space, every assaying subspace V r carries its Mackey topology \(\tau (V_r , V \bar{r})\) and thus its dual is \(V \bar{r}\). This applies in particular to \(V^{\#}\) and V itself. For simplicity, a continuous linear map between two…

CombinatoricsLinear mapsymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Unitary representationBounded functionHilbert spacesymbolsProduct topologyLinear subspaceMathematicsMackey topology
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A non-linear Bishop–Phelps–BollobÁs type theorem

2018

CombinatoricsNonlinear systemGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesMathematicsThe Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
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Packing a Trunk

2003

We report on a project with a German car manufacturer. The task is to compute (approximate) solutions to a specific large-scale packing problem. Given a polyhedral model of a car trunk, the aim is to pack as many identical boxes of size 4 × 2 × 1 units as possible into the interior of the trunk. This measure is important for car manufacturers, because it is a standard in the European Union.

CombinatoricsPacking problemsMeasure (data warehouse)Linear programmingPolytope modelmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionGreedy algorithmInteger programmingAlgorithmTrunkMathematicsmedia_common
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