Search results for "Luminosity"

showing 10 items of 560 documents

Measurement of theB→Xsγbranching fraction and photon energy spectrum using the recoil method

2008

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and photon-energy spectrum for the decay B -> X-s gamma using data from the BABAR experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 210 fb(-1), from which approximately 680 000 B (B) over bar events are tagged by a fully reconstructed hadronic decay of one of the B mesons. In the decay of the second B meson, an isolated high-energy photon is identified. We measure B(B -> X-s gamma) = (3.66 +/- 0.85(stat) +/- 0.60(syst)) x 10(-4) for photon energies E-gamma above 1.9 GeV in the B rest frame. From the measured spectrum we calculate the first and second moments for different minimum photon energies, which are used to extra…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationBaBar experimentPhoton energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsIsospin0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search forZγevents with large missing transverse energy inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

We present the first search for new phenomena in Z gamma final states with large missing transverse energy using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.2 fb(-1) collected with the D0 experiment in p (p) over bar collisions at root s 1.96 TeV. This signature is predicted in gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking models, where the lightest neutralino (chi) over tilde (0)(1) is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle and is produced in pairs, possibly through decay from heavier supersymmetric particles. The (chi) over tilde (0)(1) can decay either to a Z boson or a photon and an associated gravitino that escapes detection. We exclude this model at the 95% C.L. for supersymmetr…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentLambda01 natural sciencesMomentumPair production0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitino010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Zγproduction and limits on anomalousZZγandZγγcouplings inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

We present a measurement of ppbar->Zgamma->ll+gamma (l = e, mu) production with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.2 fb^{-1} collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider. The results of the electron and muon channels are combined, and we measure the total production cross section and the differential cross section dsigma/dp_T^gamma, where p_T^gamma is the momentum of the photon in the plane transverse to the beamline. The results obtained are consistent with the standard model predictions from next-to-leading order calculations. We use the transverse momentum spectrum of the photon to place limits on anomalous ZZgamma and Zgammagamma couplin…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatron01 natural sciencesStandard Modellaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the W boson helicity in top quark decay at D0

2007

We present a measurement of the fraction f_+ of right-handed W bosons produced in top quark decays, based on a candidate sample of ttbar events in the l+jets and dilepton decay channels corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 370 pb^-1 collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. We reconstruct the decay angle theta^* for each lepton. By comparing the \cos\theta^* distribution from the data with those for the expected background and signal for various values of f_+, we find $f_+=0.056 +- 0.080 (stat) +- 0.057 (syst)}. (f_+ < 0.23 at 95% C.L.), consistent with the standard model prediction of f_+=3.6 x10^-4.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quark010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHelicityStandard ModelLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBoson
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Measurement of the asymmetry in angular distributions of leptons produced in dileptontt¯final states inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2013

We present measurements of asymmetries in angular distributions of leptons produced in t (t) over bar events in proton-antiproton collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We consider final states where the W-+/- bosons from top quark and antiquark decays both decay into l nu (l = e, mu) resulting in oppositely charged dilepton final states with accompanying jets. Using 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector, we find the asymmetries in lepton pseudorapidity compatible with predictions based on the standard model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review D
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Study ofCPviolation inB∓→Dh∓(h=K,π) with the modesD→K∓π±π0,D→π+π−π0andD→K+K−π0

2015

An analysis of the decays of B--/+ -> DK -/+ and B--/+ -> D pi(-/+) is presented in which the D meson is reconstructed in the three-body final states K--/+pi(+/-)pi(0), pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and K+K-pi(0). Using data from LHCb corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions, measurements of several CP observables are performed. First observations are obtained of the suppressed Atwood-Dunietz-Soni decay B--/+ -> [pi K-+(+/-)pi(0)](D)pi(-/+) and the quasi-Gronau-London-Wyler decay B--/+ -> [K+K-pi(0)](D)pi(-/+). The results are interpreted in the context of the unitarity triangle angle gamma and related parameters.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLuminosityCrystallography0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the W mass by direct reconstruction in e+e- collisions at 172 GeV

1998

The mass of the W boson is obtained from reconstructed invariant mass distributions in W-pair events. The sample of W pairs is selected from 10.65 pb(-1) collected with the ALEPH detector at a mean centre-of-mass energy of 172.09 GeV. The invariant mass distribution of simulated events are fitted to the experimental; distributions and the following W masses are obtained: WW --> , m(W) = 81.30 +/- 0.47(stat.) +/- 0.11(syst.)GeV/c(2), WW --> l nu (l=e,mu), m(W) = 80.54 +/- 0.47(stat.) +/- 0.11(syst.)GeV/c(2), WW --> tau nu, m(W) = 79.56 +/- 1.08(stat.) +/- 0.23(syst.) GeV/c(2). The statistical errors are the expected errors for Monte Carlo samples of the same integrated luminosity as the data…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesLuminosityALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsDistribution (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesMass spectrum[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentALEPH experimentParticle Physics - ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Structure at 2175 MeV ine+e−→ϕf0(980)observed via initial-state radiation

2006

We study the initial-state-radiation processes e+e-→K+K-π+π- γ and e+e-→K+K-π0π0γ using an integrated luminosity of 232fb-1 collected at the Υ(4S) mass with the BABAR detector at SLAC. Even though these reactions are dominated by intermediate states with excited kaons, we are able to study for the first time the cross section for e+e-→ (1020)f0(980) as a function of center-of-mass energy. We observe a structure near threshold consistent with a 1 - resonance with mass m=2.175±0. 010±0.015GeV/c2 and width Γ=58±16±20MeV. We observe no Y(4260) signal and set a limit of BY→ π+π-•ΓeeY<0. 4eV (90% confidence level), which excludes some models. © 2006 The American Physical Society.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Particle identificationLuminosityNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesIntermediate stateInvariant massAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Observation of a narrow mass state decaying intoΥ(1S)+γinpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.3 fb(-1), we observe a narrow mass state decaying into Gamma(1S) + gamma, where the Gamma(1S) meson is detected by its decay into a pair of oppositely charged muons, and the photon is identified through its conversion into an electron-positron pair. The significance of this observation is 5.6 standard deviations. The mass of the state is centered at 10.551 +/- 0.014(stat) +/- 0.017(syst) GeV/c(2), which is consistent with that of the state recently observed by the ATLAS Collaboration.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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A high resolution electrostatic time-of-flight spectrometer with adiabatic magnetic collimation

1999

Abstract A new type of spectrometer for low energy charged particles is presented. It consists of an adiabatic magnetic collimation and two filters: an electrostatic retarding potential to set a lower limit (high pass) and a time-of-flight analysis to reject high energy charged particles (low pass). Both filters are only limited in their resolution by the efficiency of the adiabatic magnetic collimation. The proof of this principle is demonstrated by a pilot measurement on the K conversion line of 83mKr. Possible applications to pulsed and continuous electron sources are discussed with the emphasis on the investigation of the β spectrum of T2 to deduce information on the mass of the electro…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime of flightLuminosity (scattering theory)SpectrometerMeasuring instrumentContext (language use)ElectronAtomic physicsAdiabatic processInstrumentationCharged particleNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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