Search results for "Liquids"

showing 10 items of 215 documents

N-heterocyclic carbenes and parent cations: acidity, nucleophilicity, stability, and hydrogen bonding-Electrochemical Study and ab initio calculations

2016

N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are widely used as organocatalysts. Their reactivity (and instability) is related to their basicity and nucleophilicity, which, in turn, are linked to their scaffold. NHCs can be generated by chemical deprotonation or electrochemical reduction of the parent azolium cations, NHCH+s. Cyclic voltammetry enabled the reduction potential of the NHCH+s to be determined; the reduction potential is related to the acidity of the NHCH+s and the oxidation potential of the NHCs, which is related to the nucleophilicity of the NHCs. It was thus possible to order different NHCH+s and NHCs by their acidity and nucleophilicity, respectively. A study on the stability of NHCs was…

Ionic liquids electrochemistry ab initio calculations010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisDeprotonationNucleophileAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaElectrochemistryReactivity (chemistry)Cyclic voltammetry
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Geminal Ionic Liquids: an electrochemical approach to investigate their reactivity and stability vs. traditional monocationic ionic liquids

Ionic liquids electrochemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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The importance of supramolecular reaction media in catalysis

Ionic liquids supramolecular gels ionogels chiral catalysts
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Ionic liquids binary mixtures and zeolites: a combination to promote carbohydrates conversion into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

Ionic liquids zeolites carbohydrates conversion 5-hydromethylfurfuralSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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Meinvalda pārgrupēšanās jonu šķidrumu vidē

2016

Meinvalda pārgrupēšanās jonu šķidrumu vidē. Ikkere L.E., darba vadītājs Dr.h.ķīm., prof. Zicmanis A. Bakalaura darbs, 54 lappuses, 24 attēli, 12 tabulas, 42 literatūras avoti, 5 pielikumi. Latviešu valodā. Bakalaura darba literatūras apskatā ir apkopota galvenā informācija par Meinvalda pārgrupēšanās reakcijām, to katalizatoriem, kā arī par jonu šķidrumiem. Laboratorijā tika veikta trīs jonu šķidrumu sintēze. To struktūras tika pierādītas, izmantojot 1H KMR un IS spektroskopijas metodes. Tika piemeklēti piemērotākie gāzu hromatogrāfijas apstākļi, lai noteiktu pārgrupēšanās reakciju izejvielas un produktus. Tika pārbaudīti dažādu anjonu un slāpekli saturošu katjonu jonu šķidrumu izmantošana …

JONU ŠĶIDRUMIIONIC LIQUIDSTERMINĀLIE EPOKSĪDIMEINVALDA PĀRGRUPĒŠANĀSMEINWALD REARRANGEMENTĶīmija
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Knēvenāgela kondensācijas kinētika jonu šķidrumos

2015

Knēvenāgela kondensācijas kinētika jonu šķidrumos. Ūdris N., zinātniskā vadītāja Mag. ķīm. Priede E. Kursa darbs 20 lappuses, 6 attēli, 5 tabulas, 12 literatūras avoti. Latviešu valodā. Darbā veikta četru jonu šķidrumu sintēze un attīrīšana, izmantojot dažādas metodes. Visiem sintezētajiem jonu šķidrumiem tika veikti Knēvenāgela kondensācijas kinētikas pētījumi, izmantojot jonu šķidrumu kā reakcijas vidi. Visiem jonu šķidrumam tika noteikta reakcijas ātruma konstante.

KNĒVENĀGELA KONDENSĀCIJAIMIDAZOLIJA KATJONSJONU ŠĶIDRUMIIONIC LIQUIDSREAKCIJAS ĀRTUMA KONSTANTEĶīmija
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Skābekļa atomu saturošie imidazolija sāļi kondensācijas reakcijās

2021

Skābekļa atomu saturošie imidazolija sāļi kondensācijas reakcijās. Gradovska L., darba vadītāji Dr.h.ķīm., prof. Zicmanis A., Dr.chem. Baķis E. Maģistra darbs, 59 lappuses, 31 attēls, 5 tabulas, 43 literatūras avoti, 1 pielikums. Latviešu valodā. Literatūras apskatā apkopota informācija par biežāk aprakstītajiem jonu šķidrumiem un polietilēnglikola funkcionalizētajem jonu šķidrumiem, to iegūšanu un izmantošanas iespējām organiskajā katalīzē. Eksperimentālajā daļā sintezēti polietilēnglikola, spirtu un alkilvirkņu funkcionalizētie imidazolija rindas jonu šķidrumi, kuri izmantoti kā katalizatori un reakcijas vide Knēvenāgela kondensācijā. Reakcijas konversija atkarībā no laika novērtēta, izma…

KNĒVENĀGELA KONDENSĀCIJAPOLIETILĒNGLIKOLA FUNKCIONALIZĒTIE JONU ŠĶIDRUMIPOLYETHYLENE GLYCOL FUNCTIONALIZED IONIC LIQUIDSKNOEVENAGEL CONDENSATIONGĀZU HROMATOGRĀFIJAĶīmija
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Effect of ionic liquids in acid-promoted heterocyclic rearrangement reaction

MRH ionic liquids acid catalysisSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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Reactivity of phenylhydrazones in ionic liquids solution: the effect of copper(II) salts

MRH ionic liquids metal catalysisSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica
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The incidences and risk factors related to early dysphagia after anterior cervical spine surgery: A prospective study

2016

Dysphagia is a common complication following anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS). The incidences of dysphagia were variable and controversial. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of early dysphagia after ACSS with a new scoring system, and to identify the risk factors of it. A prospective study was carried out and patients who underwent ACSS from March 2014 to August 2014 in our hospital were included in this study. A self-designed dysphagia questionnaire was delivered to all of the patients from the first day to the fifth day after ACSS. Perioperative characteristics of patients were recorded, and incidences and risk factors of dysphagia were analyzed. A total of 10…

MaleTime FactorsPhysiologySensory Physiologylcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesInfographicsBody Mass IndexLaryngologyPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologylcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyFluids030222 orthopedicsMultidisciplinaryIncidenceIngestionPhysicsIncidence (epidemiology)DysphagiaMiddle AgedDysphagiaSensory SystemsSomatosensory SystemPhysiological ParametersPhysical SciencesCervical VertebraeFemaleSensory Perceptionmedicine.symptomGraphsResearch ArticleAdultStates of MatterComputer and Information Sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtySurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSwallowingotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansRisk factorAgedbusiness.industryData Visualizationlcsh:RBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesPain SensationLiquidsPerioperativeSwallowingSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologylcsh:QDeglutition DisordersPhysiological ProcessesComplicationbusinessBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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